System and method to collect and modify calibration data

• US 8,938,252 B2
• Filed: 02/05/2008
• Issued: 01/20/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Geoscope Technologies Pte. Ltd. (Transpacific IP Group Limited)
• Original Assignee: Andrew LLC (CommScope Holding Company, Inc.)
• Inventors: Maher, George, Mazlum, Selcuk, Alles, Martin, Carlson, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Sabouri, Mazda
• Application Number:
  US12/026,372
• Publication Number:
  US 20080189321A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,541 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.2, 455/422.1, 455/423, 455/425, 455/433, 455/435.1, 455/435.2, 455/435.3, 4554561-4566, 340/8.1, 340/539.13, 340/539.21, 340/539.23, 340/870.04, 340/870.05, 340/905, 340/935, 340/936, 340/988, 340/989, 340/991, 340/995.18, 340/995.24, 340/995.25, 3423572-358, 342/450, 342/457, 701200-225, 702/85, 702 94- 97, 702/142, 702/150
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/021 Calibration, monitoring or correction G01S5/0252 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0244 Accuracy or reliability of position solution or of measurements contributing thereto
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02526 using non-dedicated equipment, e.g. user equipment or crowd-sourcing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/029 Location-based management or tracking services

Abstract

A system and method modifies calibration data used to geo-locate a mobile station. Calibration data measured via a calibration data collection device may contain errors due to the physical limitations of the collection device and/or the collection process. Any data collection device may produce some degree of signal degradation or drop-out. Dead reckoning provides a remedy for signal drop-out, however, it often produces data results that may be unsatisfactory to perform an accurate location estimate. To ensure the integrity of the collected calibration data, a data modification and/or data replacement algorithm may be implemented to enhance the accuracy of the collected data. In addition, current collection procedures used to generate a calibration database may be laborious, time-consuming and expensive. Simplifying the test and measurement equipment needed, and the procedures for obtaining calibration data may save time and expenses.

Claims

1. A method for generating a calibration database, comprising:

receiving at a wireless device an attribute of a signal transmitted by a base station to a mobile station in a region;

wirelessly transmitting from said wireless device said attribute to a controller unit;

obtaining location data at a plurality of geographic locations situated within said region, wherein said location data for any one of said plural geographic locations is determined using said wireless device;

providing a location information database wherein said location database includes latitude and longitude information for each of a plurality of points within said region;

determining a first point and a second point of said plural points that are in proximity to a first one of said plural geographic locations; and

interpolating between said first and second points to thereby determine a third point and entering said third point in said calibration database, and associating the location data for the first one of said plural geographic locations determined by said wireless device with the third point.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein said attribute is selected from the group consisting of:

signal strength, Cell Global Identity, broadcast control channel, base station identity code.

3. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining at said controller unit if said location data is statistically sufficient and if so entering said location data into said calibration database.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising determining at said controller unit if said location data is statistically sufficient and if so entering said location data into a non-uniform grid generator.

5. The method of claim 1 further comprising sending future positioning information from said controller unit to said wireless device.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein said future positioning information includes at least one of a geographic position and a speed.

7. The method of claim 5 further comprising determining said future positioning information at least in part on information from said location information database.

8. The method of claim 5 further comprising determining said future positioning information at least in part on information from a non-uniform grid generator.

9. The method of claim 1 further comprising receiving at said wireless device an attribute of a signal transmitted by the base station to a mobile station in a second region.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein said region contains plural streets and intersections of said plural streets.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said location information database is a street database.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of determining if said first geographic location is situated on one of said plural streets and only if said first geographic location is situated on one of said plural streets entering said geographic location in said calibration database.

13. A system for generating a calibration database, comprising:

a first database containing location data obtained at a plurality of geographic locations situated within a region, said location data for any one of said plural geographic locations is determined using a wireless device and said wireless device receives an attribute of a signal transmitted by a base station to a mobile station in said region;

a wireless device transmitter for transmitting from said wireless device said attribute to a controller unit;

a location information database wherein said location database includes latitude and longitude information for each of a plurality of points within said region;

circuitry for determining a first point and a second point of said plural points that are in proximity to a first one of said plural geographical locations;

circuitry for interpolating between said first and second points to thereby determine a third point; and

circuitry for entering said third point in said calibration database; and

,

circuitry for associating the location data for the first one of said plural geographic locations determined by said wireless device with the third point.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said attribute is selected from the group consisting of:

signal strength, Cell Global identity, broadcast control channel, base station identity code.

15. The system of claim 13 wherein said controller unit determines if said location data is statistically sufficient and if so, enters said location data into said location information database.

16. The system of claim 13 wherein said controller unit determines if said location data is statistically sufficient and if so enters said location data into a non-uniform grid generator.

17. The system of claim 13 wherein said controller unit sends future positioning information to said wireless device.

18. The system of claim 17 wherein said future positioning information includes at least one of a geographic position and a speed.

19. The system of claim 17 wherein said future positioning information is determined based at least in part on information from said location information database.

20. The system of claim 17 wherein said future positioning information is determined based at least in part on information from a non-uniform grid generator.

21. The system of claim 13 wherein said wireless device receives an attribute of a signal transmitted by the base station in communication with a mobile station in said second region.

22. The system of claim 13 wherein said region contains plural streets and intersections of said plural streets.

23. The system of claim 22 wherein said location database is a street database.

24. The system of claim 23 further comprising circuitry for determining if said first geographic location is situated on one of said plural streets and circuitry for entering said geographic location in said calibration database only if said first geographic location is situated on one of said plural streets.