Methods and apparatus related to peer to peer device

• US 8,929,281 B2
• Filed: 06/18/2007
• Issued: 01/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Li, Junyi, Laroia, Rajiv
• Primary Examiner(s): ZEWDU, MELESS NMN
• Application Number:
  US11/764,332
• Publication Number:
  US 20080069033A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,759 Days
• Field of Search: 370281-282, 370276-277, 370/280, 370293-295, 370/310, 370313-314, 370/319, 370/321, 370328-330, 370336-337, 370/341, 370343-350, 3703952-39521, 3703954-39541, 455/63.1, 455418-420, 455/434, 455500-503, 455/509, 455/520, 455/522, 455/561, 455/41.2, 455/67.11, 455450-451, 4554521-4522, 455/453, 455/510, 707622-623
• US Class Current: 370/328
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/243 taking into account interferences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/245 taking into account received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/246 where the output power of a terminal is based on a path parameter calculated in said terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/30 using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/02 Selection of wireless resources by user or terminal

Abstract

Methods and apparatus related to the sharing of wide area network (WAN) uplink bandwidth with peer to peer communication signaling usage are described. Typically, a base station uses its WAN uplink band to receive uplink signals from wireless terminals using the base station as a point of network attachment. In accordance with a feature, a base station injects a signal, e.g., a beacon signal, into its WAN uplink bandwidth, e.g., its WAN frequency division duplex (FDD) uplink band. A peer to peer wireless terminal scans the uplink bandwidth, detects the base station signal, evaluates the received base station signal, and controls peer to peer transmission as a function of the evaluation. Control of peer to peer transmission includes adjusting peer to peer transmission power as a function of the evaluated base station signal. The communications band used for peer to peer communications is, in some embodiments, the same uplink band.

Claims

1. A method of operating a wireless communication terminal, the method comprising:

scanning an uplink bandwidth to detect a signal from a base station, wherein the signal from the base station is a beacon signal;

evaluating the signal from the base station; and

transmitting a peer-to-peer signal, responsive to the evaluating the signal from the base station, wherein the peer-to-peer signal is transmitted on the same uplink bandwidth as the detected beacon signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein evaluating the signal from the base station includes evaluating a transmission pattern of the base station signal.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

continuing to monitor the base station signal after transmitting said peer-to-peer signal; and

reducing a transmission power responsive to continuing to monitor the base station signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said uplink bandwidth includes a set of frequencies used for devices to transmit signals to said base station.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said signal from said base station has a predetermined format.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein said signal from the base station is transmitted at a predetermined time.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein transmitting the peer-to-peer signal includes transmitting the peer-to-peer signal using some of said set of frequencies.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein evaluating the signal from the base station includes:

measuring a power level of the signal from the base station.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said beacon signal is a signal including less than 3 tones in an OFDM symbol.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

continuing to monitor for an additional base station signal after transmitting the peer-to-peer signal; and

adjusting transmission power in response to detecting a difference between the received power of the additional base station signal and said signal from the base station.

11. A wireless communications terminal comprising:

a scanning module for scanning an uplink bandwidth to detect a signal from a base station, wherein the signal from the base station is a beacon signal;

a signal evaluation module for evaluating the signal from the base station; and

a wireless transmitter for transmitting a peer-to-peer signal, responsive to the evaluating of the signal from the base station, wherein the peer-to-peer signal is transmitted on the same uplink bandwidth as the detected beacon signal.

12. The wireless communications terminal of claim 11, wherein said signal evaluation module includes a transmission pattern evaluation module for evaluating a transmission pattern of the base station signal.

13. The wireless communications terminal of claim 11, wherein said scanning module continues to monitor base station signaling after transmitting said peer-to-peer signal, the wireless communications terminal further comprising:

a power control module for reducing a transmission power responsive to continuing to monitor the signal from the base station.

14. The wireless communications terminal of claim 11, wherein said uplink bandwidth includes a set of frequencies used for devices to transmit signals to said base station, the wireless communications terminal further comprising:

stored information identifying said set of frequencies.

15. The wireless communications terminal of claim 11, wherein said signal from said base station has a predetermined format, the wireless communications terminal further comprising:

stored information identifying said predetermined format.

16. The wireless communications terminal of claim 15, wherein said signal from the base station is transmitted at a predetermined time, the wireless communications terminal further comprising:

stored recurring schedule information identifying said predetermined time of base station transmission into the uplink bandwidth.

17. The wireless communications terminal of claim 14, wherein said wireless transmitter further includes a tuner and wherein said tuner is set to use some of said set of frequencies when transmitting a peer-to-peer signal.

18. The wireless communications terminal of claim 11, wherein said signal evaluation module include a power measurement module for measuring a power level of the signal from the base station.

19. The wireless communications terminal of claim 11, wherein said beacon signal is a signal including less than 3 tones in an OFDM symbol.

20. The wireless communications terminal of claim 18, wherein said scanning module continues to monitor for an additional base station signal after transmitting the peer-to-peer signal;

the wireless communications terminal further comprising;

a transmission power control module for adjusting transmission power in response to detecting a difference between the received power of the additional base station signal and said signal from the base station.

21. A wireless communications device, comprising:

scanning means for scanning an uplink bandwidth to detect a signal from a base station, wherein the signal from the base station is a beacon signal;

means for evaluating the signal from the base station; and

means for transmitting a peer-to-peer signal, responsive to the evaluating of the signal from the base station, wherein the peer-to-peer signal is transmitted on the same uplink bandwidth as the detected beacon signal.

22. The wireless communications device of claim 21, wherein said means for evaluating the signal from the base station includes means for evaluating a transmission pattern of the base station signal.

23. The wireless communications device of claim 21, wherein said uplink bandwidth includes a set of frequencies used for devices to transmit signals to said base station, the wireless communications device further comprising:

means for identifying said set of frequencies from stored information.

24. The wireless communications device of claim 21, wherein said signal from said base station has a predetermined format, the wireless communications device further comprising:

means for identifying said predetermined format from stored information.

25. The wireless communications device of claim 21, wherein said means for evaluating includes means for measuring a power level of the signal from the base station.

26. A non-transitory computer readable medium embodying machine executable instructions for controlling a wireless communication terminal to implement a method, the method comprising:

scanning an uplink bandwidth to detect a signal from a base station, wherein the signal from the base station is a beacon signal;

evaluating the signal from the base station; and

transmitting a peer-to-peer signal, responsive to the evaluating the signal from the base station, wherein the peer-to-peer signal is transmitted on the same uplink bandwidth as the detected beacon signal.

27. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 26, wherein evaluating the signal from the base station includes evaluating a transmission pattern of the base station signal.

28. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 26, wherein said uplink bandwidth includes a set of frequencies used for devices to transmit signals to said base station.

29. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 26, wherein said signal from said base station has a predetermined format.

30. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 26, wherein evaluating the signal from the base station includes:

measuring a power level of the signal from the base station.

31. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to;

scan an uplink bandwidth to detect a signal from a base station, wherein the signal from the base station is a beacon signal;

evaluate the signal from the base station; and

transmit a peer-to-peer signal, responsive to the evaluating the signal from the base station, wherein the peer-to-peer signal is transmitted on the same uplink bandwidth as the detected beacon signal.

32. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein the processor configuration to control peer-to-peer transmission power to evaluate the signal from the base station further includes being configured to evaluate a transmission pattern of the base station signal.

33. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein said uplink bandwidth includes a set of frequencies used for devices to transmit signals to said base station.

34. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein said signal from said base station has a predetermined format.

35. The apparatus of claim 31, wherein said processor configuration to evaluate the signal from the base station further includes being configured to:

measure a power level of the signal from the base station.

36. A method of operating a base station, comprising:

receiving, during a first period of time, uplink signals from cellular communications devices transmitting to said base station in an uplink frequency band, said uplink frequency band is used for communicating peer-to-peer signals;

transmitting to at least some of said cellular communications devices using a second frequency band which is different from said uplink frequency band, said second frequency band being a downlink frequency band; and

transmitting a peer-to-peer broadcast signal during a second period of time, in said uplink frequency band, wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a beacon signal and the same uplink frequency band used to transmit the beacon signal is used for peer-to-peer signals.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a power transmission level control signal.

38. The method of claim 37, wherein said power transmission level control signal is used to control peer-to-peer signal transmission power level.

39. The method of claim 36, wherein said uplink signals from cellular communications devices are received during said first period of time in the presence of peer-to-peer communications signals transmitted in said uplink frequency band which interfere with said uplink signals.

40. A base station, comprising:

a wireless receiver module for receiving, during a first period of time, uplink signals from cellular communications devices transmitting to said base station in an uplink frequency band, said uplink frequency band is used for communicating peer-to-peer signals;

a wireless transmitter module for transmitting to at least some of said cellular communications devices using a downlink frequency band and for transmitting a peer-to-peer broadcast signal during a second period of time, in said uplink frequency band, wherein said uplink frequency band and said downlink frequency band are different, and wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a beacon signal and the same uplink frequency band used to transmit the beacon signal is used for peer-to-peer signals.

41. The base station of claim 40, wherein said first and second periods of time are non-overlapping.

42. The base station of claim 40, the base station further comprising:

a beacon signal generation module for generating the beacon signal to be transmitted into said uplink frequency band.

43. The base station of claim 40, wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a power transmission level control signal.

44. The base station of claim 43, wherein said power transmission level control signal is used to control peer-to-peer signal transmission power level.

45. The base station of claim 40, wherein said uplink signals from cellular communications devices are received during said first period of time in the presence of peer-to-peer communications signals transmitted in said uplink frequency band which interfere with said uplink signals.

46. The base station of claim 42, wherein said base station also transmits another beacon signal into the downlink frequency band, in addition to the beacon signal in the uplink frequency band.

47. The base station of claim 46, wherein the another beacon signal transmitted into the downlink frequency band is for use by cellular communications devices, and wherein the beacon signal transmitted into the uplink frequency band is for use by peer-to-peer communications devices.

48. The base station of claim 42, wherein at least one beacon signal in the downlink frequency band is for use by a cellular communications device for base station identification, and wherein at least one beacon signal transmitted into the uplink frequency band is for use by a peer-to-peer communications device for peer-to-peer transmission power control.

49. A base station, comprising:

wireless receiver means for receiving, during a first period of time, uplink signals from cellular communications devices transmitting to said base station in an uplink frequency band, said uplink frequency band is used for communicating peer-to-peer signals;

means for transmitting to at least some of said cellular communications devices using a downlink frequency band and for transmitting a peer-to-peer broadcast signal during a second period of time, in said uplink frequency band, wherein said uplink frequency band and said downlink frequency band are different, and wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a beacon signal and the same uplink frequency band used to transmit the beacon signal is used for peer-to-peer signals.

50. The base station of claim 49, the base station further comprising:

means for generating the beacon signal to be transmitted into said uplink frequency band.

51. The base station of claim 49, wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a power transmission level control signal.

52. The base station of claim 49, wherein said uplink signals from cellular communications devices are received during said first period of time in the presence of peer-to-peer communications signals transmitted in said uplink frequency band which interfere with said uplink signals.

53. The base station of claim 50, wherein said base station further comprises:

means for transmitting another beacon signal into the downlink frequency band, in addition to the beacon signal in the uplink frequency band.

54. The base station of claim 53, wherein the another beacon signal transmitted into the downlink frequency band is for use by cellular communications devices, and wherein the beacon signal transmitted into the uplink frequency band is for use by peer-to-peer communications devices.

55. A non-transitory computer readable medium embodying machine executable instructions for controlling a base station to implement a method, the method comprising:

receiving, during a first period of time, uplink signals from cellular communications devices transmitting to said base station in an uplink frequency band, said uplink frequency band is used for communicating peer-to-peer signals;

transmitting to at least some of said cellular communications devices using a second frequency band which is different from said uplink frequency band, said second frequency band being a downlink frequency band; and

transmitting a peer-to-peer broadcast signal during a second period of time, in said uplink frequency band, wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a beacon signal and the same uplink frequency band used to transmit the beacon signal is used for peer-to-peer signals.

56. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 55, wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a power transmission level control signal.

57. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 56, wherein said power transmission level control signal is used to control peer-to-peer signal transmission power level.

58. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 55, wherein said uplink signals from cellular communications devices are received during said first period of time in the presence of peer-to-peer communications signals transmitted in said uplink frequency band which interfere with said uplink signals.

59. An apparatus comprising:

a processor configured to;

receive, during a first period of time, uplink signals from cellular communications devices transmitting to a base station including the base station processor, in an uplink frequency band, said uplink frequency band is used for communicating peer-to-peer signals;

transmit to at least some of said cellular communications devices using a second frequency band which is different from said uplink frequency band, said second frequency band being a downlink frequency band; and

transmit a peer-to-peer broadcast signal during a second period of time, in said uplink frequency band, wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a beacon signal and the same uplink frequency band used to transmit the beacon signal is used for peer-to-peer signals.

60. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein said peer-to-peer broadcast signal is a power transmission level control signal.

61. The apparatus of claim 60, wherein said power transmission level control signal is used to control peer-to-peer signal transmission power level.

62. The apparatus of claim 59, wherein said uplink signals from cellular communications devices are received during said first period of time in the presence of peer-to-peer communications signals transmitted in said uplink frequency band which interfere with said uplink signals.