Power supply engagement and method therefor

• US 8,918,656 B2
• Filed: 06/30/2009
• Issued: 12/23/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Munjal, Ashish, Reddy, Jaydev, Roberts, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Patel, Nimesh G
• Application Number:
  US12/495,231
• Publication Number:
  US 20100332873A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,002 Days
• Field of Search: 713/300
• US Class Current: 713/300
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3203 Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode

Abstract

An information handling system includes a plurality of power supply units (PSUs) to supply power to one or more system components. For each PSU of the plurality of PSUs, a power conversion efficiency profile for the PSU is determined using a power management control module of the information handling system. The power conversion efficiency profile represents a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for each of one or more power outputs capable of being supplied by the PSU. The power management control module determines a total amount of power to be supplied to a load of the information handling system, and engages a select number of PSUs to provide the total amount of power based on the total amount of power and the power conversion efficiency profiles of the PSUs.

Claims

1. In an information handling system comprising a plurality of power supply units (PSUs) to supply power to one or more components of the information handling system, a method comprising:

determining, for each PSU, a power conversion efficiency profile for the PSU using a power management control module of the information handling system, the power conversion efficiency profile representing a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for each of one or more power outputs of the PSU;

determining a maximum amount of power consumed during operation of the one or more components;

determining a minimum number of PSUs capable of providing the maximum amount of power;

determining, based on a PSU redundancy policy of the information handling system, a first number of PSUs greater than the minimum number of PSUs, the policy specifying a number of additional PSUs to engage so that if one or more PSUs fails during operation, a remaining number of functional PSUs is capable of supplying the maximum amount of power;

determining a first amount of power consumed at inputs of the first number of PSUs during operation of the one or more components; and

determining a second number of PSUs to engage to provide power to the one or more components, the second number greater than the first number of PSUs, wherein a total amount of power consumed at inputs of the second number of PSUs during operation of the information handling system is less than the first amount of power, the determining based on the power conversion efficiency profile of each PSU.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a power conversion efficiency profile for a PSU comprises:

determining a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for each of a plurality of power outputs of the PSU; and

for each determined power conversion efficiency, storing a value representative of the power conversion efficiency in a data structure in a storage component, the data structure representing the power conversion efficiency profile of the PSU.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein determining a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for a power output comprises:

determining a power input of the PSU to generate the power output; and

determining the power conversion efficiency of the PSU for the power output based on a ratio of the power output to the power input.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining a power conversion efficiency profile for a PSU comprises accessing a data structure from a storage component using the power management control module, the data structure comprising a plurality of predetermined values representative of the power conversion efficiency of the PSU at each of a plurality of corresponding power outputs of the PSU.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein each PSU of the plurality of PSUs is of the same type, and wherein determining the power conversion efficiency profile for each PSU comprises determining a single power conversion efficiency profile representative of every PSU of the plurality of PSUs.

6. An information handling system comprising:

a plurality of system components;

a plurality of power supply units (PSUs) to supply power to one or more of the system components; and

a power management control module to;

determine, for each PSU, a power conversion efficiency profile for the PSU, the power conversion efficiency profile representing a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for each of one or more power outputs of the PSU;

determine a maximum amount of power consumed during operation of the system components;

determine a minimum number of PSUs capable of providing the maximum amount of power;

determine, based on a PSU redundancy policy of the information handling system, a first number of PSUs greater than the minimum number of PSUs, the policy specifying a number of additional PSUs to engage so that if one or more of the PSUs fails during operation, a remaining number of functional PSUs is capable of supplying the maximum amount of power;

determine a first amount of power consumed at inputs of the first number of PSUs during operation of the information handling system; and

determine a second number of PSUs to engage to provide power to the system components, the second number greater than the first number of PSUs, wherein a total amount of power consumed at inputs of the second number of PSUs during operation of the information handling system is less than the first amount of power, the determining based on the power conversion efficiency profile of each PSU.

7. The information handling system of claim 6, wherein the power management control module determines a power conversion efficiency profile for a PSU by:

determining a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for each of a plurality of power outputs by the PSU; and

for each determined power conversion efficiency, storing a value representative of the power conversion efficiency in a data structure in a storage component, the data structure representing the power conversion efficiency profile of the PSU.

8. The information handling system of claim 7, wherein the power management control module determines a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for a power output by:

determining a power input of the PSU to generate the power output; and

determining the power conversion efficiency of the PSU for the power output based on a ratio of the power output to the power input.

9. The information handling system of claim 6, wherein the power management control module determines a power conversion efficiency profile for a PSU by accessing a data structure from a storage component of the information handling system using the power management control module, the data structure comprising a plurality of predetermined values representative of the power conversion efficiency of the PSU at each of a plurality of corresponding power outputs of the PSU.

10. The information handling system of claim 6, wherein:

the information handling system comprises a server rack; and

the plurality of system components comprises a plurality of blade servers.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a software program, the software program comprising a set of instructions to manipulate at least one processor to:

determine, for each PSU of a plurality of PSUs configured to supply power to one or more components of an information handling system, a power conversion efficiency profile for the PSU, the power conversion efficiency profile representing a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for each of one or more power outputs of the PSU;

determine a maximum amount of power consumed during operation of the one or more components;

determine a minimum number of PSUs capable of providing the maximum amount of power;

determine, based on a PSU redundancy policy of the information handling system, a first number of PSUs greater than the minimum number of PSUs, the policy specifying a number of additional PSUs to engage so that if one or more of the PSUs fails during operation, a remaining number of functional PSUs is capable of supplying the maximum amount of power;

determine a first amount of power consumed at inputs of the first number of PSUs during operation of the one or more components; and

determine a second number of PSUs to engage to provide power to the one or more components, the second number greater than the first number of PSUs, wherein a total amount of power consumed at inputs of the second number of PSUs during operation of the information handling system is less than the first amount of power, the determining based on the power conversion efficiency profile of each PSU.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein the set of instructions to manipulate at least one processor to determine a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for a power output comprises instructions to manipulate at least one processor to:

determine a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for each of a plurality of power outputs of the PSU; and

for each determined power conversion efficiency, to store a value representative of the power conversion efficiency in a data structure in a storage component, the data structure representing the power conversion efficiency profile of the PSU.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 11, wherein determining a power conversion efficiency profile for a PSU comprises:

determining a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for each of a plurality of power outputs of the PSU; and

for each determined power conversion efficiency, storing a value representative of the power conversion efficiency in a data structure in a storage component, the data structure representing the power conversion efficiency profile of the PSU.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein determining a power conversion efficiency of the PSU for a power output comprises:

determining a power input of the PSU to generate the power output; and

determining the power conversion efficiency of the PSU for the power output based on a ratio of the power output to the power input.

15. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein determining a power conversion efficiency profile for a PSU comprises accessing a data structure from a storage component using the power management control module, the data structure comprising a plurality of predetermined values representative of the power conversion efficiency of the PSU at each of a plurality of corresponding power outputs of the PSU.

16. The computer readable medium of claim 11, wherein each PSU of the PSUs is of the same type, and wherein determining the power conversion efficiency profile for each PSU comprises determining a single power conversion efficiency profile representative of every PSU.