Dynamically building a set of compute nodes to host the user's workload

• US 8,930,542 B2
• Filed: 01/23/2012
• Issued: 01/06/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ashok, Rohith K., Brabson, Roy F., Hockett, Hugh E., Hogstrom, Matt R., Segmuller, Wolfgang, Sheard, Matthew J.
• Primary Examiner(s): BOUTAH, ALINA A
• Application Number:
  US13/356,427
• Publication Number:
  US 20130191527A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: 709/223, 709/224, 709/226, 718104-105
• US Class Current: 709/226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5072 Grid computing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1031 Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer, e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests

Abstract

A method, system and computer program product for dynamically building a set of compute nodes to host a user'"'"'s workload. An administrative server receives workload definitions that include the types of workloads that are to be run in a cloud group as well as a number of instances of each workload the cloud group should support. These workload definitions are used to determine the virtual machine demands that the cloud group will place on the cloud environment. The administrative server further receives the demand constraints, placement constraints and license enforcement policies. The administrative server identifies a set of compute nodes to host the user'"'"'s workload based on the virtual machines demands, the demand constraints, the placement constraints and the license enforcement policies. In this manner, a set of compute nodes is dynamically built for consideration in forming a cloud group without the user requiring knowledge of the cloud'"'"'s composition.

Claims

1. A computer program product embodied in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium for dynamically building a set of compute nodes to host a user'"'"'s workload, the computer program product comprising the programming instructions for:

receiving workload definitions comprising types of workloads that are to be run in a cloud group as well as a number of instances of each workload said cloud group should support;

using said workload definitions to determine virtual machine demands that said cloud group will place on a cloud computing environment;

receiving demand constraints on said cloud group;

receiving placement constraints on said cloud group; and

identifying said set of compute nodes to host said user'"'"'s workload based on said virtual machine demands, said demand constraints and said placement constraints.

2. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein said demand constraints on said cloud group comprise one or more of the following:

processor, memory, storage, network I/O, storage I/O and bandwidth constraints.

3. The computer program product as recited in claim 1, wherein said placement constraints on said cloud group comprise one or more of the following:

high availability, consolidation and energy conservation constraints.

4. The computer program product as recited in claim 1 further comprising the programming instructions for:

receiving license enforcement policies; and

identifying said set of compute nodes to host said user'"'"'s workload based on said virtual machine demands, said demand constraints, said placement constraints and said license enforcement policies.

5. The computer program product as recited in claim 1 further comprising the programming instructions for:

deploying virtual machines to said set of compute nodes; and

deploying workloads to said set of compute nodes.

6. The computer program product as recited in claim 5 further comprising programming instructions for one or more of the following:

monitoring for changes in workload demands, said demand constraints and said placement constraints after said deployment of said virtual machines;

monitoring for hardware failures and for predicted hardware failures after said deployment of said virtual machines;

monitoring demands on said virtual machines after said deployment of said virtual machines;

monitoring for hardware usage after said deployment of said virtual machines;

monitoring for additions or subtractions of hardware in said cloud group after said deployment of said virtual machines; and

monitoring for license usage after said deployment of said virtual machines.

7. The computer program product as recited in claim 6 further comprising the programming instructions for one or more of the following:

rebalancing computing resources in said cloud group in response to one or more of said workload demands, said demand constraints and said placement constraints changing after said deployment of said virtual machines;

said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to detecting said hardware failure or said predicted hardware failure;

said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to one or more virtual machines of said deployed virtual machines not receiving required demands;

said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to hardware not being fully utilized;

said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to said additions or subtractions of hardware in said cloud group; and

said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to a license being available.

8. The computer program product as recited in claim 7, wherein the programming instructions for said rebalancing of said computing resources comprises the programming instructions for one or more of the following:

relocating one or more virtual machines in said deployed virtual machines, wherein said relocating comprises chained relocations;

adding one or more virtual machines to said deployed virtual machines in said set of compute nodes; and

relocating one or more virtual machines in said deployed virtual machines in said set of compute nodes of said cloud group to other compute nodes outside of said cloud group.

9. A system, comprising:

a memory unit for storing a computer program for dynamically building a set of compute nodes to host a user'"'"'s workload; and

a processor coupled to said memory unit, wherein said processor, responsive to said computer program, comprises;

circuitry for receiving workload definitions comprising types of workloads that are to be run in a cloud group as well as a number of instances of each workload said cloud group should support;

circuitry for using said workload definitions to determine virtual machine demands that said cloud group will place on a cloud computing environment;

circuitry for receiving demand constraints on said cloud group;

circuitry for receiving placement constraints on said cloud group; and

circuitry for identifying said set of compute nodes to host said user'"'"'s workload based on said virtual machine demands, said demand constraints and said placement constraints.

10. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein said demand constraints on said cloud group comprise one or more of the following:

processor, memory, storage, network I/O, storage I/O and bandwidth constraints.

11. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein said placement constraints on said cloud group comprise one or more of the following:

high availability, consolidation and energy conservation constraints.

12. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein said processor further comprises:

circuitry for receiving license enforcement policies; and

circuitry for identifying said set of compute nodes to host said user'"'"'s workload based on said virtual machine demands, said demand constraints, said placement constraints and said license enforcement policies.

13. The system as recited in claim 9, wherein said processor further comprises:

circuitry for deploying virtual machines to said set of compute nodes; and

circuitry for deploying workloads to said set of compute nodes.

14. The system as recited in claim 13, wherein said processor further comprises one or more of the following:

circuitry for monitoring for changes in workload demands, said demand constraints and said placement constraints after said deployment of said virtual machines;

circuitry for monitoring for hardware failures and for predicted hardware failures after said deployment of said virtual machines;

circuitry for monitoring demands on said virtual machines after said deployment of said virtual machines;

circuitry for monitoring for hardware usage after said deployment of said virtual machines;

circuitry for monitoring for additions or subtractions of hardware in said cloud group after said deployment of said virtual machines; and

circuitry for monitoring for license usage after said deployment of said virtual machines.

15. The system as recited in claim 14, wherein said processor further comprises one or more of the following:

circuitry for rebalancing computing resources in said cloud group in response to one or more of said workload demands, said demand constraints and said placement constraints changing after said deployment of said virtual machines;

circuitry for said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to detecting said hardware failure or said predicted hardware failure;

circuitry for said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to one or more virtual machines of said deployed virtual machines not receiving required demands;

circuitry for said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to hardware not being fully utilized;

circuitry for said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to said additions or subtractions of hardware in said cloud group; and

circuitry for said rebalancing of said computing resources in said cloud group in response to a license being available.

16. The system as recited in claim 15, wherein the circuitry for said rebalancing of said computing resources comprises one or more of the following:

circuitry for relocating one or more virtual machines in said deployed virtual machines, wherein said relocating comprises chained relocations;

circuitry for adding one or more virtual machines to said deployed virtual machines in said set of compute nodes; and

circuitry for relocating one or more virtual machines in said deployed virtual machines in said set of compute nodes of said cloud group to other compute nodes outside of said cloud group.