Request modification for transparent capacity management in a carrier network

• US 8,934,374 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2013
• Issued: 01/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: EdgeCast Networks (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Lientz, Andrew, Sakata, Jayson G., Kazerani, Alexander A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US13/895,090
• Publication Number:
  US 20130265873A1
• Time in Patent Office: 608 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/352, 370/392.465
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/80 Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/0231 based on communication conditions dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition based on channel quality criteria H04W72/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/16 Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/18 Negotiating wireless communication parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/24 Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/00 Local resource management

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a capacity management agent that modifies content requests to adjust bandwidth consumption when streaming requested content from a content provider to a requesting user. The modifications include modifying a URL or header information of the request. The agent performs a process that receives a request for content of a content provider. The process identifies a parameter of the carrier network and modifies the request when the parameter satisfies a threshold. The process passes the request to the content provider and the content provider provides content that consumes a first set of resources in response to an unmodified request and a second set of resources in response to a modified request. When the parameter identifies congestion, the first set of resources is greater than the second set of resources. When the condition parameter identifies underutilization, the first set of resources is less than the second set of resources.

Claims

1. For a first data network that provides users with access to data from a second external data network, a computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving a request that originates from a user operating within the first data network, the request identifying requested content and a source for the requested content, wherein the source is accessible from the second external data network;

determining utilization of the first data network;

modifying said request when utilization of the first data network exceeds a specified level; and

passing said request to the second external data network for delivery to the source, wherein the source provides a first encoding of the requested content in response to an unmodified request and a second encoding of the requested content in response to a modified request, wherein the first encoding utilizes more resources of the first data network than the second encoding for delivering said content to the user.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first encoding encodes the requested content at a first bitrate and the second encoding encodes the requested content at a second bitrate, and wherein the first bitrate is greater than the second bitrate.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first encoding encodes the requested content at a first resolution and the second encoding encodes the requested content at a second resolution, and wherein the first resolution is greater than the second resolution.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the first encoding encodes the requested content at a first compression level and the second encoding encodes the requested content at a second compression level, and wherein the first compression level provides lesser compression of the content than the second compression level.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the request specifies a URL identifying the requested content and the source for the requested content, wherein modifying said request comprises appending a query string argument to the URL, and wherein the query string argument specifies at least one parameter for selecting the second encoding of the requested content.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein modifying said request comprises embedding at least one parameter for a device of the user in the request, and wherein the parameter enables the source to identify the second encoding to be optimal for the device of the user as compared to the first encoding.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein modifying said request comprises identifying capabilities for a device of the user and embedding at least one parameter to the request for selection of the second encoding over the first encoding, and wherein the second encoding is optimized for the device of the user.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein modifying said request comprises modifying a header of the request by including a parameter within the header to cause the source to provide the second encoding of the requested content.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the request comprises a URL, wherein modifying the request comprises altering the URL to point to the second encoding instead of the first encoding.

10. A computer-implemented method for providing users of a first data network with access to data from a second external data network, the computer-implemented method comprising:

receiving a content request that originates from a user operating within the first data network, the content request for requesting a first encoding for particular content that is hosted by a source in the second external data network;

obtaining parameters for the user;

modifying the content request to produce an optimized content request for selection of a second encoding of the particular content instead of the first encoding based on the user parameters prior to forwarding the content request from the first data network to the source in the second external data network; and

passing the optimized content request to the second external data network for delivery to the source, wherein the source provides the second encoding for the particular content in response to receiving the optimized content request, wherein the second encoding is optimized for the user and is delivered using fewer resources of the first data network than the first encoding.

11. The computer-implemented method of claim 10 further comprising determining congestion at a service region of the first data network from which the user originates the content request.

12. The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein modifying the content request comprises optimizing the content request to produce the optimized content request when the congestion at the service region exceeds a specified threshold.

13. The computer-implemented method of claim 10 further comprising determining from the user parameters, a content parameter for selecting the second encoding, and wherein modifying the content request comprises introducing into the content request, the content parameter that is determined from the user parameters.

14. The computer-implemented method of claim 10, wherein the content request comprises a header and a URL identifying the first encoding for the particular content, and wherein modifying the content request comprises at least one of (i) appending a query string argument to the URL that specifies at least one of the user parameters and (ii) embedding at least one of the user parameters into the header of the content request.

15. The computer-implemented method of claim 10 further comprising accessing a database of the first data network storing the parameters for the user.

16. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium with an executable program stored thereon, the program for transparently managing capacity of a first data network that provides user access to data from a second external data network, wherein the program instructs a microprocessor of an apparatus located within the first data network to perform sets of instructions for:

configuring a list of a plurality of content that supports a plurality of different encodings;

intercepting a request identifying a first encoding of particular content from the plurality of content, said request originating from a user operating in the first data network and addressed to a source in the second external data network;

selecting a second encoding from a plurality of encodings supported for the particular content based on at least one of (i) a first set of parameters identifying utilization of the first data network and (ii) a second set of parameters identifying a device of the user originating the request;

modifying the request to identify the second encoding of the particular content instead of the first encoding; and

passing said modified request to the second external data network for delivery to the source, wherein the source provides the second encoding for the particular content in response to receiving the modified content request.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein selecting the second encoding from the plurality of encodings comprises a set of instructions for selecting the second encoding for the particular content that consumes greater resources of the first data network than the first encoding during delivery of the particular content to the user when the first set of parameters identify under-utilization of the first data network.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein selecting the second encoding from the plurality of encodings comprises a set of instructions for selecting the second encoding for the particular content that consumes fewer resources of the first data network than the first encoding during delivery of the particular content to the user when the first set of parameters identify over-utilization of the first data network.

19. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium with an executable program stored thereon, the program for transparently managing capacity of a first data network that provides user access to data from a second external data network, wherein the program instructs a microprocessor of an apparatus located within the first data network to perform sets of instructions for:

configuring a list of restricted content;

intercepting a content request that originates from a user operating within the first data network and that is addressed to a source in the second external data network, the content request for requesting particular restricted content that is in the configured list of restricted content; and

restricting access to the particular restricted content when utilization of the first data network satisfies a utilization threshold, wherein restricting access comprises passing substitute content in place of the particular restricted content.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the program further comprises a set of instructions for passing the content request to the second external data network for delivery to the source when the utilization of the first data network does not satisfy the utilization threshold, wherein the source provides the particular restricted content in response to receiving the content request.

21. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the program further comprises a set of instructions for determining the utilization of the first data network by communicably coupling to a database of the first data network.

22. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the set of instructions for restricting access further comprises a set of instructions for not forwarding the content request to the second external data network.