Surgical forceps

• US 8,939,972 B2
• Filed: 05/06/2011
• Issued: 01/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Twomey, John R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peffley, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fowler, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US13/102,573
• Publication Number:
  US 20120283727A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,362 Days
• Field of Search: 606/41, 606/45, 606/51, 606/52, 606205-207
• US Class Current: 606/51
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12 for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord specially adapted for vas deferens or fallopian tubes A61F6/20; materials for ligaturing blood vessels A61L17/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 18/1445 at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320052 Guides for cutting instruments by marking A61B2090/395
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00297 Means for providing haptic feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/00642 with feedback, i.e. closed loop control
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2018/1455 having a moving blade for cutting tissue grasped by the jaws
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/0811 for the position of a particular part of an instrument with respect to the rest of the instrument, e.g. position of the anvil of a stapling instrument

Abstract

A forceps includes an end effector assembly having first and second jaw members disposed in opposed relation relative to one another. One (or both) of the jaw members is moveable with respect to the other from a spaced-apart position to an approximated position for grasping tissue therebetween. A knife is longitudinally translatable with respect to the first and second jaw members between a retracted position, an intermediate position, and an extended position. The knife coupled to one or both of the jaw members via a pin-slot engagement such that, upon translation of the knife from the retracted position to the intermediate position, the first and second jaw members are moved to the approximated position to grasp tissue therebetween and such that, upon translation of the knife from the intermediate position to the extended position, the knife is extended between the jaw members to cut tissue grasped therebetween.

Claims

1. A forceps, comprising:

an end effector assembly, the end effector assembly including;

first and second jaw members disposed in opposed relation relative to one another, at least one of the jaw members moveable with respect to the other from a spaced-apart position to an approximated position for grasping tissue therebetween; and

a knife bar longitudinally translatable with respect to the first and second jaw members between a retracted position, an intermediate position, and an extended position, the knife bar coupled to at least one of the first and second jaw members via a pin-slot engagement such that, upon translation of the knife bar from the retracted position to the intermediate position, the first and second jaw members are moved to the approximated position to grasp tissue therebetween and such that, upon translation of the knife bar from the intermediate position to the extended position, the knife bar is extended to the distal end of the jaw members to cut tissue grasped therebetween.

2. The forceps according to claim 1, wherein each of the first and second jaw members includes an opposed electrically conductive tissue sealing surface adapted to connect to an electrosurgical energy source to communicate energy to tissue grasped between the jaw members.

3. The forceps according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second jaw members includes a knife channel defined therein, the at least one knife channel configured to permit reciprocation of the knife bar therethrough.

4. The forceps according to claim 3, wherein the at least one knife channel defines one of a T-shaped and an L-shaped longitudinal cross-sectional configuration.

5. The forceps according to claim 4, wherein the knife bar defines a longitudinal cross-sectional configuration complementary to the longitudinal cross-sectional configuration of the at least one knife channel.

6. The forceps according to claim 1, wherein the knife bar includes a slot defined therein and wherein one of the first and second jaw members includes a pin engaged within the slot, the slot configured such that, when the knife bar is translated from the retracted position to the intermediate position, the first and second jaw members are moved from the spaced-apart position to the approximated position to grasp tissue therebetween.

7. The forceps according to claim 6, wherein the slot is further configured such that, upon translation of the knife bar from the intermediate position to the extended position, the knife bar is extended to the distal end of the jaw members to cut tissue grasped therebetween.

8. The forceps according to claim 1, wherein the knife bar includes a pin engaged thereon in transverse relation relative thereto, and wherein each of the first and second jaw members includes a slot defined therethrough, the slots configured such that, when the knife bar is translated from the retracted position to the intermediate position, the first and second jaw members are moved from the spaced-apart position to the approximated position to grasp tissue therebetween.

9. The forceps according to claim 8, wherein the slots are further configured such that, upon translation of the knife bar from the intermediate position to the extended position, the knife bar is extended to the distal end of the jaw members to cut tissue grasped therebetween.

10. The forceps according to claim 1, wherein, when in the approximated position, the first and second jaw members define a pre-determined gap distance therebetween.

11. The forceps according to claim 1, further comprising a handle assembly coupled to the end effector assembly, the handle assembly selectively moveable between an initial position, a first actuated position, and a second actuated position for translating the knife bar between the retracted position, the intermediate position, and the extended position respectively.

12. The forceps according to claim 11, wherein the handle assembly includes at least one feedback feature for providing feedback as to the position of the handle assembly.

13. A forceps comprising:

a handle assembly including a moveable handle moveable between a first position, a second position, and a third position, the handle assembly having a shaft extending distally therefrom;

an end effector assembly disposed at a distal end of the shaft, the end effector assembly including;

first and second jaw members disposed in opposed relation relative to one another, at least one of the jaw members moveable with respect to the other from a spaced-apart position to an approximated position for grasping tissue therebetween, at least one of the jaw members including a pin extending therethrough; and

a knife bar disposed within the shaft and longitudinally translatable with respect to the first and second jaw members between a retracted position, an intermediate position, and an extended position upon movement of the moveable handle between the first position, the second position, and the third position, the knife bar including a slot defined therein that is configured to receive the pin protruding from a proximal flange of the at least one jaw member such that, upon translation of the knife bar from the retracted position to the intermediate position, the first and second jaw members are moved to the approximated position to grasp tissue therebetween and such that, upon translation of the knife bar from the intermediate position to the extended position, the knife bar is extended at least partially between the jaw members to cut tissue grasped therebetween.

14. The forceps according to claim 13, wherein each of the first and second jaw members includes an opposed electrically conductive tissue sealing surface adapted to connect to an electrosurgical energy source to communicate energy to tissue grasped between the jaw members.

15. The forceps according to claim 13, wherein at least one of the first and second jaw members includes a knife channel defined therein, the at least one knife channel configured to permit reciprocation of the knife bar therethrough.

16. The forceps according to claim 13, wherein the handle assembly includes at least one feedback feature for providing feedback as to the position of the handle assembly.

17. A forceps, comprising:

a handle assembly including a moveable handle moveable between a first position, a second position, and a third position, the handle assembly having a shaft extending distally therefrom;

an end effector assembly disposed at a distal end of the shaft, the end effector assembly including;

first and second jaw members disposed in opposed relation relative to one another, at least one of the jaw members moveable with respect to the other from a spaced apart position to an approximated position for grasping tissue therebetween, at least one of the jaw members including a proximal flange having a slot defined therethrough that comprises a ramped portion at a distal end thereof and a longitudinal portion at a proximal end thereof; and

a knife bar disposed within the shaft and longitudinally translatable with respect to the first and second jaw members between a retracted position, an intermediate position, and an extended position upon movement of the moveable handle between the first position, the second position, and the third position, the knife bar including a pin engaged therein and extending transversely relative thereto that is configured for engagement within the at least one slot such that, upon translation of the knife bar from the retracted position to the intermediate position, the first and second jaw members are moved to the approximated position to grasp tissue therebetween and such that, upon translation of the knife bar from the intermediate position to the extended position, the knife bar is extended at least partially between the jaw members to cut tissue grasped therebetween.

18. The forceps according to claim 17, wherein each of the first and second jaw members includes an opposed electrically conductive tissue sealing surface adapted to connect to an electrosurgical energy source to communicate energy to tissue grasped between the jaw members.

19. The forceps according to claim 17, wherein at least one of the first and second jaw members includes a knife channel defined therein, the at least one knife channel configured to permit reciprocation of the knife bar therethrough.

20. The forceps according to claim 17, wherein the handle assembly includes at least one feedback feature for providing feedback as to the position of the handle assembly.