Medical product dispensing systems and methods

• US 8,930,207 B2
• Filed: 11/06/2008
• Issued: 01/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/08/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Haleon UK IP Limited
• Original Assignee: GlaxoSmithKline LLC (GlaxoSmithKline PLC)
• Inventors: Keravich, Daniel Paul, McGregor, Richard Alexander, Quesnelle, George Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): SOREY, ROBERT A
• Application Number:
  US12/265,888
• Publication Number:
  US 20090125324A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,252 Days
• Field of Search: 705 2- 3
• US Class Current: 705/2
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 17/0092 for assembling and dispensing of pharmaceutical articles medical dispensers for private use, A61J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/40 for data related to laboratory analysis, e.g. patient specimen analysis
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/13 delivered from dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

Methods and systems for transferring restricted distribution medical products to an over-the-counter general sales environment are provided. Methods and systems of dispensing non-prescription, behind-the-counter medical products from a vending machine in a general sales location are also provided. In some embodiments, methods and systems are provided for dispensing a medical product from a vending machine in a general sales location based, at least in part, on biometric data collected from the purchaser and, in some instances, based on self-selection and/or de-selection criteria, is provided. Further, methods and systems of switching prescription medical products to non-prescription, over-the-counter medical products are provided.

Claims

1. A method for distributing a restricted distribution medical product, comprising:

storing an electronic self-selection algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product on a controller connected to an interactive computer controlled device, wherein the electronic self-selection algorithm evaluates (1) information identified by a governmental agency and included on the label of the restricted distribution medical product and (2) information provided by a potential purchaser relating to the potential purchaser'"'"'s medical condition including areas of critical interest related to the potential purchaser'"'"'s medical history and signs and symptoms of the condition to be treated and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit of starting treatment with the restricted distribution medical product and whether the benefit outweighs the risks associated with not starting treatment;

completing by the potential purchaser through the device, an electronic self-selection process according to the electronic self-selection algorithm, for a first purchase of the restricted distribution medical product;

generating, by the controller, based on the completed electronic self-selection process, a transaction record for the restricted distribution medical product, without interaction between the potential purchaser and a licensed practitioner, for the first purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product;

storing an electronic de-selection algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product, wherein the electronic de-selection algorithm evaluates (1) updated information provided by the potential purchaser relating to the potential purchaser'"'"'s medical condition updated to the present including different areas of critical interest from that of the electronic self-selection algorithm and (2) past use of the restricted distribution medical product and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit to continue treatment with the restricted distribution medical product and whether the benefit outweighs the risks associated with not continuing treatment;

unsuccessfully performing by the potential purchaser through the device, an electronic de-selection process according to the electronic de-selection algorithm, for a second or subsequent purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product; and

denying by the controller based on the unsuccessfully performed electronic de-selection process, the second or subsequent purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product, without interaction between the potential purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when the potential purchaser failed to successfully complete the electronic de-selection process.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising collecting information from the potential purchaser as part of the electronic self-selection process.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising customizing the information based on the electronic self-selection process, the electronic de-selection process, and any combinations thereof.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising customizing the information based on purchaser specific biometric data.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

allowing the purchaser to purchase the restricted distribution medical product if the potential purchaser successfully completes the electronic self-selection process or the electronic de-selection process.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the transaction record includes proof of purchase of the restricted distribution medical product.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

requiring the potential purchaser to present the transaction record at a point-of-sale.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising collecting purchaser specific biometric data from the potential purchaser as part of the electronic self-selection process, wherein the biometric data is representative of one or more physiological conditions of the potential purchaser.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein collecting the biometric data comprises controlling the controller to measure the biometric data of the potential purchaser.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising analyzing the purchaser specific biometric data as part of the electronic self-selection process.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein collecting the purchaser specific biometric data comprises requesting the potential purchaser to manually enter the biometric data into the controller.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein collecting the purchaser specific biometric data comprises allowing the potential purchaser to scan or read the biometric data into the controller from a user provided medium.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein collecting the purchaser specific biometric data comprises:

requesting the potential purchaser to place a purchaser supplied biometric measurement device in electrical communication with the controller; and

controlling the controller to retrieve the purchaser specific biometric data from the potential purchaser supplied biometric measurement device.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein collecting the purchaser specific biometric data comprises:

storing the purchaser specific biometric data on a database associated with an external test or laboratory site; and

authorizing, by the electronic self-selection process, the controller to access the purchaser specific biometric data on the database via a network connection.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the restricted distribution medical product comprises a non-prescription, behind-the-counter medical product.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising controlling the controller to provide instructions to the potential purchaser in the event that the controller determines that the potential purchaser did not successfully complete the electronic self-selection process, the instructions including steps needed to successfully complete the electronic self-selection process.

17. The method of claim 1, further comprising controlling the controller to provide instructions to the potential purchaser in the event that the controller determines that the potential purchaser did not successfully complete the electronic de-selection process, the instructions including steps needed to successfully complete the electronic de-selection process.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic de-selection process comprises automatically limiting a length of therapy of the restricted distribution medical product to a predetermined length.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising providing warning and caution data to the potential purchaser as part of the electronic self-selection process and/or the electronic de-selection process.

20. The method of claim 1, wherein allowing the potential purchaser of the restricted distribution medical product to access the electronic self-selection and electronic de-selection processes comprises:

allowing the potential purchaser of the restricted distribution medical product to access the electronic self-selection and electronic de-selection processes via the Internet.

21. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

requiring the potential purchaser to retrieve the restricted distribution medical product from a retail shelf in a retail location; and

requiring the potential purchaser to take the transaction record and the restricted distribution medical product to a sales associate at the retail location.

22. A method for distributing a restricted distribution medical product, comprising:

storing an electronic self-selection algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product on a controller of an interactive device, wherein the electronic self-selection algorithm evaluates (1) information identified by a governmental agency and included on the label of the restricted distribution medical product and (2) information provided by a purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition including areas of critical interest related to the purchaser'"'"'s medical history and signs and symptoms of the condition to be treated and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit of starting, that outweighs the risk of not starting, treatment with the restricted distribution medical product;

completing by a purchaser of the restricted distribution medical product to access and complete, via a telephone operatively connected to the interactive device, the electronic self-selection algorithm for a first purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product;

generating, by the controller, based on the completed electronic self-selection process, a transaction record for the restricted distribution medical product without interaction between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner, for the first purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product;

storing an electronic de-selection algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product on the controller, wherein the electronic de-selection algorithm evaluates (1) updated information provided by the purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition updated to the present including different areas of critical interest from that of the electronic self-selection algorithm and (2) past use of the restricted distribution medical product and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit, that outweighs the risk, to continue treatment with the restricted distribution medical product;

unsuccessfully performing by the purchaser through the device, an electronic de-selection process according to the electronic de-selection algorithm, for a second or subsequent purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product; and

denying by the controller based on the unsuccessfully performed electronic de-selection process, the second or subsequent purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product, without intervention between purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when the purchaser fails to successfully complete the electronic de-selection process.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising collecting purchaser specific biometric data from the potential purchaser as part of completing the electronic self-selection process.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising analyzing the purchaser specific biometric data as part of the electronic self-selection process.

25. The method of claim 23, wherein collecting the purchaser specific biometric data comprises requesting the purchaser to manually enter the biometric data into the controller.

26. The method of claim 22, wherein the restricted distribution medical product comprises a non-prescription, behind-the-counter medical product.

27. The method of claim 22, further comprising collecting information from the purchaser as part of completing the electronic self-selection process.

28. A method for dispensing a restricted distribution medical product, comprising:

identifying a restricted distribution medical product having a restricted distribution status;

placing a vending machine in a general sales location, the vending machine having a person-machine-interface device in communication with a controller;

storing a supply of the restricted distribution medical product in the vending machine;

storing an electronic self-selection process related to the restricted distribution medical product on the controller, wherein the electronic self-selection includes an algorithm evaluates (1) information identified by a governmental agency and included on the label of the restricted distribution medical product and (2) information provided by a purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition including areas of critical interest related to the purchaser'"'"'s medical history and signs and symptoms of the condition to be treated and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit of starting, that outweighs the risks associated with not starting, treatment with the restricted distribution medical product;

controlling the vending machine, via the controller, to dispense a first sales unit of the restricted distribution medical product, without interaction between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner when the purchaser successfully completes the electronic self-selection process for an initial purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product;

controlling the vending machine, via the controller, not to dispense the first sales unit of the restricted distribution medical product when the purchaser does not successfully completes the electronic self-selection process;

storing an electronic de-selection process including an algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product on the controller, wherein the electronic de-selection algorithm evaluates (1) updated information provided by the purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition updated to the present including different areas of critical interest from that of the electronic self-selection algorithm and (2) past use of the restricted distribution medical product and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit to continue, that outweighs the risks associated with not continuing, treatment with the restricted distribution medical product;

unsuccessfully performing by the purchaser through the vending machine, an electronic de-selection process according to the electronic de-selection algorithm, for a second or subsequent purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product; and

denying by the controller based on the unsuccessfully performed electronic de-selection process, the second or subsequent purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product, without intervention between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when the purchaser failed to successfully complete the electronic de-selection process.

29. A method of dispensing a restricted distribution medical product from a vending machine in a general sales location, comprising:

accepting a purchase request at the vending machine from a purchaser for a restricted distribution medical product;

accessing a dispensing process of the vending machine for the restricted distribution medical product, wherein the dispensing process stores an electronic self-selection algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product, and requires the purchaser to input an answer to each of a plurality of questions, wherein the electronic self-selection algorithm evaluates (1) information identified by a governmental agency and included on the label of the restricted distribution medical product and (2) information provided by the purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition including areas of critical interest related to the purchaser'"'"'s medical history and signs and symptoms of the condition to be treated and biometric data being representative of one or more physiological conditions of the purchaser, and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit of starting, that outweighs the risks associated with not starting, treatment with the restricted distribution medical product;

dispensing the restricted distribution medical product, without interaction between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner based, at least in part, on the biometric data and answers input by the purchaser;

accessing a second or subsequent dispensing process of the vending machine for the restricted distribution medical product, wherein the dispensing process stores an electronic de-selection algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product on the controller, wherein the electronic de-selection algorithm evaluates (1) updated information provided by the purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition updated to the present including different areas of critical interest from that of the electronic self-selection algorithm and (2) past use of the restricted distribution medical product and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit to continue, that outweighs the risks associated with not continuing, treatment with the restricted distribution medical product;

unsuccessfully performing through the vending machine, an electronic de-selection process according to the electronic de-selection algorithm, for a second or subsequent purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product; and

denying by the vending machine based on the unsuccessfully performed electronic de-selection process, the second or subsequent purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product, without intervention between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when the purchaser failed to successfully complete the electronic de-selection process.

30. A method of switching a prescription medical product to a non-prescription, restricted distribution medical product and dispensing same, comprising:

selecting a medical product having a prescription status;

developing a set of initial dispensing criteria for the medical product, the set of initial dispensing criteria being sufficient so that a responsible regulatory agency approves a change in status of the medical product to a non-prescription status for restricted distribution;

developing a set of product specific and purchaser specific self-selection questions based on the set of initial dispensing criteria;

arranging the set of self-selection questions into an electronic self-selection process having an electronic self-selection algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product on a controller of a vending machine, wherein the electronic self-selection algorithm evaluates (1) information identified by a governmental agency and included on the label of the medical product and (2) information provided by a purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition including areas of critical interest related to the purchaser'"'"'s medical history and signs and symptoms of the condition to be treated and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit of starting, that outweighs the risks associated with not starting, treatment with the medical product;

controlling the vending machine, via the controller, to dispense a first sales unit of the restricted distribution medical product, without interaction between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when a purchaser successfully completes the electronic self-selection process and not to dispense the first sales unit of the restricted distribution medical product when the purchaser does not successfully completes the electronic self-selection process;

arranging the set of de-selection questions into an electronic de-selection process having a de-selection algorithm related to the restricted distribution medical product on the controller, wherein the electronic de-selection algorithm evaluates (1) updated information provided by the purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition updated to the present including different areas of critical interest from that of the electronic self-selection algorithm and (2) past use of the restricted distribution medical product and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit to continue, that outweighs the risks associated with not continuing, treatment with the restricted distribution medical product;

unsuccessfully performing through the vending machine, an electronic de-selection process according to the electronic de-selection algorithm, for a second or subsequent purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product; and

denying by the vending machine based on the unsuccessfully performed electronic de-selection process, the second or subsequent purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product, without intervention between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when the purchaser failed to successfully complete the electronic de-selection process.

31. A restricted distribution medical product dispensing system, comprising:

a vending machine defining a storage space, the storage space being configured to receive one or more restricted distribution medical products and one or more unrestricted distribution medical products therein;

one or more person-machine-interface devices;

a controller in communication with the vending machine and the one or more interface devices;

the controller configured to store an electronic self-selection process for each of the restricted distribution medical products in the storage space, wherein the electronic self-selection algorithm evaluates (1) information identified by a governmental agency and included on the label of the medical product and (2) information provided by a potential purchaser relating to the potential purchaser'"'"'s medical condition including areas of critical interest related to the potential purchaser'"'"'s medical history and signs and symptoms of the condition to be treated and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit of starting treatment with the restricted distribution medical product and whether the benefit outweighs the risks associated with not starting treatment,

wherein the controller is configured, upon selection of the restricted distribution medical product by the potential purchaser via the one or more interface devices, to determine whether the selection of the particular restricted distribution medical product is a first request or a second or subsequent request for the restricted distribution medical product,

wherein the controller is configured to require the potential purchaser to complete the electronic self-selection process for the first request,

wherein the controller is configured to dispense the restricted distribution medical product without interaction between the potential purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when the potential purchaser successfully completes the electronic self-selection process, and

wherein the controller is configured not to dispense the restricted distribution medical product should the potential purchaser not successfully complete the electronic self-selection process;

the controller configured to store an electronic de-selection algorithm for each of the restricted distribution medical products in the storage space, wherein the electronic de-selection algorithm evaluates (1) updated information provided by the potential purchaser relating to the potential purchaser'"'"'s medical condition updated to the present including different areas of critical interest from that of the electronic self-selection algorithm and (2) past use of the restricted distribution medical product and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit to continue treatment with the restricted distribution medical product and whether the benefit outweighs the risks associated with not continuing treatment;

the controller configured to receive input of an unsuccessfully performed electronic de-selection process according to the electronic de-selection algorithm, for a second or subsequent purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product; and

the controller, based on the unsuccessfully performed electronic de-selection process, configured to deny the second or subsequent purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product, without intervention between the potential purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when the potential purchaser failed to successfully complete the electronic de-selection process.

32. A method of switching a behind-the-counter medical product to non-prescription, restricted distribution medical product and the dispensing of same, comprising:

selecting a medical product having a behind-the-counter status;

developing a set of initial dispensing criteria for the medical product, the set of initial dispensing criteria being sufficient so that a responsible regulatory agency approves a change in status of the medical product to nonprescription status for restricted distribution;

developing a set of self-selection questions based on the set of initial dispensing criteria;

arranging the set of self-selection questions into an electronic self-selection algorithm on a controller connected to a machine interface device of a vending machine, wherein the electronic self-selection algorithm evaluates (1) information identified by a governmental agency and included on the label of the restricted distribution medical product and (2) information provided by a purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition including areas of critical interest related to the purchaser'"'"'s medical history and signs and symptoms of the condition to be treated and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit of starting treatment with the restricted distribution medical product and whether the benefit outweighs the risks associated with not starting treatment;

controlling the vending machine, via the controller, to dispense a first sales unit of the restricted distribution medical product, without interaction between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when a purchaser successfully completes the electronic self-selection process;

controlling the vending machine, via the controller, not to dispense the first sales unit of the restricted distribution medical product should the purchaser not successfully complete the electronic self-selection process;

storing an electronic de-selection algorithm on the controller for the restricted distribution medical product, wherein the electronic de-selection algorithm evaluates (1) updated information provided by the purchaser relating to the purchaser'"'"'s medical condition updated to the present including different areas of critical interest from that of the electronic self-selection algorithm and (2) past use of the medical product and, based on the evaluation, determines whether there is a benefit to continue treatment with the restricted distribution medical product and whether the benefit outweighs the risks associated with not continuing treatment;

unsuccessfully performing through the controller, the electronic de-selection algorithm, for a second or subsequent purchase request for the restricted distribution medical product; and

denying by the controller based on the unsuccessfully performed electronic de-selection algorithm, the second or subsequent purchase request of the restricted distribution medical product, without intervention between the purchaser and a licensed practitioner, when the purchaser failed to successfully complete the electronic de-selection process.