Method, system and computer program product for controlling data access through question and answer mechanism

• US 8,914,411 B1
• Filed: 01/10/2002
• Issued: 12/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Mumford, Gregory Lee, Gross, Bruce Albert
• Primary Examiner(s): Shmatov, Alexey
• Application Number:
  US10/041,563
• Time in Patent Office: 4,723 Days
• Field of Search: 113/202, 705/2, 705/3, 705/10, 713/202, 379/88, 707/783, 707/104.1, 707/9, 707/1, 707/2, 707/104, 380/266
• US Class Current: 707/783
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/951 Indexing; Web crawling techniques

Abstract

A method, system and computer program product for controlling data access through a question and answer mechanism, including assigning a unique user identification for a user; associating information of the user with the user identification; receiving a request for the information based on the user identification; generating a question, based on a relationship between the user and a requestor of the information, that the requestor of the information must answer in order to access the information; and providing access to one of a portion of the information and all of the information, based on the relationship between the user and the requestor of the information, if the requestor correctly answers the question.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method for automatically providing personal information of a user, the method comprising:

receiving a request for the personal information from a requestor that has been validated, wherein the requestor is different from the user;

automatically selectively retrieving one of a plurality of questions supplied by the user, wherein the automatically selectively retrieved question is selected based on a type of the requestor, the type of requestor specifying a relationship with the user;

receiving a response to the question from the requestor;

automatically comparing the response to an answer supplied by the user, the answer corresponding to the question, wherein the response and the answer supplied by the user are content-based; and

automatically selectively forwarding one or more portions of the personal information to the requestor based on a degree of match including a partial match between the response and the answer,

wherein the user specifies the degree of match, and the degree of match relates to a selectable degree of accuracy of the content of the response as compared to the content of the answer supplied by the user,

wherein the request, the response, and the specification of the degree of match are communicated through a user interface, and

wherein the user interface comprises one or more fields for establishing, by the user, the questions and corresponding answers for access to the user'"'"'s personal information based on the type of the requestor, the fields containing selections for specifying the degree of accuracy required for a response to a particular question as compared with the corresponding answer to the particular question that grant the access, the selections for specifying the degree of accuracy including an exact answer, a close answer, a part of the answer and anything.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the personal information includes identification information of the user for establishing communication with the user.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the personal information includes at least one of a title of said user, a gender of said user, name information of said user, a nickname of said user, address information of said user, a phone number of said user, a fax number of said user, a cellular phone number of said user, a pager number of said user, an e-mail address of said user, instant messaging information of said user, and a Web page address of said user.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the relationship includes one of a casual contact of said user, a friend of said user, a family member of said user, a co-worker of said user, a business contact of said user, and a searcher.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said question includes one of asking for an e-mail address of said user, asking for a pass code, asking for an extension of a phone number of said user and asking for a place of employment of said user.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising integrating said method as part of one of a directory service, a programmatic interface for a system to authenticate users, a portal of related services, an online contacts management service, an online management of favorite Web links service, a schedule keeping service, a user'"'"'s home page service, an information change notification service, an authentication and authorization service, an electronic business card service, a value-added service for other products, a call tree service, a follow-me service, and a find-me service.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising automatically notifying said user whenever a requestor requests access to said personal information.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said notifying step comprises notifying said user via at least one of an e-mail message, a facsimile message, a pager message, a phone message, and an instant message (IM).

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the question is among a plurality of questions corresponding to types of the requestor.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the personal information is categorized for access according to type of the requestor.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving an identifier associated with the user; and

accessing the personal information associated with the user identifier to establish a communication session with the user according to content of the personal information.

12. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions for providing personal information of a user, the one or more sequences of one or more instructions including instructions which, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following steps:

receiving a request for the personal information from a requestor that has been validated, wherein the requestor is different from the user;

selectively retrieving one of a plurality of questions supplied by the user, wherein the selectively retrieved question is selected based on a type of the requestor, the type of requestor specifying a relationship with the user;

receiving a response to the question from the requestor;

comparing the response to an answer supplied by the user, the answer corresponding to the question, wherein the response and the answer supplied by the user are content-based;

selectively forwarding one or more portions of the personal information to the requestor based on a degree of match including a partial match between the response and the answer,

wherein the user specifies the degree of match, and the degree of match relates to a selectable degree of accuracy of the content of the response as compared to the content of the answer supplied by the user,

wherein the request, the response, and the specification of the degree of match are communicated through a user interface, and

wherein the user interface comprises one or more fields for establishing, by the user, the questions and corresponding answers for access to the user'"'"'s personal information based on the type of the requestor, the fields containing selections for specifying the degree of accuracy required for a response to a particular question as compared with the corresponding answer to the particular question that grant the access, the selections for specifying the degree of accuracy including an exact answer, a close answer, a part of the answer and anything.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the personal information includes identification information of the user for establishing communication with the user.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein the personal information includes at least one of a title of said user, a gender of said user, name information of said user, a nickname of said user, address information of said user, a phone number of said user, a fax number of said user, a cellular phone number of said user, a pager number of said user, an e-mail address of said user, instant messaging information of said user, and a Web page address of said user.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein relationship includes one of a casual contact of said user, a friend of said user, a family member of said user, a co-worker of said user, a business contact of said user, and a searcher.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, wherein said question includes one of asking for an e-mail address of said user, asking for a pass code, asking for an extension of a phone number of said user and asking for a place of employment of said user.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, further causing the one or more processors to perform the step of integrating said computer-readable medium as part of one of a directory service, a programmatic interface for a system to authenticate users, a portal of related services, an online contacts management service, an online management of favorite Web links service, a schedule keeping service, a user'"'"'s home page service, an information change notification service, an authentication and authorization service, an electronic business card service, a value-added service for other products, a call tree service, a follow-me service, and a find-me service.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 12, further causing the one or more processors to perform the step of notifying said user whenever a requestor requests access to said personal information.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein said notifying step comprises notifying said user via at least one of an e-mail message, a facsimile message, a pager message, a phone message, and an instant message (IM).

20. A system configured to provide personal information of a user, the system comprising:

a database configured to store the personal information and a plurality of questions and respective corresponding answers, the questions and the respective corresponding answers being supplied by the user for controlling access to the stored personal information, wherein each question corresponds to a type of the requestor, the type of requestor specifying a relationship with the user, the requestor being different from the user;

a server configured to receive a request for the personal information from a client that has been validated, wherein the server is further configured to selectively retrieve one of the questions from the database and to receive a response to the question from the client, the server comparing the response to the answers and selectively providing access to one or more portions of the personal information based on a degree of match including a partial match with the answer, wherein the selectively retrieved question is selected based on the type of the requestor and wherein the response and the answer supplied by the user are content-based;

wherein the user specifies the degree of match, and the degree of match relates to a selectable degree of accuracy of the content of the response as compared to the content of the answer stored in the database,

wherein the request, the response, and the specification of the degree of match are communicated through a user interface, and

wherein the user interface comprises one or more fields for establishing, by the user, the questions and corresponding answers for access to the user'"'"'s personal information based on the type of the requestor, the fields containing selections for specifying the degree of accuracy required for a response to a particular question as compared with the corresponding answer to the particular question that grant the access, the selections for specifying the degree of accuracy including an exact answer, a close answer, a part of the answer and anything.

21. The system of claim 20, wherein the personal information includes user identification for establishing communication with the user.

22. The system of claim 20, wherein the personal information comprises at least one of a title of said user, a gender of said user, name information of said user, a nickname of said user, address information of said user, a phone number of said user, a fax number of said user, a cellular phone number of said user, a pager number of said user, an e-mail address of said user, instant messaging information of said user, and a Web page address of said user.

23. The system of claim 20, wherein the relationship includes one of a casual contact of said user, a friend of said user, a family member of said user, a co-worker of said user, a business contact of said user, and a searcher.

24. The system of claim 20, wherein said question comprises one of asking for an e-mail address of said user, asking for a pass code, asking for an extension of a phone number of said user and asking for a place of employment of said user.

25. The system of claim 20, further comprising integrating said system as part of one of a directory service, a programmatic interface for a system to authenticate users, a portal of related services, an online contacts management service, an online management of favorite Web links service, a schedule keeping service, a user'"'"'s home page service, an information change notification service, an authentication and authorization service, an electronic business card service, a value-added service for other products, a call tree service, a follow-me service, and a find-me service.

26. The system of claim 20, wherein said server is further configured to notify said user whenever a requestor requests access to said personal information.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the notification comprises at least one of an e-mail message, a facsimile message, a pager message, a phone message, and an instant message (IM).

28. A method for supporting access of personal information of a user, the method comprising:

generating, by the user, a plurality of questions and associated respective answers for controlling access to the personal information, wherein each of the plurality of questions is associated with a type of a requestor, the type of requestor specifying a relationship with the user, the requestor being different from the user; and

transmitting the plurality of questions, associated respective answers, and an indication of the type of requestor for each question for storage at a remote database,

wherein one of the questions is selectively retrieved from the remote database and presented to a requestor that has been validated upon the requestor submitting a request to access the personal information, the requestor outputting a response to the question, wherein the response is compared with the stored respective answer, the requestor being permitted to access one or more portions of the personal information according to a degree of matching including a partial match with the answer, wherein the selectively retrieved question is selected based on the type of the requestor and wherein the response and the answer supplied by the user are content-based,

wherein the user specifies the degree of match, and the degree of match relates to a selectable degree of accuracy of the content of the response as compared to the content of the stored respective answer,

wherein the request, the response, and the specification of the degree of match are communicated through a user interface, and

wherein the user interface comprises one or more fields for establishing, by the user, the questions and corresponding answers for access to the user'"'"'s personal information based on the type of the requestor, the fields containing selections for specifying the degree of accuracy required for a response to a particular question as compared with the corresponding answer to the particular question that grant the access, the selections for specifying the degree of accuracy including an exact answer, a close answer, a part of the answer and anything.

29. A method for accessing information of a user, the method comprising:

validating a requestor of the user information, wherein the requestor is different from the user;

determining type of the requestor;

prompting the requestor with one of a plurality of questions that are supplied by the user, wherein the one question is selected among the plurality of questions based on the type of the requestor;

receiving a response to the one question from the requestor, wherein the response and the answer supplied by the user are content-based; and

forwarding a portion of the user information to the requestor based on a qualitative degree of match including a partial match between the response and a predetermined answer provided by the user,

wherein the user specifies the degree of match, and the degree of match relates to a selectable degree of accuracy of the content of the response as compared to the content of the predetermined answer,

wherein the request, the response, and the specification of the degree of match are communicated through a user interface, and

wherein the user interface comprises one or more fields for establishing, by the user, the questions and corresponding answers for access to the user'"'"'s personal information based on the type of the requestor, the fields containing selections for specifying the degree of accuracy required for a response to a particular question as compared with the corresponding answer to the particular question that grant the access, the selections for specifying the degree of accuracy including an exact answer, a close answer, a part of the answer and anything.