Disposable lancing device

• US 8,926,645 B2
• Filed: 04/17/2013
• Issued: 01/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nipro Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nipro Corporation
• Inventors: Ishikura, Kohzo, Uchimura, Tomohiro, Suzuki, Ken
• Primary Examiner(s): Severson, Ryan
• Assistant Examiner(s): DANG, ANH TIEU
• Application Number:
  US13/864,859
• Publication Number:
  US 20130238007A1
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 606/181, 606/182, 606/186, 606/167, 600/583, 600/573, 604/22, 604/117, 604/110, 604207-211
• US Class Current: 606/181
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1411 by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1513 comprising linear sliding guides comprising tooth-shaped elements A61B5/15132
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

A disposable lancing device including: a lancet housed in a housing and urged by a spring member such that a puncture member provided at a distal end of the lancet is adapted to extend out from the housing so as to carry out a puncturing operation; a locking ring disposed within the housing such that the lancet is allowed to displace in an extension direction through the locking ring; a locking protrusion provided to the lancet and adapted to be engaged by the locking ring so as to hold the lancet in a puncture-ready position located deep in the housing with the spring member being compressed; and an operating member adapted to carry out the puncturing operation by rotating the locking ring so as to disengage the locking protrusion from the locking ring and displace the lancet in the extension direction by means of the spring member.

Claims

1. A disposable lancing device comprising:

a housing;

a spring member;

a lancet having a puncture member at a distal end thereof, being housed in the housing, being configured to be prevented from rotation about a center axis thereof, and adapted to travel forward in an extension direction thereof urged by the spring member so that the puncture member extends out from the housing;

a locking ring disposed within the housing such that the lancet is allowed to travel forward through the locking ring;

a rotation-preventing protrusion provided to the lancet and being configured such that in an initial position of the lancet, the rotation-preventing protrusion is placed within and engaged with the locking ring in order to prevent a rotation of the locking ring in a circumferential direction relative to the housing; and

that in a puncture-ready position of the lancet where the lancet travels forward from the initial position of the lancet, the rotation-preventing protrusion is placed outside the locking ring so as to allow the rotation of the locking ring in the circumferential direction relative to the housing;

a locking protrusion provided to the lancet at a position more closer to a proximal end of the lancet than that of the rotation-preventing protrusion, and being configured such that in the puncture-ready position of the lancet, the locking protrusion is engaged by the locking ring so as to hold the lancet in the puncture-ready position located deep in the housing with the spring member being compressed; and

an operating member adapted to rotate the locking ring so as to disengage the locking protrusion from the locking ring to thereby travel further forward the lancet by means of the spring member to carry out a puncturing operation.

2. The disposable lancing device according to claim 1, further comprising a cap attached to the distal end of the lancet so as to cover the puncture member, wherein the cap is detached from the lancet so that the lancet travels forward from the initial position to the puncture-ready position by means of the spring member, and the rotation-preventing protrusion is placed outside the locking ring while being disengaged from the locking ring.

3. The disposable lancing device according to claim 1, further comprising a guide mechanism for guiding the lancet in the extension direction thereof while preventing circumferential displacement of the lancet with respect to the housing.

4. The disposable lancing device according to claim 3, wherein the guide mechanism comprises a guide protrusion provided to the lancet and a guide rail provided to the housing with which the guide protrusion is engaged.

5. The disposable lancing device according to claim 1, wherein in a post puncture condition, the locking ring is located deep in the housing and the operating member is disabled to rotate the locking ring.

6. The disposable lancing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotation-preventing protrusion and the locking protrusion are formed on different circumferential positions of the lancet.

7. The disposable lancing device according to claim 6, wherein the locking ring has a first passage slot which allows the rotation-preventing protrusion to pass therethrough at one circumferential position, and has a second passage slot which allows the locking protrusion to pass therethrough at another circumferential position, and relative positions in the circumferential direction of the rotation-preventing protrusion and the locking protrusion of the lancet differ from relative positions in the circumferential direction of the first passage slot and the second passage slot of the locking ring.