Damper circuit for switched dimming

• US 8,928,235 B2
• Filed: 07/29/2011
• Issued: 01/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Power Integrations Incorporated
• Inventors: Angeles, Christian Pura
• Primary Examiner(s): A, Minh D
• Application Number:
  US13/193,804
• Publication Number:
  US 20130057167A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,257 Days
• Field of Search: 315/200.R, 315/201, 315/177, 315/224, 315/209.SC, 315/276, 315/291
• US Class Current: 315/200.R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/31 Phase-control circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/355 Power factor correction [PFC]; Reactive power compensation
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/3725 Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/395 Linear regulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A power converter includes dimmer circuit, a rectifier circuit, and a thyristor damper circuit. The dimmer circuit provides a dimmer voltage in response to an input voltage. The rectifier circuit provides a rectified voltage in response to the dimmer voltage. The thyristor damper circuit dampens an input current associated with the rectified voltage based on the input current and ceases dampening the rectified voltage based on the rectified voltage.

Claims

1. A circuit for use in a power converter, comprising:

a damping resistance having a first terminal coupled to an output of a rectifier circuit, the damping resistance having a second terminal coupled to a first terminal of an input filter capacitor of the power converter, wherein a second terminal of the input filter capacitor is coupled to the output of the rectifier circuit;

a thyristor having a first terminal coupled to the first terminal of the damping resistance, the thyristor having a second terminal coupled to the second terminal of the damping resistance; and

an enable circuit including a first resistance and a first capacitor coupled between the first terminal of the thyristor and a second terminal of the input filter capacitor of the power converter, wherein a terminal coupled between the first resistance and the first capacitor of the enable circuit is coupled to a gate terminal of the thyristor to enable the thyristor in response to an input voltage of the power converter.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the first resistance of the enable circuit includes a first terminal coupled to the output of the rectifier and to the second terminal of the input filter capacitor of the power converter, wherein the first resistance further includes a second terminal coupled to the terminal coupled between the first resistance and the first capacitor of the enable circuit and to the gate terminal of the thyristor.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the first capacitor of the enable circuit includes a first terminal coupled to the terminal coupled between the first resistance and the first capacitor of the enable circuit and to the gate terminal of the thyristor, wherein the first capacitor further includes a second terminal coupled to the output of the rectifier and to the first terminal of the thyristor.

4. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the input filter capacitor is coupled across a primary winding and a switch of the power converter, wherein the switch of the power converter is coupled to be opened and closed in response to a drive signal to regulate an output of the power converter.

5. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the rectifier circuit is coupled to receive a dimmer voltage from a dimmer circuit, wherein the dimmer circuit is coupled to disconnect a fraction of a period of each half line cycle of an ac input voltage from the power converter.

6. The circuit of claim 5 wherein the damping resistance is coupled to reduce a ringing in an input current of the power converter caused by the dimmer circuit when the thyristor is disabled in response to the enable circuit.

7. The circuit of claim 6 wherein the damping resistance is coupled to be bypassed with the thyristor when the thyristor is enabled in response to the enable circuit.

8. A circuit for use in a power converter for a lighting system, comprising:

a damper circuit coupled to an input of the power converter to dampen an input current of the power converter;

a bypass enable circuit coupled to one end of the damper circuit and to receive an input voltage, wherein the bypass enable circuit is coupled to provide a bypass enable voltage in response to the input voltage reaching a voltage threshold; and

a damper bypass circuit coupled across the damper circuit and coupled to receive the bypass enable voltage, wherein the damper bypass circuit is coupled to bypass the damper circuit in response to the bypass enable voltage to cause the damper circuit to cease damping the input current in response the input voltage reaching the voltage threshold.

9. The circuit of claim 8 wherein the damper circuit includes a damping resistance coupled between the input of the power converter and an input filter capacitor of the power converter.

10. The circuit of claim 8 wherein the bypass enable circuit includes an RC circuit coupled to the input of the power converter to generate the bypass enable voltage in response to the input voltage reaching the voltage threshold.

11. The circuit of claim 8 wherein the damper bypass circuit comprises a thyristor coupled across the damper circuit, wherein the thyristor includes a gate terminal coupled to receive the bypass enable voltage from the bypass enable circuit, wherein the thyristor is coupled to bypass the damper circuit in response to the bypass enable voltage.

12. The circuit of claim 8 wherein the input of the power converter is coupled to receive the input voltage in response to a dimmer voltage output from a dimmer circuit through a rectifier circuit, wherein the dimmer circuit is coupled to disconnect a fraction of a period of each half line cycle of an ac input voltage from the power converter.

13. The circuit of claim 12 wherein the damper circuit is coupled to reduce a ringing in the input current of the power converter caused by the dimmer circuit when the damper bypass circuit is disabled in response to the bypass enable circuit.

14. A circuit for use in a power converter, comprising:

a damping resistance coupled to an input of the power converter to dampen an input current of the power converter;

a bypass circuit coupled across the damping resistance; and

a bypass enable circuit coupled to the bypass circuit and to the input of the power converter, wherein the bypass enable circuit is coupled to enable and disable the bypass circuit coupled across the damping resistance in response to an input voltage coupled to the input of the power converter.

15. The circuit of claim 14 wherein the bypass enable circuit is further coupled across the damping resistance, wherein the bypass enable circuit is further coupled to enable and disable the bypass circuit coupled across the damping resistance in response to a voltage drop across the damping resistance to enable and disable the bypass circuit.

16. The circuit of claim 14 wherein the bypass circuit comprises a thyristor coupled across the damping resistance, wherein the bypass enable circuit is coupled to a gate terminal of the thyristor.

17. The circuit of claim 14 wherein the damping resistance is coupled to reduce a ringing in an input current at the input of the power converter when the bypass circuit is disabled in response to the bypass enable circuit.

18. The circuit of claim 14 wherein a dimmer circuit is coupled to remove a fraction of a period of each half line cycle of an ac input voltage, wherein the input of the power converter is coupled to be responsive to the ac input voltage.

19. The circuit of claim 18 wherein a rectifier circuit is to be coupled between the dimmer circuit and the input of the power converter.

20. The circuit of claim 14 wherein the damping resistance is further coupled an input filter capacitor of the power converter, wherein the input filter capacitor is coupled between the input of the power converter and the damping resistance.