Method and system for obtaining a first signal for analysis to characterize at least one periodic component thereof
First Claim
1. A method for remote photoplethysmography facilitating obtaining a first signal for analysis to characterize at least one periodic component thereof, the at least one periodic component corresponding to a biological phenomenon in a living subject, the method including acts of:
- obtaining at least two second signals representative of intensities of captured electromagnetic radiation, each corresponding to a respective different radiation frequency range,the first signal being derivable from an output signal obtainable by applying a transformation to the second signals such that any value of the output signal is based on values from each respective second signal at corresponding points in time,obtaining at least one value of at least one variable determining influences of at least components of respective second signals on the output signal by at least one of;
(i) analyzing at least one of the second signals, the output signal, and the first signal, andusing the analysis to select at least one value of at least one parameter corresponding to a respective one of the variables; and
(ii) calculating values of at least one time-varying factor corresponding to a respective one of the variables, each factor value based on at least one second signal value, and applying each factor in an operation in at least one of a number of parallel sequences of operations comprising at least one such operation and taking a signal corresponding to a respective one of the second signals as input.
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Abstract
A method of facilitating obtaining a first signal, for analysis to characterize at least one periodic component, includes obtaining two second signals representative of intensities of electromagnetic radiation. The first signal is at least derivable from an output signal obtainable by applying a transformation to the second signals such that any value of the output signal is based on values from each respective second signal at corresponding points in time. The method further includes obtaining a value of a variable determining influences of components of respective second signals on the output signal when the signals corresponding to the second signals are captured and the transformation is applied, by (i) analyzing the first, second and/or the output signals to select a value of a parameter corresponding to a respective one of the variables; or (ii) calculating values of at least one time-varying factor corresponding to a respective one of the variables.
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Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method for remote photoplethysmography facilitating obtaining a first signal for analysis to characterize at least one periodic component thereof, the at least one periodic component corresponding to a biological phenomenon in a living subject, the method including acts of:
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obtaining at least two second signals representative of intensities of captured electromagnetic radiation, each corresponding to a respective different radiation frequency range, the first signal being derivable from an output signal obtainable by applying a transformation to the second signals such that any value of the output signal is based on values from each respective second signal at corresponding points in time, obtaining at least one value of at least one variable determining influences of at least components of respective second signals on the output signal by at least one of; (i) analyzing at least one of the second signals, the output signal, and the first signal, and using the analysis to select at least one value of at least one parameter corresponding to a respective one of the variables; and (ii) calculating values of at least one time-varying factor corresponding to a respective one of the variables, each factor value based on at least one second signal value, and applying each factor in an operation in at least one of a number of parallel sequences of operations comprising at least one such operation and taking a signal corresponding to a respective one of the second signals as input. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A system for remote photoplethysmography for obtaining a first signal for analysis to characterize at least one periodic component thereof, the at least one periodic component corresponding to a biological phenomenon in a living subject, the system including:
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an interface configured to obtain at least two second signals representative of intensities of captured electromagnetic radiation, each corresponding to a respective different radiation frequency range, the first signal being derivable from an output signal obtainable by applying a transformation to the second signals such that any value of the output signal is based on values from each respective second signal at corresponding points in time; and a processor is configured to obtain at least one value of at least one variable determining influences of at least components of respective second signals on the output signal by at least one of; (i) analyzing at least one of the second signals, the output signal and the first signal, and using the analysis to select at least one value of at least one parameter corresponding to a respective one of the variables and determining influences of at least components of respective second signals on the output signal; and (ii) calculating values of at least one time-varying factor corresponding to a respective one of the variables, each factor value based on at least one second signal value, and applying each factor in an operation in at least one of a number of parallel sequences of operations comprising at least one such operation and taking a signal corresponding to a respective one of the second signals as input.
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14. A system for remote photoplethysmography for obtaining a first signal for analysis to characterize at least one periodic component thereof, the at least one periodic component corresponding to a biological phenomenon in a living subject, the system including:
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means for obtaining at least two second signals representative of intensities of captured electromagnetic radiation, each corresponding to a respective different radiation frequency range, the first signal being derivable from an output signal obtainable by applying a transformation to the second signals such that any value of the output signal is based on values from each respective second signal at corresponding points in time, means for obtaining at least one value of at least one variable determining influences of at least components of respective second signals on the output signal by at least one of; (i) analyzing at least one of the second signals, the output signal, and the first signal, and using the analysis to select at least one value of at least one parameter corresponding to a respective one of the variables; and (ii) calculating values of at least one time-varying factor corresponding to a respective one of the variables, each factor value based on at least one second signal value, and applying each factor in an operation in at least one of a number of parallel sequences of operations comprising at least one such operation and taking a signal corresponding to a respective one of the second signals as input.
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15. A method for characterizing periodic component of a processed signal comprising acts of:
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obtaining at least two signals representative of intensities of captured electromagnetic radiation, each corresponding to a respective different radiation frequency range; analyzing the at least two signals by applying a transformation to the at least two signals to form a transformed signal such that any value of the transformed signals is based on values from each of the at least two signals at corresponding points in time; combining the transformed signals into an output signal; and obtaining values of variables determining influences of components of the second signals on the output signal by at least one of; selecting at least one value of at least one parameter corresponding to a respective one of the variables; and calculating values of at least one time-varying factor corresponding to a respective one of the variables, and performing a normalization of the second signals using the calculated values.
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Specification