Methods and systems for enhancing display characteristics with high frequency contrast enhancement

• US 8,922,594 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2005
• Issued: 12/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2005
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Sharp Laboratories of America Incorporated (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Kerofsky, Louis Joseph, Daly, Scott James
• Primary Examiner(s): JOSEPH, DENNIS P
• Application Number:
  US11/154,053
• Publication Number:
  US 20060284882A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,485 Days
• Field of Search: 345/690, 345/694
• US Class Current: 345/690
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0276 for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems, methods and devices for increasing the perceived brightness of an image. In some embodiments this increase compensates for a decrease in display light-source illumination.

Claims

1. A method for adjusting an image for increased brightness, said method comprising:

filtering said image to create a high-pass image and a low-pass image;

selecting a maximum fidelity point (MFP);

generating a tone scale adjustment model wherein said tone scale adjustment model effects a linear gain below said MFP and applies a round-off curve above said MFP;

applying said tone scale adjustment model to said low-pass image to produce a tone scale adjusted low-pass image;

generating a gain map function that is related to said tone scale adjustment model such that said gain map function effects no gain below said MFP and effects an increasing gain as image code values increase above said MFP;

applying said gain map function to said high-pass image to produce a gain-enhanced, high-pass image; and

combining said tone scale adjusted low-pass image with said gain-enhanced high-pass image to create an enhanced image.

2. A method as described in claim 1 wherein said gain map function is related to the slope of the tone scale adjustment model.

3. A method as described in claim 1 wherein said gain map function, at a specific code value, is proportional to the ratio of the slope of the tone scale adjustment model at a point below said MFP and the slope of the tone scale adjustment model at said specific code value.

4. A method as described in claim 1 wherein said gain map function, at a specific code value, is proportional to the ratio of the slope of the tone scale adjustment model at a point below a Function Transition Point (FTP) and the slope of the tone scale adjustment model at said specific code value.

5. A method for adjusting an image for increased brightness, said method comprising:

selecting a maximum fidelity point (MFP);

generating a tone scale adjustment model wherein said tone scale adjustment model effects a linear gain below said MFP and applies a round-off curve above said MFP;

applying said tone scale adjustment model to said image to produce a tone scale adjusted image;

computing an adjusted high-pass image and an adjusted low-pass image from said tone scale adjusted image;

generating a gain map function that is related to said tone scale adjustment model such that said gain map function effects no gain below said MFP and effects an increasing gain as image code values increase above said MFP;

applying said gain map function to said adjusted high-pass image to produce a gain-enhanced, adjusted high-pass image; and

adding said adjusted low-pass image to said gain-enhanced, adjusted high-pass image to form an enhanced image.

6. A method as described in claim 5 wherein said linear gain below said MFP compensates for a reduced light source illumination level.

7. A method as described in claim 5 wherein said computing a high-pass image comprises low pass filtering said tone scale adjusted image to produce a low-pass image and subtracting said low-pass image from said tone scale adjusted image to produce said high-pass image.

8. A method as described in claim 5 wherein said gain map function is related to the slope of the tone scale adjustment model.

9. A method as described in claim 5 wherein said gain map function for a specific code value is proportional to the ratio of the slope of the tone scale adjustment model below an MFP and the slope of the tone scale adjustment model at said specific code value.

10. A method as described in claim 5 wherein said gain map function for a specific code value is proportional to the ratio of the slope of the tone scale adjustment model below an FTP and the slope of the tone scale adjustment model at said specific code value.

11. A method for adjusting an image for increased brightness, said method comprising:

selecting a maximum fidelity point (MFP);

applying a tone scale adjustment model to an input image to produce a tone scale adjusted image;

computing an adjusted high-pass image and an adjusted low-pass image from said tone scale adjusted image;

generating a gain map function that is related to said tone scale adjustment model wherein said gain map function effects no gain below said MFP and effects an increasing gain as image code values increase above said MFP;

applying said gain map function to said adjusted high-pass image to produce a gain-enhanced, adjusted high-pass image, wherein said gain map function is dependent on at least one of a display gamma, an efficiency factor and a maximum fidelity point (MFP) of said tone scale adjustment model; and

adding said adjusted low-pass image to said gain-enhanced, adjusted high-pass image to form an enhanced image.

12. A method as described in claim 11 wherein said applying a tone scale adjustment model comprises adjusting the code values of a first group of image pixels to increase the perceived brightness of said pixels and adjusting the code values of a second group of image pixels according to a transition function that transitions from said gain factor function to no gain at a maximum value point.

13. A method as described in claim 11 wherein said tone scale adjustment model effects a linear gain below said MFP and applies a round-off curve above said MFP.