System and method for information verification based on channel awareness

• US 8,923,137 B2
• Filed: 09/14/2012
• Issued: 12/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Frederiks, Guido Robert, Cho, James S., Raissinia, Alireza, Homchaudhuri, Sandip, Hiremath, Geeta, van Nee, Didier Johannes Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Nawaz, Asad
• Assistant Examiner(s): ALI, SYED
• Application Number:
  US13/620,284
• Publication Number:
  US 20130201838A1
• Time in Patent Office: 837 Days
• Field of Search: 370/242
• US Class Current: 370/242
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0045 Arrangements at the receiver end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0053 specially adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0054 Maximum-likelihood or sequential decoding, e.g. Viterbi, Fano, ZJ algorithms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/20 using signal quality detector
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/201 Frame classification, e.g. bad, good or erased frame indication per se H04L1/0082
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/242 by comparing a transmitted test signal with a locally generated replica
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0245 according to signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

This disclosure describes techniques for operating a client device to communicate with a wireless access point to validate data within a frame by comparing channel quality metrics and duration metrics to thresholds. Information received within a validity window may be treated as correctly received even if the frame fails a subsequent verification process or if reception of the frame is terminated prior to the end of the frame.

Claims

1. A client device for communicating with a wireless access point, the client device comprising:

a data processing module having a processor and memory configured to receive at least a portion of a frame transmitted by the access point to an intermediate location within the frame; and

a channel assessment module having a processor and memory configured to determine a validity window with respect to the intermediate location when at least one channel quality metric is greater than or equal to a given threshold, wherein the data processing module is configured to validate information received within the validity window;

wherein the channel quality metric comprises confidence metrics from the output of a Viterbi decoder; and

wherein the frame is received though a verification field and the channel assessment module is further configured to diagnose a failure of the verification field on the basis of a duration metric and a difference between a first channel quality metric measured during a preamble of the frame and a second channel quality metric measured during a time corresponding to the intermediate location, wherein the information within the validity window is validated when the failure diagnosis is attributable to deteriorating channel conditions.

2. The client device of claim 1, wherein the channel assessment module is configured to determine the validity window by setting a range of symbols upstream and downstream of a period of time when the channel quality metric is determined.

3. The client device of claim 1, wherein the channel assessment module is configured to determine the validity window based upon a coherence time for a channel used to transmit the frame.

4. The client device of claim 1, wherein the channel quality metric comprises a receiver error vector magnitude.

5. The client device of claim 1, wherein the channel quality metric is based upon signal strength of the frame.

6. The client device of claim 1, wherein the given threshold is based upon a modulation coding set used for the transmitted frame.

7. The client device of claim 1, wherein the client device is configured to update system parameters based upon the information received within the validity window.

8. The client device of claim 1, wherein the client device is configured to terminate reception of the frame when the channel quality metric does not exceed the given threshold.

9. The client device of claim 1, wherein the channel assessment module is further configured to determine a plurality of validity windows, such that each validity window is determined in reference to a channel quality metric determined at a different time during the frame.

10. The client device of claim 1, wherein the information received within the validity window comprises a DTIM information element and wherein the client device if configured to terminate reception of the frame and enter a low power mode if the DTIM information element indicates there is no pending data at the access point for the client device.

11. The client device of claim 1, wherein the channel assessment module is further configured to assign a confidence level to the validity window based upon the channel quality metric and the given threshold.

12. The client device of claim 1, wherein the channel assessment module is further configured to determine the validity window by comparing a first duration metric corresponding to a time period between a preamble of the frame and the intermediate location to a coherence time and determining whether a first channel quality metric determined from the preamble exceeds a given threshold.

13. The client device of claim 12, wherein the channel assessment module is further configured to determine the validity window by comparing a second duration metric corresponding to a time period between the intermediate location and a verification field to a coherence time and comparing the difference between the first channel quality metric and a second channel quality metric to a channel quality difference threshold.

14. A method for wireless communication with an access point, comprising:

receiving at least a portion of a frame transmitted by the access point to an intermediate location within the frame with a client device;

determining a channel quality metric, wherein the channel quality metric comprises confidence metrics from the output of a Viterbi decoder;

establishing a validity window when the channel quality metric is greater than or equal to a given threshold; and

validating information from the frame received within the validity window,

wherein the frame is received though a verification field, further comprising diagnosing a failure of the verification field on the basis of a duration metric and a difference between a first channel quality metric measured during a preamble of the frame and a second channel quality metric measured during a time corresponding to the intermediate location, wherein the information within the validity window is validated when the failure diagnosis is attributable to deteriorating channel conditions.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein establishing the validity window comprises setting a range of symbols upstream and downstream of a period of time when the channel quality metric is determined.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein establishing the validity window comprises using a range based upon a coherence time for a channel used to transmit the frame.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein determining the channel quality metric comprises measuring a receiver error vector magnitude.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein determining the channel quality metric comprises measuring a signal strength of the frame.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the given threshold is based upon a modulation coding set used for the transmitted frame.

20. The method of claim 14, further comprising updating system parameters of the client device based upon the information received within the validity window.

21. The method of claim 14, further comprising terminating reception of the frame when the channel quality metric does not exceed the given threshold.

22. The method of claim 14, further comprising determining a plurality of channel quality metrics at different times during the frame and establishing a plurality of validity windows, each validity window corresponding to the plurality of channel quality metrics.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein the validated information includes a DTIM information element, further comprising terminating reception of the frame and placing the client device in a low power mode if the DTIM information element indicates there is no pending data at the access point for the client device.

24. The method of claim 14, further comprising assigning a confidence level to the validity window based upon the channel quality metric and the given threshold.

25. The method of claim 14, wherein establishing the validity window comprises comparing a first duration metric corresponding to a time period between a preamble of the frame and the intermediate location to a coherence time and determining whether a channel quality metric determined from the preamble exceeds a given threshold.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein establishing the validity window further comprises comparing a second duration metric corresponding to a time period between the intermediate location and a verification field to a coherence time and comparing the difference between the first channel quality metric and a second channel quality metric to a channel quality difference threshold.