Hybrid memory architectures

• US 8,914,568 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2009
• Issued: 12/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SK Hynix NAND Product Solutions Corporation (SK Hynix Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Chinnaswamy, Kumar K., Osborne, Randy B., Peter, Erik W.
• Primary Examiner(s): BATAILLE, PIERRE MICHE
• Application Number:
  US12/646,719
• Publication Number:
  US 20110153916A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,819 Days
• Field of Search: 711/113, 711/118, 711/119, 711/E12.001, 711/E12.008, 711/E12.017, 711/E12.019, 711/115, 711/130, 711/103
• US Class Current: 711/103
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/08 in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0866 for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/205 Hybrid memory, e.g. using both volatile and non-volatile memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/068 Hybrid storage device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0685 Hybrid storage combining heterogeneous device types, e.g. hierarchical storage, hybrid arrays
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/005 comprising combined but independently operative RAM-ROM, RAM-PROM, RAM-EPROM cells
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 14/0027 and the nonvolatile element is a ferroelectric element
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 14/0045 and the nonvolatile element is a resistive RAM element, i.e. programmable resistors, e.g. formed of phase change or chalcogenide material
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 2207/2245 Memory devices with an internal cache buffer
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1072 for memories with random access ports synchronised on clock signal pulse trains, e.g. synchronous memories, self timed memories

Abstract

Methods and apparatuses for providing a hybrid memory module having both volatile and non-volatile memories to replace a DDR channel in a processing system.

Claims

1. A system having an integrated circuit (IC) package, the system comprising:

a processing core disposed within the IC package, the processing core having at least a first Double Data Rate (DDR) channel and a second DDR channel;

a hybrid memory module coupled with the first DDR channel, the hybrid memory module comprising;

a volatile memory coupled with the processing core via an internal interface within the IC package, the volatile memory to operate as a last-level hardware managed cache memory with cache misses to be serviced by external memory, wherein if requested data is found in the hybrid memory module a cache hit condition exists and if the requested data is not found in the hybrid memory module a cache miss condition exists; and

a non-volatile memory coupled with the processing core via the internal interface within the IC package, the non-volatile memory to operate as a disk cache to offset memory capacity and bandwidth corresponding to a dual-inline memory module (DIMM) for the DDR channel;

a memory interface coupled with the processing core, the memory interface to provide a communication interface to an external memory component via the second DDR channel, wherein the external memory is external to the hybrid memory module and the external memory is to be searched for the requested data if a cache miss condition exists.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising a second processing core.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein the volatile memory comprises an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM).

4. The system of claim 1 wherein the volatile memory comprises a resistive random access memory (resistive-RAM).

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the volatile memory comprises a ferroelectric random access memory (ferroelectric-RAM).

6. The system of claim 1 wherein the non-volatile memory comprises a phase change memory (PCM).

7. The system of claim 1 wherein the non-volatile memory comprises a NAND flash memory.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein the memory interface comprises a user-detachable interface to allow a user to selectively connect and disconnect the hybrid memory module comprising the volatile memory and the non-volatile memory.

9. The system of claim 1 further comprising the hybrid memory module,

the hybrid memory module comprising:

a first user-detachable interface to allow a user to selectively connect and disconnect the volatile memory; and

a second user-detachable interface to allow the user to selectively connect and disconnect the non-volatile memory.

10. A processing system having comprising:

a processing core disposed within a first IC package, the processing core having at least a first Double Data Rate (DDR) channel and a second DDR channel;

a hybrid memory module coupled with the first DDR channel, the hybrid memory module comprising;

a volatile memory coupled with the processing core via an internal interface within the IC package, the volatile memory to operate as a last-level hardware managed cache memory with cache misses to be serviced by external memory, wherein if requested data is found in the hybrid memory module a cache hit condition exists and if the requested data is not found in the hybrid memory module a cache miss condition exists; and

a non-volatile memory coupled with the processing core via the internal interface within the IC package, the non-volatile memory to operate as a disk cache to offset memory capacity and bandwidth corresponding to a dual-inline memory module (DIMM) for the DDR channel;

a memory interface coupled with the processing core, the memory interface to provide a communication interface to an external memory component via the second DDR channel, wherein the external memory is external to the hybrid memory module and the external memory is to be searched for the requested data if a cache miss condition exists.

11. The processing system of claim 10 further comprising a second processing core.

12. The processing system of claim 10 wherein the volatile memory comprises an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM).

13. The processing system of claim 10 wherein the volatile memory comprises a resistive random access memory (resistive-RAM).

14. The processing system of claim 10 wherein the volatile memory comprises a ferroelectric random access memory (ferroelectric-RAM).

15. A method comprising:

receiving a data request;

searching a cache memory disposed on a die having a processor core generating the data request in response to the data request, the processing core having at least a first Double Data Rate (DDR) channel and a second DDR channel;

searching a hybrid memory module comprising both volatile and non-volatile memory in response to the requested data not being found in the cache memory, wherein cache misses are serviced by external memory, and if requested data is found in the hybrid memory module a cache hit condition exists and if the requested data is not found in the hybrid memory module a cache miss condition exists, wherein the hybrid memory module offsets memory capacity and memory bandwidth corresponding to a double data rate (DDR) channel and the memory module is external to the die having the processor core generating the data request; and

searching an external memory in response to the requested data not being found in the memory module, wherein the memory module is external to the die having the processor core generating the data request and the memory module.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the external memory comprises a phase change memory.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein the volatile memory comprises an embedded dynamic random access memory (eDRAM).

18. The method of claim 15 wherein the volatile memory comprises a resistive random access memory (resistive-RAM).

19. The method of claim 15 wherein the volatile memory comprises a ferroelectric random access memory (ferroelectric-RAM).

20. The method of claim 15 wherein the non-volatile memory comprises a NAND flash memory.