Vehicle exterior mirror system

• US 8,915,630 B2
• Filed: 05/24/2013
• Issued: 12/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Magna Mirrors of America Incorporated (Magna International Incorporated)
• Inventors: Pastrick, Todd W., van de Ven, Michiel P., Whitehead, Peter J., Mousseau, Rick, Lynam, Niall R.
• Primary Examiner(s): NEILS, PEGGY A
• Application Number:
  US13/902,045
• Publication Number:
  US 20130250592A1
• Time in Patent Office: 578 Days
• Field of Search: 362/494, 362/511, 362/540, 362/545, 362/249.08
• US Class Current: 362/494
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/247 for illuminating the close surroundings of the vehicle, e.g. to facilitate entry or exit for reverse drive B60Q1/22; by opening a side door B60Q1/323
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/2665 on rear-view mirrors lighting devices for vehicle interior on or for rear-view mirrors B60Q3/258
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 2400/40 Welcome lights, i.e. specific or existing exterior lamps to assist leaving or approaching the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/06 mounted on vehicle exterior B60R1/025, B60R1/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/1207 with lamps; with turn indicators
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/14 Light emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/237 rod-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/241 of complex shape
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/243 emitting light from one or more of its extremities
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/245 emitting light from one or more of its major surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/247 with a single light source being coupled into the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 43/249 with two or more light sources being coupled into the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0045 by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0048 with stepwise taper

Abstract

An exterior mirror system for a vehicle includes an exterior mirror assembly having an indicator having at least one light emitting diode. The indicator may include a light guiding element that guides light emitted by the at least one light emitting diode. The at least one light emitting diode may be associated with circuitry of the exterior mirror assembly. During low ambient lighting conditions at night, the intensity of light emitted by the at least one light emitting diode of the indicator is reduced under photosensor control to a nighttime intensity level. The nighttime intensity level is greater than about 0.3 candela and is less than about 200 candelas.

Claims

1. An exterior mirror system for a vehicle, said exterior mirror system comprising:

an exterior mirror assembly having a turn signal indicator;

said turn signal indicator comprising at least one light emitting diode, said at least one light emitting diode emitting an intensity of light when electrically operated;

said turn signal indicator comprising a light guiding element that guides light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode;

said light guiding element comprising at least one faceted surface;

wherein, during low ambient lighting conditions at night, the intensity of light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode of said turn signal indicator is reduced under photosensor control to a nighttime intensity level;

wherein said nighttime intensity level is greater than about 0.3 candela and is less than about 200 candelas; and

wherein light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode passes through said light guiding element to produce a turn signal indicator light pattern of said turn signal indicator for a given intensity of light emitted by said light emitting diode, and wherein a first region of the turn signal indicator light pattern produced by passage of emitted light through said light guiding element is forward of said exterior mirror assembly and has a first intensity and wherein a second region of the turn signal indicator light pattern produced by passage of emitted light through said light guiding element is rearward of said exterior mirror assembly and has a second light intensity and wherein a third region of the turn signal indicator light pattern produced by passage of emitted light through said light guiding element is between said first and second regions and has a third light intensity, and wherein said third light intensity is greater than said first and second light intensities.

2. The exterior mirror system of claim 1, wherein said at least one light emitting diode is associated with circuitry of said exterior mirror assembly, and wherein said circuitry of said exterior mirror assembly comprises flexible circuitry.

3. The exterior mirror system of claim 1, wherein the intensity of light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode is reduced by pulse width modulation of an electrical line powering said at least one light emitting diode.

4. The exterior mirror system of claim 1, wherein said turn signal indicator comprises a unitary module and wherein at least one of (a) said unitary module is configured to connect to an electrical system of the equipped vehicle and (b) said unitary module is detachably attached at said exterior mirror assembly.

5. The exterior mirror system of claim 1, wherein said turn signal indicator includes a housing and a light-transmitting cover, and wherein said at least one light emitting diode is disposed in said housing, and wherein, when actuated, light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode passes through said light-transmitting cover.

6. The exterior mirror system of claim 5, wherein at least one of (a) said light-transmitting cover is substantially flush with an outer surface of said exterior mirror assembly and (b) said light-transmitting cover blends with a color of an outer surface of said exterior mirror assembly.

7. The exterior mirror system of claim 5, wherein said at least one faceted surface comprises a faceted light reflecting surface.

8. The exterior mirror system of claim 1, wherein said exterior mirror assembly comprises a folding portion and a non-folding portion and wherein said exterior mirror assembly comprises at least one of a powerfold exterior mirror assembly and a breakaway exterior mirror assembly.

9. The exterior mirror system of claim 1, wherein said light guiding element comprises a plurality of faceted light reflecting surfaces.

10. An exterior mirror system for a vehicle, said exterior mirror system comprising:

an exterior mirror assembly having a turn signal indicator;

said turn signal indicator comprising at least one light emitting diode, said at least one light emitting diode emitting an intensity of light when electrically operated;

said turn signal indicator comprising a light guiding element that guides light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode;

wherein said at least one light emitting diode is associated with circuitry of said exterior mirror assembly, and wherein said circuitry of said exterior mirror assembly comprises flexible circuitry;

wherein, during low ambient lighting conditions at night, the intensity of light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode of said turn signal indicator is reduced under photosensor control to a nighttime intensity level;

wherein said nighttime intensity level is greater than about 0.3 candela and is less than about 200 candelas; and

wherein light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode passes through said light guiding element to produce a turn signal indicator light pattern of said turn signal indicator for a given intensity of light emitted by said light emitting diode, and wherein a first region of the turn signal indicator light pattern that is forward of said exterior mirror assembly has a first intensity and a second region of the turn signal indicator light pattern that is rearward of said exterior mirror assembly has a second light intensity, and wherein a third region of the turn signal indicator light pattern that is between said first and second regions has a third light intensity, and wherein said third light intensity is greater than said first and second light intensities.

11. The exterior mirror system of claim 10, wherein said turn signal indicator comprises a unitary module.

12. The exterior mirror system of claim 11, wherein at least one of (a) said unitary module is configured to connect to an electrical system of the equipped vehicle, and (b) said unitary module is detachably attached at said exterior mirror assembly.

13. The exterior mirror system of claim 10, wherein said turn signal indicator includes a housing and a light-transmitting cover, and wherein said at least one light emitting diode is disposed in said housing, and wherein, when actuated, light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode passes through said light-transmitting cover.

14. The exterior mirror system of claim 13, wherein at least one of (i) said light-transmitting cover is substantially flush with an outer surface of said exterior mirror assembly and (ii) said light-transmitting cover blends with a color of an outer surface of said exterior mirror assembly.

15. The exterior mirror system of claim 10, wherein the intensity of light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode is reduced by pulse width modulation of an electrical line powering said at least one light emitting diode.

16. An exterior mirror system for a vehicle, said exterior mirror system comprising:

an exterior mirror assembly having a turn signal indicator;

wherein said turn signal indicator comprises a unitary module;

said turn signal indicator comprising at least one light emitting diode, said at least one light emitting diode emitting an intensity of light when electrically operated;

wherein said turn signal indicator includes a housing and a light-transmitting cover, and wherein said at least one light emitting diode is disposed in said housing, and wherein, when actuated, light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode passes through said light-transmitting cover;

wherein, during low ambient lighting conditions at night, the intensity of light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode of said turn signal indicator is reduced under photosensor control to a nighttime intensity level;

wherein said nighttime intensity level is greater than about 0.3 candela and is less than about 200 candelas; and

wherein light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode passes through said light-transmitting cover to produce a turn signal indicator light pattern of said turn signal indicator for a given intensity of light emitted by said light emitting diode, and wherein a first region of the turn signal indicator light pattern that is forward of said exterior mirror assembly has a first intensity and a second region of the turn signal indicator light pattern that is rearward of said exterior mirror assembly has a second light intensity, and wherein a third region of the turn signal indicator light pattern that is between said first and second regions has a third light intensity, and wherein said third light intensity is greater than said first and second light intensities.

17. The exterior mirror system of claim 16, wherein at least one of (a) said unitary module is configured to connect to an electrical system of the equipped vehicle, and (b) said unitary module is detachably attached at said exterior mirror assembly.

18. The exterior mirror system of claim 16, wherein said at least one light emitting diode is associated with circuitry of said exterior mirror assembly, and wherein said circuitry of said exterior mirror assembly comprises flexible circuitry.

19. The exterior mirror system of claim 16, wherein at least one of (i) said light-transmitting cover is substantially flush with an outer surface of said exterior mirror assembly and (ii) said light-transmitting cover blends with a color of an outer surface of said exterior mirror assembly.

20. The exterior mirror system of claim 16, wherein the intensity of light emitted by said at least one light emitting diode is reduced by pulse width modulation of an electrical line powering said at least one light emitting diode.