Fast start dimmable induction RF fluorescent light bulb

• US 8,941,304 B2
• Filed: 09/24/2013
• Issued: 01/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/2012
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Lucidity Lights, Inc.
• Inventors: Goscha, John R., Roberts, Victor D., Lapatovich, Walter Peter, Goodman, David Alan, Wentzel, David
• Primary Examiner(s): VU, JIMMY T
• Application Number:
  US14/035,770
• Publication Number:
  US 20140145621A1
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• Field of Search: 315/34, 315/85, 315/244, 315/267, 315/291, 315/307, 313/153, 313160-161, 313/607, 313/635
• US Class Current: 315/85
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 1/52 Screens for shielding; Guides for influencing the discharge; Masks interposed in the electron stream
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 61/56 One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 65/048 the field being produced by using an excitation coil

Abstract

A fast starting dimmable induction RF fluorescent lamp comprising a dimming facility enabling the induction RF fluorescent lamp to dim in response to a signal from an external dimming device, and with structures within the bulb envelope that facilitate rapid luminous development during a turn-on phase.

Claims

1. A dimmable induction RF fluorescent lamp, comprising:

a lamp envelope filled with a gas mixture at less than typical atmospheric pressure, wherein the lamp envelope comprises a first metallic structure for collecting mercury and a second metallic structure to aid in the electrical breakdown of the working gas mixture, the first and second metallic structures promoting the rapid development of luminosity of the induction RF fluorescent light bulb during a turn-on phase;

a power coupler comprising at least one winding of an electrical conductor;

an electronic ballast providing appropriate voltage and current to the power coupler; and

a dimming facility enabling the induction RF fluorescent lamp to be dimmable from an external control dimming device.

2. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the external dimming control device is an external TRIAC dimming device.

3. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the dimming facility utilizes burst-mode dimming to implement dimming of the induction RF fluorescent lamp, where burst-mode dimming periodically interrupts the high frequency voltage and current to the power coupler in order to reduce the power being delivered to the power coupler.

4. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the dimming facility utilizes frequency-mode dimming to implement dimming of the induction RF fluorescent lamp, where frequency-mode dimming adjusts the operating frequency of the induction lamp away from an optimal operating frequency for operation of the electronic ballast in response to an input from the external dimming control device.

5. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the dimming facility utilizes amplitude-mode dimming to implement dimming of the induction RF fluorescent lamp, where amplitude-mode dimming adjusts the amplitude of a voltage associated with the power being delivered to the induction lamp in response to an input from the external dimming control device.

6. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the power coupler comprises a ferromagnetic core, where the winding wraps around the ferromagnetic core.

7. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the vitreous envelope comprises a re-entrant cavity, where the power coupler is located inside the re-entrant cavity.

8. The lamp of claim 1 wherein the second metallic structure is comprised of at least one of nickel, molybdenum, and stainless steel.

9. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the first metallic structure is substantially flat along a plane.

10. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the first metallic structure is a folded metallic structure constrained along the plane.

11. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the first metallic structure is a metallic mesh structure.

12. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the first metallic structure is comprised of one of steel, stainless steel, nickel, titanium, and tantalum.

13. The lamp of claim 12, wherein the first metallic structure is plated with Indium.

14. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the second metallic structure comprises at least one pointed feature to facilitate the electrical breakdown.

15. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the location of the second metallic structure is such that the breakdown voltage for the working gas mixture is reduced relative to the location of the first metallic structure.

16. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the location of the second metallic structure is positioned between the first metallic structure and the outer wall of the envelope.

17. The lamp of claim 1, wherein the second metallic structure is one of a wire, sheet and foil.