Recorder with retrospective capture

• US 8,942,533 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2009
• Issued: 01/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Knapp Investment Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Christopher A. Wiklof
• Inventors: Wiklof, Christopher A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Thai
• Application Number:
  US12/554,656
• Publication Number:
  US 20090324203A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,971 Days
• Field of Search: 386223-234, 386239-248
• US Class Current: 386/200
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/10527 Audio or video recording; Data buffering arrangements G11B20/12 - G11B20/18 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10537 Audio or video recording
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10638 First-in-first-out memories [FIFO] buffers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10712 buffer capacity, e.g. when the buffer capacity is exhausted, buffered data are overwritten with more recent data, accepting that the old data are lost
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10759 content data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/005 Reproducing at a different information rate from the information rate of recording for television signals H04N5/783
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/00933 Timing control or synchronising H04N1/00928, H04N1/00931, H04N1/00954 and H04N1/0096 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2112 using still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/2141 in a multi-frame buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/215 Recording a sequence of still pictures, e.g. burst mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2101/00 Still video cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/0084 Digital still camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/661 Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/772 the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure

Abstract

A system and method allows a user to enter a command capture audio, video, and/or still pictures that commence at a moment in time earlier than entering the command.

Claims

1. A recording method, comprising:

continuously capturing a stream of images using a capture element of a portable video recorder;

simultaneously presenting the stream of images to a user and transmitting the captured stream of images to a provisional memory of the portable video recorder;

holding each image of the stream of images only for a period of time as provisional data in the provisional memory included in the portable video recorder;

receiving a user-initiated trigger signal from a user interface included in the portable video recorder; and

upon receiving the trigger signal, saving all of the provisional data held in the provisional memory at the time of the trigger signal, the provisional data corresponding only to events prior to the trigger signal, as saved data in a permanent memory.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein saving the provisional data as saved data includes transferring the provisional data from a first storage apparatus to a second storage apparatus.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein saving the provisional data as saved data includes holding the provisional data in a storage apparatus.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein saving the provisional data includes transmitting the provisional data to a permanent memory that is separate from the portable video recorder.

5. The method of claim 1, comprising:

removing the provisional data corresponding to each successive image of the stream of images held in the first memory at the end of the period of time; and

saving the provisional data as saved data only if the trigger signal is received before the provisional data is removed.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the provisional data is discarded at the end of the period of time until the trigger signal is received.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein holding each of the stream of images as provisional data includes holding the provisional data according to at least one selected from the group consisting of writing the provisional data to a FIFO memory configured to overflow the oldest provisional data as new provisional data is added, and writing the provisional data to a circular buffer wherein the oldest provisional data is overwritten by the newest provisional data.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein saving the provisional data as saved data includes saving the provisional data in the same order received.

9. The recording method of claim 1, further comprising:

maintaining a capture alignment from a perspective corresponding to the user.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein saving the provisional data as saved data in a permanent memory includes saving the provisional data as saved data in a permanent memory included in the portable video recorder.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein saving the provisional data held in the provisional memory includes:

beginning the saving the provisional data held in the provisional memory at the instant the trigger signal is initiated; and

continuously saving provisional data held in the provisional memory, including provisional data received in the provisional memory from the capture element after the instant the trigger signal is initiated, until a command to end storage is received.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the provisional memory and the permanent memory are a same storage apparatus, and wherein saving the provisional data as saved data includes marking the provisional data as saved data in the storage apparatus.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the period of time is user-selectable.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein holding the received image as provisional data includes holding the provisional data as digital data.

15. The method of claim 5 wherein removing the provisional data corresponding to each image of the stream of images held in the first memory at the end of the period of time includes shifting each image of the stream of images out of the first memory.

16. The method of claim 5 wherein removing the provisional data includes overwriting each successive image of the stream of images with a newest received image from the capture element.

17. A portable video recorder for retrospectively recording, comprising:

a capture element configured to produce a continuous stream of video data;

a provisional memory configured to receive the continuous stream of video data as provisional data from the capture element and hold the provisional data for only a span of time after the receipt of the provisional data; and

a user interface contained within the portable video recorder with the provisional memory and the capture element, configured to receive a command from a user to store all of the provisional data existing at the time of the command as permanent data, the provisional data corresponding only to events prior to the command.

18. The portable video recorder of claim 17 wherein the capture element further comprises a head-mounted camera.

19. The portable video recorder of claim 17 wherein the provisional memory includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a FIFO memory configured to overflow the oldest provisional data as new provisional data is added, and a circular buffer configured to overwrite the oldest provisional data with the newest provisional data.

20. The portable video recorder of claim 17 wherein the capture element includes an image sensor array and wherein the image sensor array and the provisional memory are disposed on a semiconductor die.

21. The portable video recorder of claim 20:

wherein the semiconductor die further includes image compression hardware disposed thereon and configured to compress the continuous stream of video data from the image sensor array to produce the provisional data; and

wherein the semiconductor die further includes control logic configured to control the operation of the image sensor array, the image compression hardware, and the provisional memory.

22. The portable video recorder of claim 17, further comprising:

control hardware configured to selectively couple an output from the provisional memory to an output node responsive to receiving a signal from the user interface.

23. The portable video recorder of claim 22, further comprising at least one data receiving module coupled to the output node, wherein the data receiving module is selected from the group consisting of a storage memory, a flash memory, NVRAM, static RAM, a solid state disk drive, a rotating disk drive, a data interface, a radio transceiver, a radio transmitter, and an infrared interface.

24. The portable video recorder of claim 17, further comprising an electronic controller configured to keep the provisional data in memory when a command is received by the user interface to store the provisional data as permanent data.