Compositions and methods for control of insect infestations in plants

• US 8,946,510 B2
• Filed: 04/08/2005
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Monsanto Technology LLC (Bayer AG)
• Original Assignee: Monsanto Technology LLC (Bayer AG)
• Inventors: Baum, James A., Gilbertson, Larry A., Kovalic, David K., LaRosa, Thomas J., Lu, Maolong, Munyikwa, Tichafa R. I., Roberts, James K., Wu, Wei, Zhang, Bei
• Primary Examiner(s): Zheng, Li
• Application Number:
  US11/547,764
• Publication Number:
  US 20090307803A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,588 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 800/279
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 63/23 B. thuringiensis
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 63/50 Isolated enzymes; Isolated proteins peptides A01N37/46
• CPC Class Codes: A01N 63/60 Isolated nucleic acids
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 15/8275 Glyphosate
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 15/8279 for biotic stress resistance, pathogen resistance, disease resistance
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 15/8285 for nematode resistance
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 15/8286 for insect resistance
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 40/146 Genetically Modified [GMO] plants, e.g. transgenic plants

Abstract

The present invention is directed to controlling pest infestation by inhibiting one or more biological functions in an invertebrate pest. The invention discloses methods and compositions for use in controlling pest infestation by feeding one or more different recombinant double stranded RNA molecules to the pest in order to achieve a reduction in pest infestation through suppression of gene expression. The invention is also directed to methods for making transgenic plants that express the double stranded RNA molecules, and to particular combinations of transgenic pesticidal agents for use in protecting plants from pest infestation.

Claims

1. A stacked transgenic plant resistant to plant pest infestation, comprising a DNA sequence encoding a dsRNA for suppression of an essential gene in a target pest and a DNA sequence encoding a Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein exhibiting biological activity against said target pest, wherein said target pest is a Western Corn Rootworm.

2. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 1, wherein said plant is a plant selected from the group consisting of alfalfa, aneth, apple, apricot, artichoke, arugula, asparagus, avocado, banana, barley, beans, beet, blackberry, blueberry, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, canola, cantaloupe, carrot, cassaya, cauliflower, celery, cherry, cilantro, citrus, clementine, coffee, corn, cotton, cucumber, Douglas fir, eggplant, endive, escarole, eucalyptus, fennel, figs, gourd, grape, grapefruit, honey dew, jicama, kiwifruit, lettuce, leeks, lemon, lime, Loblolly pine, mango, melon, mushroom, nut, oat, okra, onion, orange, an ornamental plant, papaya, parsley, pea, peach, peanut, pear, pepper, persimmon, pine, pineapple, plantain, plum, pomegranate, poplar, potato, pumpkin, quince, radiata pine, radicchio, radish, raspberry, rice, rye, sorghum, Southern pine, soybean, spinach, squash, strawberry, sugarbeet, sugarcane, sunflower, sweet potato, sweetgum, tangerine, tea, tobacco, tomato, turf, a vine, watermelon, wheat, yams, and zucchini plants.

3. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 1, wherein said essential gene is a target gene encoding a protein, the predicted function of which is selected from the group of functions consisting of muscle formation, juvenile hormone formation, juvenile hormone regulation, ion regulation and transport, digestive enzyme synthesis, maintenance of cell membrane potential, amino acid biosynthesis, amino acid degradation, sperm formation, pheromone synthesis, pheromone sensing, antennae formation, wing formation, leg formation, development and differentiation, egg formation, larval maturation, digestive enzyme formation, haemolymph synthesis, haemolymph maintenance, neurotransmission, cell division, energy metabolism, respiration, and apoptosis.

4. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 1, wherein said Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein is selected from the group consisting of a Cry1, a Cry3, a TIC851, a CryET70, a Cry22, a binary insecticidal protein CryET33 and CryET34, a binary insecticidal protein CryET80 and CryET76, a binary insecticidal protein TIC100 and TIC101, a binary insecticidal protein PS149B1, a VIP insecticidal protein, a TIC901, a TIC1201, a TIC407, and a TIC417.

5. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 1, wherein said plant is provided in the diet of said target pest in a pest inhibitory amount and inhibits the pest from feeding on said diet.

6. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 5, wherein said diet is selected from the group consisting of a plant cell, a plurality of plant cells, a plant tissue, a plant root, a plant seed, and a plant grown from a plant seed, wherein said diet comprises a pest inhibitory amount of said dsRNA and said pesticide.

7. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 2, wherein said reduced or eliminated pest infestation improves yield of a crop produced from said plant.

9. A seed produced from the stacked transgenic plant of claim 7, wherein said seed comprises the DNA sequence encoding said dsRNA and the DNA sequence encoding said Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein.

11. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 2, wherein said dsRNA is in the cells of said plant and said pesticide comprises a seed treatment that is applied to the seed before planting.

12. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 11, wherein the cells of said plant comprise said dsRNA and said pesticide.

13. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 1, wherein said plant further comprises a nucleic acid sequence conferring herbicide tolerance.

14. The stacked transgenic plant of claim 13, wherein said herbicide is glyphosate.

8. A crop harvested from a field comprising the stacked transgenic plant of 2, wherein said crop comprises said dsRNA and said pesticide.

10. A commodity or commodity product produced from the crop of claim 8, wherein said commodity or commodity product comprises a cell of said stacked transgenic plant comprising the DNA sequence encoding said dsRNA and the DNA sequence encoding said Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal protein.