System and method for generation and control of mechanical vibration

• US 8,942,930 B2
• Filed: 03/05/2012
• Issued: 01/27/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Crystal Instruments Corporation
• Original Assignee: Crystal Instruments Corporation
• Inventors: Snyder, Andrew P., Hsiao, Yu-Jen
• Primary Examiner(s): Raymond, Edward
• Application Number:
  US13/412,426
• Publication Number:
  US 20130231878A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: 702 56- 57, 702182-185
• US Class Current: 702/56
• CPC Class Codes: G01M 7/022 Vibration control arrangements, e.g. for generating random vibrations

Abstract

A vibration generation system and method independently controls both frequency spectrum and amplitude distribution. Sensed vibration is used in feedback as a control to generate a controlled drive signal applied to a mechanical actuator. The amplitude distribution has a specified statistical characteristic adjusted to match a target characteristic, such as kurtosis, by adjusting a relative proportion of a coherent component in a randomized phase, which is then combined on a frequency-by-frequency basis with the separately adjusted frequency spectrum while in the frequency domain.

Claims

1. A method for controlling a vibration-producing device, comprising:

continuously sensing vibration from the device to obtain a vibration signal in a time domain;

transforming the vibration signal into a frequency domain;

measuring both a frequency spectrum and an amplitude distribution of the vibration signal;

separately comparing the measured frequency spectrum and at least one statistical characteristic of the amplitude distribution against respective reference values of the same;

independently adjusting both the frequency spectrum and a randomized phase in response to results of the comparison, the randomized phase having a specified non-uniform distribution of phases according to a target of the statistical characteristic;

combining, in the frequency domain, the adjusted frequency spectrum with the randomized phase on a frequency-by-frequency basis;

converting the combined signal back into a time domain to obtain a drive signal; and

applying the drive signal to the vibration-producing device.

2. The method as in claim 1, wherein the at least one statistical characteristic of the amplitude distribution includes kurtosis.

3. The method as in claim 1, wherein the randomized phase with specified non-uniform distribution has both a purely random component and a coherent component, with a relative proportion of the coherent component being adjusted to obtain a target statistical distribution of amplitude in accord with the results of the comparison.

4. The method as in claim 3, wherein the coherent component of the randomized phase is generated from a series of impulses, each impulse randomly positioned within a distinct time domain block, the series of impulses being converted to a phase domain signal by a specified domain transformation.

5. The method as in claim 4, wherein the specified domain transformation is a Fast Fourier Transform.

6. The method as in claim 3, further defined by applying a high-frequency cutoff filtering to the transformed phase domain signal.

7. The method as in claim 3, wherein independent adjusting of the randomized phase comprises increasing the relative proportion of the coherent component whenever a measured kurtosis of the amplitude distribution is less than a user-specified target kurtosis and decreasing the relative proportion of the coherent component whenever the measured kurtosis of the amplitude distribution is greater, than the user-specified target kurtosis.

8. The method as in claim 1, wherein the amplitude distribution has a non-Gaussian statistical characteristic.

9. The method as in claim 1, wherein the amplitude distribution contains amplitude peaks at least eight times larger than a root-mean-square of the vibration signal.

10. The method as in claim 1, wherein the amplitude distribution is characterized by a kurtosis in range from 5 to 8.

11. The method as in claim 1, wherein comparing the measured frequency spectrum and independently adjusting the frequency spectrum comprises dividing an auto power spectrum of the drive signal by an auto power spectrum of the vibration signal on a frequency-by-frequency basis to obtain an inverse frequency response function of the vibration signal, then multiplying the inverse frequency response function by a target spectrum profile on a frequency-by-frequency basis.

12. The method as in claim 1, wherein comparing the measured frequency spectrum and independently adjusting the frequency spectrum comprises multiplying a complex frequency spectrum of the drive signal by a conjugate of a complex frequency spectrum of the vibration signal on a frequency-by-frequency basis and averaging over time to obtain a complex cross-power spectrum, then dividing the complex cross-power spectrum by an auto power spectrum of the vibration signal on a frequency-by-frequency basis to obtain an inverse frequency response function of the vibration signal, then multiplying the inverse frequency response function by a target spectrum profile on a frequency-by-frequency basis.

13. The method as in claim 1, wherein converting the combined signal back into a time domain comprises performing a domain transformation to obtain a set of samples for successive time blocks, then combining a train of blocks to form a continuous drive signal.

14. A vibration system for producing randomized mechanical oscillations with simultaneous shaping of both frequency spectrum and phase distribution, comprising:

a vibration generator driven by an analog drive signal;

at least one vibration-sensing transducer for continuously producing an output signal representative of mechanical oscillations from vibration generator;

an analog-to-digital converter coupled to the sensing means to convert the output signal into a digital control signal;

a computer data processor coupled to the analog-to-digital converter to receive the digital control signal and programmed with stored routines so as to operate upon the control signal to generate a digital drive output computed to produce randomized mechanical oscillations from the vibration generator such that the randomized mechanical oscillations are characterized by having a specified frequency spectrum and amplitude distribution, the computing of the digital drive output carried out by the computer including steps of (a) transforming the vibration signal into a frequency domain, (b) measuring both a frequency spectrum and a statistical characteristic of the amplitude distribution for the vibration signal, (c) separately comparing the measured frequency spectrum and statistical characteristic against respective reference values of the same, (d) independently adjusting the frequency spectrum and a randomized phase in response to results of the comparison, the randomized phase having a specified non-uniform distribution of phases according to a target of the statistical characteristic, (e) combining the adjusted frequency spectrum and randomized phase components of the signal in the frequency domain, and (f) converting the combined signal back into a time domain to obtain the digital drive output; and

a digital-to-analog converter coupled to the computer to convert the digital drive output into the analog drive signal that drives the vibration generator.