Orientation-responsive use of acoustic reflection

• US 8,934,655 B2
• Filed: 04/14/2011
• Issued: 01/13/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/14/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Original Assignee: Bose Corporation
• Inventors: Breen, John J., Carbone, Richard J., Freeman, Eric J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goins, Davetta W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ojo, Oyesola C
• Application Number:
  US13/087,023
• Publication Number:
  US 20120263335A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,370 Days
• Field of Search: 381/387, 381/306, 381333-336, 381/371, 381/388, 381/160, 381/162, 348167-168, 348/146, 348/203
• US Class Current: 381/387
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2203/12 Beamforming aspects for stereophonic sound reproduction with loudspeaker arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04S 2400/07 Generation or adaptation of the Low Frequency Effect [LFE] channel, e.g. distribution or signal processing

Abstract

An audio device incorporates first acoustic driver at least partially overlain by a first acoustic reflector to define a first effective direction of maximum acoustic radiation and a second acoustic driver at least partially overlain by a second acoustic reflector to define a second effective direction of maximum acoustic radiation, wherein when the audio device is positioned in a room such that the direction of maximum acoustic radiation of the first acoustic driver is substantially perpendicular to the direction of the force of gravity, the first effective direction of maximum acoustic radiation is bent more towards a listening position at which a listener is expected to be located than the first direction of maximum acoustic radiation and away from a floor, and the second effective direction of maximum acoustic radiation is bent more towards the listening position than the second direction of maximum acoustic radiation and away from a wall.

Claims

1. An audio device comprising:

a casing rotatable about an axis between a first orientation and a second orientation different from the first orientation;

an orientation input device disposed on the casing to enable determination of an orientation of the casing relative to the direction of the force of gravity;

a plurality of acoustic drivers disposed on the casing, at least a portion of the plurality of acoustic drivers configured to form a plurality of acoustic interference arrays;

a first acoustic reflector disposed on the casing to partially overlie a first acoustic driver of the plurality of acoustic drivers, and to reflect sounds acoustically output by the first acoustic driver within a first predetermined range of frequencies such that the first acoustic reflector and the first acoustic driver cooperate to redirect a radiation pattern associated with sounds output by the first acoustic driver within the first predetermined range of frequencies; and

a second acoustic reflector disposed on the casing to partially overlie a second acoustic driver of the plurality of acoustic drivers, and to reflect sounds acoustically output by the second acoustic driver within a second predetermined range of frequencies such that the second acoustic reflector and the second acoustic driver cooperate to redirect a radiation pattern associated with sounds output by the second acoustic driver within the second predetermined range of frequencies; and

wherein;

in response to the casing being in the first orientation, the portion of the plurality of acoustic drivers configured to form a plurality of acoustic interference arrays form at least a first acoustic interference array; and

in response to the casing being in the second orientation, the portion of the plurality of acoustic drivers configured to form a plurality of acoustic interference arrays form at least a second acoustic interference array different from the first acoustic interference array.

3. The audio device of claim 1, wherein the orientation input device comprises a gravity detector comprising an accelerometer.

4. The audio device of claim 1, wherein the casing comprises an elongate shape extending along the axis.

5. The audio device of claim 1, wherein the portion of the plurality of acoustic drivers configured to form a plurality of acoustic interference arrays form a laterally extending row.

6. The audio device of claim 1, wherein:

the audio device is a portion of an audio system comprising the audio device and a subwoofer comprising a separate casing; and

the audio device and the subwoofer cooperate in acoustically outputting audio received from another device, wherein the audio device acoustically outputs a portion of the received audio comprising sounds in a first frequency range and the subwoofer acoustically outputs a portion of the received audio comprising sounds in a second frequency range lower than the first frequency range.

7. The audio device of claim 6, wherein the audio device comprises a wireless transmitter to provide the subwoofer with at least sounds in the second frequency range.

8. The audio device of claim 1, further comprising a first infrared sensor and a second infrared sensor, wherein:

in response to the audio device being positioned in the first orientation, the first infrared sensor is enabled so that it is configured to receive infrared signals from an external control device, and the second infrared sensor is disabled; and

in response to the audio device being positioned in the second orientation, the second sensor is enabled so that it is configured to receive infrared signals from the external control device, and the first sensor is disabled.

9. The audio device of claim 1, further comprising a first visual indicator and a second visual indicator, the first visual indicator configured to be viewable to a listener when the casing is positioned in the first orientation, the second visual indicator configured to be viewable to a listener when the casing is positioned in the second orientation.

2. A method comprising:

providing a casing of an audio device, the casing rotatable about an axis between a first orientation and a second orientation different from the first orientation;

disposing a plurality of acoustic drivers on the casing, at least a portion of the plurality of acoustic drivers configured to form a plurality of acoustic interference arrays;

disposing a first acoustic reflector on the casing to at least partially overlie a first acoustic driver of the plurality of acoustic drivers such that first acoustic reflector reflects sounds acoustically output by the first acoustic driver within a first predetermined range of frequencies;

disposing a second acoustic reflector on the casing to at least partially overlie a second acoustic driver of the plurality of acoustic drivers such that second acoustic reflector reflects sounds acoustically output by the second acoustic driver within a second predetermined range of frequencies;

monitoring a gravity detector disposed on the casing to determine the orientation of the casing;

providing a first plurality of coefficients to a plurality of filters in response to determining that the casing is in the first orientation; and

providing a second plurality of coefficients to the plurality of filters in response to determining that the casing is in the second orientation.

10. The method of claim 2, further comprising instantiating each filter of the plurality of filters.

11. An audio system comprising:

a casing rotatable about an axis between a first orientation and a second orientation different from the first orientation;

an orientation input device to detect an orientation of the casing relative to the direction of the force of gravity;

a plurality of acoustic drivers disposed on the casing, each acoustic driver operating in a first frequency range, and at least a portion of the plurality of acoustic drivers configured to form a plurality of acoustic interference arrays;

a first acoustic reflector disposed on the casing to partially overlie a first acoustic driver of the plurality of acoustic drivers, and to reflect sounds acoustically output by the first acoustic driver within a first predetermined range of frequencies such that the first reflector and the first acoustic driver cooperate to redirect a radiation pattern associated with sounds output by the first acoustic driver within the first predetermined range of frequencies;

a second acoustic reflector disposed on the casing to partially overlie a second acoustic driver of the plurality of acoustic drivers, and to reflect sounds acoustically output by the second acoustic driver within a second predetermined range of frequencies such that the second acoustic reflector and the second acoustic driver cooperate to redirect a radiation pattern associated with sounds output by the second acoustic driver within the second predetermined range of frequencies; and

a subwoofer separate from the casing, the subwoofer comprising at least one acoustic driver to acoustically output audio in a second frequency range lower than the first frequency range.

12. The audio system of claim 11, wherein the casing comprises a wireless transmitter to provide the subwoofer with audio signals to be acoustically output in the second frequency range.

13. The audio system of claim 11, wherein the casing comprises an elongate shape extending along the axis, and wherein the portion of the plurality of acoustic drivers configured to form a plurality of acoustic interference arrays form a laterally extending row.

14. The audio system of claim 11, wherein the orientation input device comprises a gravity detector comprising an accelerometer.