Location determination for white space utilization

• US 8,929,935 B2
• Filed: 01/26/2013
• Issued: 01/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Hassan, Amer A., Anders, Billy R. Jr., Reed, Danny Allen, Garnett, Paul William
• Primary Examiner(s): PATEL, MAHENDRA R
• Application Number:
  US13/751,073
• Publication Number:
  US 20130150071A1
• Time in Patent Office: 710 Days
• Field of Search: 455/509, 455/114.2, 455/423, 455/522, 455/454, 455/63.1, 455/62, 455/450, 455/67.13, 455/452.1, 455/451, 370/329, 370/338, 370/462, 370/331, 370/252, 370/328, 370/445, 370/431
• US Class Current: 455/509
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/16 for PBS [Private Base Station] arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/04 Error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/044 based on the type of the allocated resource
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/51 based on terminal or device properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/00 Network topologies

Abstract

A technique for a wireless device to obtain white space information from a component configured for cellular communication, such as a cellular phone. The wireless device and cellular phone may communicate using a short-range connection, such as a peer-to-peer connection, ensuring that the white space information, which is location based, generated by the cellular phone is also accurate for the location of the wireless device. With such white space information, the wireless device can comply with regulatory requirements for white space use by accessing a regulatory database identifying, by location, available white space channels. When the cellular phone is configured for accessing a wide area network, the cellular telephone may provide the white space information as a set of channels available for white space communication. Channels of the set may be prioritized based on one or more parameters, including frequency, permitted transmit power or detected noise.

Claims

1. A system comprising a computing device and at least one software module that are together configured for performing actions comprising:

receiving, by the computing device from another device via a peer-to-peer connection, a request for information regarding white space, where the white space comprises an unassigned portion of a radio spectrum at a particular location, where the another device is configured for acting as an access point;

obtaining, by the computing device based on global positioning satellite (“

GPS”

) or triangulation, location information corresponding to the particular location;

setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the GPS, an indicator to indicate high-reliability of the obtained location information; and

providing, in response to the received request, the requested information including at least the obtained location information, where the provided information is configured for use in selecting a white space channel within the white space, and for configuring the another device for communicating via the selected white space channel.

2. The system of claim 1 where the computing device is a mobile telephone.

3. The system of claim 1 where the indicator indicates whether the obtained location information is sufficiently accurate to satisfy regulatory requirements.

4. The system of claim 1, the actions further comprising repeating the actions.

5. The system of claim 1, the actions further comprising setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the triangulation involving more than a particular number of base stations, the indicator to indicate high-reliability of the obtained location information.

6. The system of claim 1, the actions further comprising setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the triangulation involving less than another particular number base stations, the indicator to indicate low-reliability of the obtained location information.

7. The system of claim 4 where the repeating is in response to a trigger event.

8. A method performed on a computing device, the method comprising:

receiving, by the computing device from another device via a peer-to-peer connection, a request for information regarding white space, where the white space comprises an unassigned portion of a radio spectrum at a particular location, where the another device is configured for acting as an access point;

obtaining, by the computing device based on global positioning satellite (“

GPS”

) or triangulation, location information corresponding to the particular location;

setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the GPS, an indicator to indicate high-reliability of the obtained location information; and

providing, in response to the received request, the requested information including at least the obtained location information, where the provided information is configured for use in selecting a white space channel within the white space, and for configuring the another device for communicating via the selected white space channel.

9. The method of claim 8 where the computing device is a mobile telephone.

10. The method of claim 8 where the indicator indicates whether the obtained location information is sufficiently accurate to satisfy regulatory requirements.

11. The method of claim 8 further comprising repeating the method in response to a trigger event.

12. The method of claim 8 further comprising setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the triangulation involving more than a particular number of base stations, the indicator to indicate high-reliability of the obtained location information.

13. The method of claim 8 further comprising setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the triangulation involving less than another particular number base stations, the indicator to indicate low-reliability of the obtained location information.

14. The method of claim 11 further comprising repeating the method.

16. The at least one computer storage device of claim 8 where the computing device is a mobile telephone.

17. The at least one computer storage device of claim 8 where the indicator indicates whether the obtained location information is sufficiently accurate to satisfy regulatory requirements.

15. At least one computer storage device storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform actions comprising:

receiving, by the computing device from another device via a peer-to-peer connection, a request for information regarding white space, where the white space comprises an unassigned portion of a radio spectrum at a particular location, where the another device is configured for acting as an access point;

obtaining, by the computing device based on global positioning satellite (“

GPS”

) or triangulation, location information corresponding to the particular location;

setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the GPS, an indicator to indicate high-reliability of the obtained location information; and

providing, in response to the received request, the requested information including at least the obtained location information, where the provided information is configured for use in selecting a white space channel within the white space, and for configuring the another device for communicating via the selected white space channel.

18. The at least one computer storage device of claim 15 further comprising repeating, in response to a trigger event, the actions.

19. The at least one computer storage device of claim 15 further comprising setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the triangulation involving more than a particular number of base stations, the indicator to indicate high-reliability of the obtained location information.

20. The at least one computer storage device of claim 15 further comprising setting, in response to the obtaining being based on the triangulation involving less than another particular number base stations, the indicator to indicate low-reliability of the obtained location information.