Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof
First Claim
1. A method for anchoring an implant in a tissue part of a human or animal body by creating a positive-fit connection capable of load-bearing between the implant and the tissue part, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing the implant comprising a solid biocompatible material being reversibly liquefiable by energy,positioning the implant in contact with the tissue part while the liquefiable material is solid,impinging the positioned implant with energy for a time sufficient for liquefying at least a part of the liquefiable material, and exerting a pressure on the implant, thereby causing a hydrostatic pressure on liquefied material;
wherein the surface unevennesses, cavities or pores are at least one of naturally occurring and of created by the hydrostatic pressure of the liquefied material,wherein the pressure is exerted until the hydrostatic pressure causes the liquefied material to be pressed into said unevennenesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part, andletting the liquefiable material pressed into said surface unevennesses, cavities or pores to re-solidify and, in a re-solidified state to constitute the positive-fit connection capable of load bearing.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Implants for forming a positive connection with human or animal parts include a material, such as thermoplastics and thixotropic materials, that can be liquefied by means of mechanical energy. The implants are brought into contact with the tissue part, are subjected to the action of ultrasonic energy while being pressed against the tissue part. The liquefiable material liquefies and is pressed into openings or surface asperities of the tissue part so that, once solidified, the implant is positively joined thereto. The implantation involves the use of an implantation device that includes a generator, an oscillating element, and a resonator. The generator causes the oscillating element to mechanically oscillate, and the element transmits the oscillations to the resonator. The resonator is used to press the implant against the tissue part to transmit oscillations to the implant.
91 Citations
61 Claims
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1. A method for anchoring an implant in a tissue part of a human or animal body by creating a positive-fit connection capable of load-bearing between the implant and the tissue part, the method comprising the steps of:
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providing the implant comprising a solid biocompatible material being reversibly liquefiable by energy, positioning the implant in contact with the tissue part while the liquefiable material is solid, impinging the positioned implant with energy for a time sufficient for liquefying at least a part of the liquefiable material, and exerting a pressure on the implant, thereby causing a hydrostatic pressure on liquefied material; wherein the surface unevennesses, cavities or pores are at least one of naturally occurring and of created by the hydrostatic pressure of the liquefied material, wherein the pressure is exerted until the hydrostatic pressure causes the liquefied material to be pressed into said unevennenesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part, and letting the liquefiable material pressed into said surface unevennesses, cavities or pores to re-solidify and, in a re-solidified state to constitute the positive-fit connection capable of load bearing. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47)
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48. A method for anchoring an implant in a tissue part of bone tissue of a human or animal body by creating a positive-fit connection between the implant and the bone tissue, the method comprising the steps of:
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providing the implant comprising a solid biocompatible material being reversibly liquefiable by energy, positioning the implant relative to the bone tissue while the liquefiable material is solid, impinging the positioned implant with energy for a time sufficient for liquefying at least a part of the liquefiable material, and exerting a pressure on the implant, thereby causing a hydrostatic pressure on liquefied material; wherein the surface unevennesses, cavities or pores are at least one of naturally occurring and of created by the hydrostatic pressure of the liquefied material; wherein the pressure is exerted until the hydrostatic pressure causes the liquefied material to be pressed into said unevennenesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part, and letting the liquefiable material pressed into said surface unevennesses, cavities or pores to re-solidify and, in a re-solidified state to constitute the positive-fit connection. - View Dependent Claims (49)
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50. A method for anchoring an implant in a tissue part of a human or animal body by creating a positive-fit connection capable of load-bearing between the implant and the tissue part, the method comprising the steps of:
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providing the implant comprising a solid biocompatible material being reversibly liquefiable by energy, positioning the implant relative to the tissue part so that the liquefiable material is in a vicinity of surface unevennesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part, while the liquefiable material is solid, impinging the positioned implant with energy to selectively liquefy the liquefiable material at the points where it is in a vicinity to the surface unevennesses, cavities or pores, and exerting a pressure on the implant for causing a hydrostatic pressure on liquefied material; wherein the pressure is exerted until the hydrostatic pressure causes the liquefied material to be pressed into said unevennenesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part, and letting the liquefiable material pressed into said surface unevennesses, cavities or pores to re-solidify and, in a re-solidified state to constitute the positive-fit connection capable of load bearing. - View Dependent Claims (51)
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52. A method for fastening a device to a tissue part of a human or animal body, the method comprising the steps of:
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providing the device, the device having a surface portion comprising a surface structure suitable for a positive fit; providing an implant comprising a solid biocompatible material being reversibly liquefiable by energy; anchoring the implant in the tissue part; while the device is in contact with the implant, impinging the implant with energy for a time sufficient for liquefying at least a part of the liquefiable material, and exerting a pressure on the implant, thereby causing a hydrostatic pressure on liquefied material; wherein the pressure is exerted until the hydrostatic pressure causes the liquefied material to be pressed into said unevennenesses, cavities or pores of the tissue part, and letting the liquefiable material pressed into said surface structure to re-solidify and, in a re-solidified state to constitute a positive-fit connection. - View Dependent Claims (53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61)
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Specification