Semiconductor packages with heat dissipation structures and related methods

• US 8,937,376 B2
• Filed: 04/16/2012
• Issued: 01/20/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc (ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc (ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Tsai, Fu-Yung
• Primary Examiner(s): WRIGHT, TUCKER J
• Application Number:
  US13/448,059
• Publication Number:
  US 20130270683A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 257/670, 257/675, 257/676, 257/706, 257/710, 257/711, 257/E23.175, 257/E23.178, 257/E23.151, 438/123
• US Class Current: 257/670
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/4832 Etching a temporary substrate after encapsulation process to form leads
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/32257 the layer connector connecting to a bonding area disposed in a recess of the surface of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48091 Arched
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73265 Layer and wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/92247 the second connecting process involving a wire connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/3107 the device being completely enclosed
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/4334 Auxiliary members in encapsulations H01L23/49568 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/49541 Geometry of the lead-frame
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/49582 Metallic layers on lead frames
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details

Abstract

Semiconductor packages including a die pad, at least one connecting bar, at least one supporting portion, a plurality of leads, a semiconductor chip, a heat sink and a molding compound. The connecting bar connects the die pad and the supporting portion. The leads are electrically isolated from each other and the die pad. The semiconductor chip is disposed on the die pad and electrically connected to the leads. The heat sink is supported by the supporting portion. The molding compound encapsulates the semiconductor chip and the heat sink. Heat from the semiconductor chip is efficiently dissipated from the die pad through the connecting bar, through the supporting portion, and through the heat sink.

Claims

1. A semiconductor package, comprising:

a die pad;

at least one connecting bar extending outwardly from the die pad;

at least one supporting portion extending from the at least one connecting bar at a location spaced from the die pad and including an upper surface that is elevated above an upper surface of the die pad;

a plurality of leads disposed around the die pad, and being electrically isolated from each other and the die pad;

a semiconductor chip disposed on the die pad and electrically connected to the leads;

a heat sink attached to the upper surface of the at least one supporting portion; and

a molding compound encapsulating the semiconductor chip, at least portions of the heat sink, at least portions of the die pad, at least portions of the connecting bar, at least portions of the supporting portion, and at least portions of each of the leads;

wherein the die pad, the connecting bar, and the supporting portion are made of metal.

2. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the die pad comprises a peripheral edge region defining a cavity in which the semiconductor chip is disposed.

3. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein each of the leads comprises:

an upper surface;

a lower surface;

an upper side wall disposed adjacent to the upper surface; and

a lower side wall disposed adjacent to the lower surface;

wherein the molding compound encapsulates the upper side wall and exposes the lower side wall.

4. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein a lower surface of the at least one connecting bar is coplanar with a lower surface of the at least one supporting portion.

5. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the at least one connecting bar extends outwardly from a lower surface of the molding compound.

6. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein a surface area of the at least one supporting portion is greater than that of each of the leads.

7. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein an upper surface of the heat sink is exposed from the molding compound.

8. The semiconductor package of claim 1, wherein the at least one supporting portion comprises a plurality of supporting portions disposed at corners of the semiconductor package.

9. The semiconductor package of claim 8, wherein the heat sink includes a main body and a plurality of leg portions, and the leg portions are attached to the upper surface of the supporting portions.

10. A semiconductor package, comprising:

a die pad;

at least one connecting bar extending outwardly from the die pad;

at least one supporting portion extending from the at least one connecting bar at a distal end from the die pad;

a plurality of leads disposed around the die pad, and being electrically isolated from each other and the die pad;

a semiconductor chip disposed on the die pad and electrically connected to the leads;

a heat sink attached to an upper surface of the at least one supporting portion, the heat sink comprising a main body portion and at least one leg portion; and

a molding compound encapsulating the semiconductor chip, at least portions of the heat sink, at least portions of the die pad, at least portions of the connecting bar, at least portions of the supporting portion, and at least portions of each of the leads;

wherein a path for dissipating heat from the semiconductor chip comprises from the die pad through the at least one connecting bar, through the at least one supporting portion, through the at least one leg portion, and through the main body portion; and

wherein the die pad, the connecting bar, and the supporting portion are made of metal.

11. The semiconductor package of claim 10, wherein the die pad comprises a peripheral edge region defining a cavity in which the semiconductor chip is disposed.

12. The semiconductor package of claim 10, wherein each of the leads further comprises an upper surface and a lower surface, an upper side wall having an upper sloped surface adjacent to the upper surface, and a lower side wall having a lower sloped surface adjacent to the lower surface, and wherein the molding compound encapsulates the upper sloped surfaces but leaves the lower sloped surfaces exposed.

13. The semiconductor package of claim 10, wherein a lower surface of the at least one connecting bar is coplanar with a lower surface of the at least one supporting portion.

14. The semiconductor package of claim 10, wherein the at least one connecting bar extends outwardly from a lower surface of the molding compound.

15. The semiconductor package of claim 10, wherein a surface area of the at least one supporting portion is greater than that of each of the leads.

16. The semiconductor package of claim 10, wherein an upper surface of the main body of the heat sink is exposed from the molding compound.

17. The semiconductor package of claim 10, wherein the at least one supporting portion includes an upper surface that is elevated above an upper surface of the die pad.

18. A semiconductor package, comprising:

a die pad having an upper surface;

at least one connecting bar extending outwardly from the die pad and having an upper surface in the same plane as the upper surface of the die pad;

at least one supporting portion extending upwardly from the at least one connecting bar at a location spaced from the die pad;

a plurality of leads disposed around the die pad, and being electrically isolated from each other and the die pad;

a semiconductor chip disposed on the die pad and electrically connected to the leads;

a molding compound encapsulating the semiconductor chip, at least portions of the die pad, at least portions of the connecting bar, at least portions of the supporting portion, and at least portions of each of the leads; and

a heat sink attached to the at least one supporting portion;

wherein the die pad, the connecting bar, and the supporting portion are made of metal.

19. The semiconductor package of claim 18, wherein each of the leads comprises:

an upper surface;

a lower surface;

an upper side wall disposed adjacent to the upper surface; and

a lower side wall disposed adjacent to the lower surface;

wherein the molding compound encapsulates the upper side wall and exposes the lower side wall.