Timing controlled AC to DC converter

• US 8,937,825 B2
• Filed: 12/08/2010
• Issued: 01/20/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research
• Original Assignee: Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research
• Inventors: Lee, Edward K. F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Laxton, Gary L
• Assistant Examiner(s): DANG, TRINH Q
• Application Number:
  US12/963,598
• Publication Number:
  US 20110141784A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,504 Days
• Field of Search: 363/89, 363/132, 363/126, 363/127, 323/271, 323/282, 323/284, 323/285
• US Class Current: 363/89
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0219 of externally powered implanted units
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/56 using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices G05F1/461 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05F 1/59 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/158 including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/217 using semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/2195 the switches being synchronously commutated at the same frequency of the AC input voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A timing controlled converter for converting a time varying input signal to a regulated DC output voltage for application to a load circuit. A feedback loop is employed as a control means for switchably coupling the time varying input signal to the load circuit for controlled periods of time in a manner so as to provide an average load voltage equal to a reference voltage. The duration of the controlled periods of time is a function of: the difference between the time varying input signal and the output voltage; and the integral of the difference between the output voltage and the reference voltage.

Claims

1. A timing controlled converter circuit configured to supply a regulated output voltage to a load circuit, said converter circuit configured to switchably couple a time varying input signal to the load circuit for providing an output voltage having an average value equal to a pre-selected reference voltage, the converter circuit comprising:

an integrator circuit configured to integrate the difference between the output voltage and the pre-selected reference voltage to thereby provide a control signal; and

a switch configured to switchably couple the time varying input signal to the load circuit for controlled periods of time when the polarity of the output voltage and the polarity of the time varying input signal are the same, a controlled period of time commencing when the absolute value of the time varying signal exceeds the absolute value of the output voltage and terminating when the absolute value of the time varying input signal exceeds the absolute value of the control signal, to thereby maintain the average value of the output voltage equal to the pre-selected reference voltage.

2. The converter circuit of claim 1 wherein the switch configured to switchably couple the time varying input signal to the load circuit comprises a field effect transistor.

3. The converter circuit of claim 1 wherein the integrator circuit includes an output terminal, a first input terminal coupled to the load circuit to monitor the output voltage and a second input terminal coupled to the pre-selected reference voltage to provide, at the output terminal, the control signal being the integral over time of the difference between the output voltage and the pre-selected reference voltage.

4. The converter circuit of claim 1 wherein the load circuit comprises a load resistor.

5. The converter of claim 3 further comprising a first comparator circuit having an output terminal, a first input terminal coupled to the time varying input terminal and a second input terminal coupled to the output of the integrator circuit to provide at the output terminal a voltage being a function of the difference between the time varying input signal and the output of the integrator circuit.

6. The converter circuit of claim 4 further comprising a capacitor in parallel circuit arrangement with the load resistor.

7. The converter of claim 5 further comprising a second comparator circuit having an output terminal, a first input terminal coupled to the time varying input signal and a second input terminal coupled to the output voltage to provide at the output terminal a voltage being a function of the difference between the time varying input signal and the output voltage.

8. The converter of claim 7 further comprising a logic circuit coupled to the output of the first comparator circuit and the output of the second comparator circuit, the logic circuit arranged to provide a first drive signal when the output of the second comparator indicates that the absolute value of the time varying input signal exceeds the absolute value of the output voltage and to provide a second drive signal when the output of the first comparator indicates that the absolute value of the time varying input signal exceeds the absolute value of the control signal.

9. The converter of claim 8 wherein the switch further comprises a switch driver coupled to the logic circuit such that upon occurrence of the first drive signal, the switch driver causes the switch to couple the time varying input signal to the load circuit and upon the occurrence of the second drive signal, the switch driver causes the switch to decouple the time varying input signal from the load circuit.

11. The timing controlled converter circuit of claim 4 wherein the proportional control circuit comprises an integrator configured to integrate the difference between the output voltage and the pre-selected reference voltage.

10. A timing controlled converter circuit configured to supply a regulated output voltage to a load circuit, said converter circuit configured to switchably couple a time varying input signal to the load circuit for providing an output voltage having an average value equal to a pre-selected reference voltage, the converter circuit comprising:

a proportional control circuit configured to provide a proportional control signal as a function of the difference between the output voltage and the pre-selected reference voltage to thereby provide the proportional control signal; and

a switch configured to switchably couple the time varying input signal to the load circuit for controlled periods of time when the polarity of the output voltage and the polarity of the time varying signal are the same, a controlled period of time commencing when the absolute value of the time varying signal exceeds the absolute value of the output voltage and terminating when the absolute value of the time varying input signal exceeds the absolute value of the control signal, to thereby maintain the average value of the output voltage equal to the pre-selected reference voltage.