Distributed infrastructure

• US 8,914,837 B2
• Filed: 12/13/2013
• Issued: 12/16/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Biscotti Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Biscotti Incorporated
• Inventors: Ahmed, Syed Nadeem, Shoemake, Matthew B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kumar, Pankaj
• Assistant Examiner(s): ANDRAMUNO, FRANKLIN S
• Application Number:
  US14/106,360
• Publication Number:
  US 20140173675A1
• Time in Patent Office: 368 Days
• Field of Search: 725/115, 725/134
• US Class Current: 725/115
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0484 for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/04 Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/08 Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2743 Video hosting of uploaded data from client
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42203 sound input device, e.g. microphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4223 Cameras H04N23/00 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44008 involving operations for analysing video streams, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in the video stream arrangements characterised by components specially adapted for monitoring, identification or recognition of video in broadcast systems H04H60/59
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/661 Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet

Abstract

Novel tools and techniques for implementing distributed infrastructure are provided. In some techniques, a plurality of user devices, each at a customer premises, can provide video calling services over a network. In some embodiments, each of one or more user devices might be established as a distributed infrastructure element for cloud computing, cloud-based application hosting, and/or cloud-based data storage. One or more software applications, customer data, and/or media content (collectively, “hosted content”) might be provided to the one or more user devices for hosting thereon. Resource usage information and/or network connectivity information might be collected for each user device, and suitability of a user device to host the hosted content might be determined based at least in part on the collected resource usage information and/or network connectivity information. One or more courses of action may be determined, and invoked, based on performance metrics of the user devices.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

communicatively coupling a plurality of user devices together in a network, each of the plurality of user devices being located in one of a plurality of customer premises, and each user device comprising;

a video input interface to receive video input from a local content source;

an audio input interface to receive audio input from the local content source;

a video output interface to provide video output to a video display device;

an audio output interface to provide audio output to an audio receiver;

a video capture device to capture at least one of image data or video data;

an audio capture device to capture audio data;

a network interface;

at least one processor; and

a storage medium in communication with the at least one processor;

establishing, with a computer, one or more user devices of the plurality of user devices as distributed infrastructure elements of a distributed infrastructure of a cloud computing system to share resources of the one or more user devices with the cloud computing system as part of the distributed infrastructure and host content associated with users separate from users associated with the one or more user devices, the one or more user devices being of a type of user device including one of a gaming console or a dedicated video communication device, and the shared resources including one or more of at least a portion of random access memory of the one or more user devices, at least a portion of nonvolatile storage of the one or more user devices, or at least a portion of processing capacity of the one or more user devices;

providing, with the computer, at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices for hosting on the one or more user devices within the distributed infrastructure of the cloud computing system, the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content being associated with the users separate from the users associated with the one or more user devices, on which the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content are being hosted;

monitoring, with the computer, usage of a user device, among the one or more user devices, as a distributed infrastructure element over a first period of time; and

determining, with the computer, compensation to an owner of the user device for usage of the user device as a distributed infrastructure element over the first period of time.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of user devices adheres to one of a limited number of classes of hardware, each class of hardware having a known, common hardware configuration, the method further comprising:

determining, with the computer, a class of each of the plurality of user devices; and

determining, with the computer, capabilities of each user device, based on the determined class of each user device;

wherein providing the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices comprises providing the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices based at least in part on the determined capabilities of each user device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer is at least one of the plurality of user devices.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the computer is at least one of the one or more user devices that are established as distributed infrastructure elements.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the computer is a control server in communication with the plurality of user devices over the network.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

determining, with the computer, a redundancy level for hosting each of the at least one of the one or more software applications, the customer data, or the media content across the one or more user devices.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein providing the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices for hosting on the one or more user devices comprises providing, with the computer, the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices, based at least in part on the determined redundancy level for hosting each of the at least one of the one or more software applications, the customer data, or the media content across the one or more user devices.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

collecting, with the computer, resource usage information for each of the one or more user devices; and

collecting, with the computer, network connectivity information for each of the one or more user devices.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining, with the computer, suitability of each of the one or more user devices to host the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content, based at least in part on one or more of the collected resource usage information or the collected network connectivity information.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, with the computer, user input from a user among a plurality of users indicating what type of software applications, customer data, or media content are permitted to be hosted on a user device owned by the user;

receiving, with the computer, user input from the user indicating at least one of a level of processing power or a level of storage on the user device owned by the user that is permitted for hosting the indicated type of software applications, customer data, or media content;

labelling, with the computer, each of the one or more user devices with at least one of a first label or a second label, wherein the first label indicates type of distributed hosting, based on the indicated type of software applications, customer data, or media content, and wherein the second label indicates capacity of distributed hosting, based on the at least one of the indicated level of processing power or the indicated level of storage.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

determining, with the computer, suitability of each of the one or more user devices to host the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content, based at least in part on one or more of the first label or the second label.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein providing the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices for hosting on the one or more user devices comprises providing, with the computer, the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices, based at least in part on at least one of the first label, the second label, or the determined suitability of each of the one or more user devices to host the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the one or more user devices of the plurality of user devices as distributed infrastructure elements comprises installing, with the computer, software on at least two user devices of the one or more user devices to enable distributed processing of software applications across the at least two user devices.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the one or more user devices of the plurality of user devices as distributed infrastructure elements comprises installing, with the computer, software on at least two user devices of the one or more user devices to enable hosting of software applications across the at least two user devices.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein establishing the one or more user devices of the plurality of user devices as distributed infrastructure elements comprises installing, with the computer, software on at least two user devices of the one or more user devices to enable distributed storage of one or more of customer data or media content across the at least two user devices.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices for hosting on the one or more user devices comprises providing, with the computer, mirrored copies of the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to each of at least two user devices of the one or more user devices.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices for hosting on the one or more user devices comprises providing, with the computer, portions of each of the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to each of at least two user devices of the one or more user devices.

18. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring, with the computer, one or more of performance of at least one user device of the one or more user devices, or performance of the distributed infrastructure elements, as a whole.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

determining, with the computer, one or more courses of action to invoke, based at least in part on one or more of performance metrics of the at least one user device, or performance metrics of the distributed infrastructure elements, as a whole; and

invoking, with the computer, the one or more courses of action, based on said determination.

20. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving, with the computer, sensor input collected by one or more of the user devices established as distributed infrastructure elements.

21. A user device among a plurality of user devices, comprising:

a video input interface to receive video input from a local content source;

an audio input interface to receive audio input from the local content source;

a video output interface to provide video output to a video display device;

an audio output interface to provide audio output to an audio receiver;

a video capture device to capture at least one of image data or video data;

an audio capture device to capture audio data;

a network interface;

at least one processor; and

a storage medium in communication with the at least one processor, the storage medium having encoded thereon a set of instructions executable by the at least one processor to control operation of the user device, the set of instructions comprising;

instructions to establish one or more other user devices of the plurality of user devices as distributed infrastructure elements of a distributed infrastructure of a cloud computing system to share resources of the one or more user devices with the cloud computing system as part of the distributed infrastructure and host content associated with users separate from users associated with the one or more other user devices the one or more other user devices being of a type of user device including one of a gaming console or a dedicated video communication device, and the shared resources including one or more of at least a portion of random access memory of the one or more of at least a portion of random access memory of the one or more user devices, at least a portion of nonvolatile storage of the one or more user devices, or at least a portion of processing capacity of the one or more user devices;

instructions to provide at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more other user devices for hosting on the one or more other user devices within the distributed infrastructure of the cloud computing system, the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content being associated with the users separate from the users associated with the one or more other user devices, on which the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content are being hosted;

instructions to monitor usage of a user device, among the one or more user devices, as a distributed infrastructure element, over a first period of time; and

instructions to determine compensation to an owner of the user device for usage of the user device as a distributed infrastructure element over the first period of time.

22. The user device of claim 21, wherein the network interface is configured to communicate with at least one other user device among the one or more user devices over a network.

23. A user device, comprising:

a video input interface to receive video input from a local content source;

an audio input interface to receive audio input from the local content source;

a video output interface to provide video output to a video display device;

an audio output interface to provide audio output to an audio receiver;

a video capture device to capture at least one of image data or video data;

an audio capture device to capture audio data;

a network interface;

at least one processor; and

a storage medium in communication with the at least one processor, the storage medium having encoded thereon a set of instructions executable by the at least one processor to control operation of the user device, the set of instructions comprising;

instructions to receive, from a computer, instructions to reconfigure to become a distributed infrastructure element of a distributed infrastructure of a cloud computing system;

instructions to reconfigure into a distributed infrastructure element of the distributed infrastructure of the cloud computing and share resources of the user device with the cloud computing system as part of the distributed infrastructure, the shared resources including one or more of at least a portion of random access memory of the user device, at least a portion on nonvolatile storage of the user device, or at least a portion of processing capacity of the user device;

instructions to receive at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content provided from the computer to host content associated with users to separate from a user associated with the user device, the user device being among one or more user devices that are of a type of user device including one of a gaming console or a dedicated video communication device; and

instructions to host the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content within the distributed infrastructure of the cloud computing system, the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content being associated with the users separate from the user associated with the user device, on which the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content are being hosted, wherein the usage of the user device as a distributed infrastructure element is monitored over a first period of time, and compensation to an owner of the user device is determined based on the usage of the user device as a distributed infrastructure element over the first period of time.

24. The user device of claim 23, wherein the network interface is configured to communicate with the computer and at least one other user device among one or more user devices over a network.

25. A system, comprising:

a computer, comprising;

at least one first processor; and

a first storage medium in communication with the at least one first processor, the first storage medium having encoded thereon a first set of instructions executable by the at least one first processor to control operation of one or more user devices of a plurality of user devices, the first set of instructions comprising;

instructions to establish the one or more user devices as distributed infrastructure elements of a distributed infrastructure of a cloud computing system; and

instructions to provide at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content to the one or more user devices for hosting on the one or more user devices; and

the one or more user devices, each comprising;

a video input interface to receive video input from a local content source;

an audio input interface to receive audio input from the local content source;

a video output interface to provide video output to a video display device;

an audio output interface to provide audio output to an audio receiver;

a video capture device to capture at least one of image data or video data;

an audio capture device to capture audio data;

a network interface;

at least one second processor; and

a second storage medium in communication with the at least one second processor, the second storage medium having encoded thereon a second set of instructions executable by the at least one second processor to control operation of the user device, the second set of instructions comprising;

instructions to receive, from the computer, instructions to reconfigure to become a distributed infrastructure element of the distributed infrastructure of the cloud computing system;

instructions to reconfigure into a distributed infrastructure element of the distributed infrastructure of the cloud computing system and share resources of the user device with the cloud computing system as part of the distributed infrastructure, based on the instructions received from the computer, the shared resources including one or more of at least a portion of random access memory of the user device at least a portion of nonvolatile storage of the user device, or at least a portion of processing capacity of the user device;

instructions to receive the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content provided from the computer to host content associated with users separate from users associated with the one or more user devices, the one or more user devices being of a type of user device including one of a gaming console or a dedicated video communication device; and

instructions to host the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content within the distributed infrastructure of the cloud computing system, the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content being associated with the users separate from the users associated with the one or more user devices, on which the at least one of one or more software applications, customer data, or media content are being hosted;

wherein the first set of instructions further comprises;

instructions to monitor usage of a user device owned by a user, among the one or more user devices, as a distributed infrastructure element, over a first period of time; and

instructions to determine compensation to an owner of the user device for usage of the user device as a distributed infrastructure element over the first period of time.

26. The system of claim 25, wherein the computer is at least one of the plurality of user devices.

27. The system of claim 26, wherein the computer is at least one of the one or more user devices that are established as distributed infrastructure elements.

28. The system of claim 25, wherein the computer is a control server in communication with the one or more user devices over a network.

29. The system of claim 25, wherein the network interface is configured to communicate with at least one of the computer over a network or at least one other user device among the one or more user devices over the network.