Resource optimization and monitoring in virtualized infrastructure

• US 8,924,534 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2009
• Issued: 12/30/2014
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vmware LLC (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: VMware, Inc. (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Suri, Salil, Chilkoti, Harish, Shrivastava, Anand
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Phuoc
• Assistant Examiner(s): Belani, Kishin G
• Application Number:
  US12/606,875
• Publication Number:
  US 20110099267A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,890 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2209/504 Resource capping
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4856 resumption being on a different machine, e.g. task migration, virtual machine migration G06F9/5088 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5022 Mechanisms to release resources
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

A method includes monitoring a resource consumption of one or more virtual machines on a host computer in a computer network, and suspending the one or more virtual machines based on the resource consumption to free one or more resources on the host computer. The method also includes losslessly handling a request intended for the suspended one or more virtual machines to seamlessly resume the suspended one or more virtual machines. The request includes a network traffic intended for the suspended one or more virtual machines and/or a non-network request.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

monitoring a resource consumption of a virtual machine on a host computer in a computer network;

suspending the virtual machine based on the resource consumption, including at least one of a central processor utilization, a memory utilization, a network Input/Output (I/O), and a storage I/O of the virtual machine, to free at least one resource on the host computer; and

losslessly handling a request intended for the suspended virtual machine to seamlessly resume the suspended virtual machine, the request including at least one of a network traffic intended for the suspended virtual machine and a non-network request,

wherein the suspending of the virtual machine comprises;

decoupling the virtual machine from a first virtual switch;

coupling the virtual machine to a second virtual switch to which an appliance virtual machine is coupled, wherein the second virtual switch has no connectivity with a physical network interface such that the second virtual switch has no uplink; and

updating routing information of the appliance virtual machine to enable routing of the request destined for the virtual machine through the appliance virtual machine,

wherein the decoupling, coupling and updating are executed in response to determining that the resource consumption is below a threshold.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the non-network request includes at least one of a storage protocol request, a network protocol request, a communication between a plurality of virtual machines on the host computer, and a communication between the virtual machine and the host computer.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising profiling the resource consumption of the virtual machine based on a threshold minimum of utilization of the at least one resource.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising saving a current configuration of the virtual machine prior to suspending the virtual machine.

5. The method of claim 1, comprising powering on the suspended virtual machine through a user to resume the suspended virtual machine.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising permanently freeing the at least one resource on the host computer based on a threshold value of a time for which the virtual machine is suspended.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising (a) determining whether the appliance virtual machine is resident on the host computer and, if not, (b) migrating the virtual machine to the same host computer on which the appliance virtual machine is resident prior to the coupling the virtual machine to the second virtual switch.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the losslessly handling at least one of the network traffic intended for the suspended virtual machine and the non-network request intended for the suspended virtual machine to seamlessly resume the suspended virtual machine includes a corresponding at least one of:

saving packets in the network traffic destined for the suspended virtual machine through the appliance virtual machine;

transmitting a network message through the appliance virtual machine to wake up the suspended virtual machine; and

transmitting the packets in the network traffic destined for the suspended virtual machine to the woken up virtual machine as losslessly handling the network traffic intended for the suspended virtual machine, and

communicating the non-network request to the suspended virtual machine through the kernel module as losslessly handing the non-network request intended for the suspended virtual machine.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the virtual machine resides on the same host computer as the appliance virtual machine prior to the suspension of the virtual machine, wherein the virtual machine is not migrated to another host computer if the virtual machine does reside on the same host computer as the appliance virtual machine.

10. The method of claim 6, further comprising limiting the release of the at least one resource to power on a limited plurality of virtual machines.

11. The method of claim 6, further comprising preventing a predetermined allocation of the at least one resource to the virtual machine.

12. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

monitoring the freed up at least one resource; and

imposing a resource limit on a new virtual machine to be powered on based on the monitoring of the freed up at least one resource.

13. The method of claim 6, further comprising optimizing the suspension of the virtual machine to render the virtual machine active solely during a time when the computer network experiences a peak load.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

decoupling the woken up virtual machine from the second virtual switch; and

coupling the woken up virtual machine to one of the first virtual switch and a new virtual switch, prior to transmitting the packets in the network traffic to the woken up virtual machine.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising migrating the woken up virtual machine to one of the original host computer on which the woken up virtual machine was resident prior to suspension and a new host computer prior to transmitting the packets in the network traffic to the woken up virtual machine based on at least one of a resource requirement of the woken up virtual machine and a resource utilization of the host computer to which the woken up machine is moved.

16. A method comprising:

suspending a virtual machine on a host computer in a computer network based on a resource consumption, including at least one of a central processor utilization, a memory utilization, a network Input/Output (I/O), and a storage I/O of the virtual machine, to free at least one resource on the host computer;

queuing a request intended for the suspended virtual machine at an appliance virtual machine;

sending a broadcast packet data from the appliance virtual machine to seamlessly resume the suspended virtual machine; and

losslessly routing the request intended for the suspended virtual machine to the resumed virtual machine based on the queue at the appliance virtual machine,

wherein the suspending the virtual machine comprises;

decoupling the virtual machine from a first virtual switch;

coupling the virtual machine to a second virtual switch to which the appliance virtual machine is coupled, wherein the second virtual switch has no connectivity with a physical network interface such that the second virtual switch has no uplink; and

updating a routing information of the appliance virtual machine to enable routing of the request destined for the virtual machine through the appliance virtual machine,

wherein the decoupling, coupling and updating are executed in response to determining that the resource consumption is below a threshold.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the request includes at least one of a network traffic intended for the suspended virtual machine and a non-network request including at least one of a storage protocol request, a network protocol request, a communication between a plurality of virtual machines on the host computer, and a communication between the virtual machine and the host computer.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein losslessly routing the non-network request intended for the suspended virtual machine includes communicating the non-network request to the suspended virtual machine through a kernel module.