Systems and methods for detecting and protecting a wireless power communication device in a wireless power system

• US 8,946,939 B2
• Filed: 01/17/2012
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Drennen, William Anthony
• Primary Examiner(s): Kaplan, Hal
• Application Number:
  US13/352,186
• Publication Number:
  US 20120248891A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,113 Days
• Field of Search: 307/104
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/40 using two or more transmitting or receiving devices H02J50/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/79 for data transfer in combination with power transfer

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to detecting and limiting power transfer to communication device, such as NFC and RFID cards. A method may include detecting one or more communication devices positioned within a wireless power transfer region of a wireless power transmitter. The method may further include limiting an amount of power transmitted by a transmitter in response to the detection.

Claims

1. A method of detecting a communication device within a wireless power transfer region of a wireless power transmitter configured to transfer power to a device, the method comprising:

generating a wireless power transfer field at a power level;

transmitting a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency; and

detecting a third signal at a third frequency, the third frequency corresponding to an intermodulation product of the first frequency and the second frequency; and

reducing the power level of the wireless power transfer field in response to the detection of the third signal.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

monitoring a change in a power drawn by the wireless power transmitter; and

identifying the communication device based on at least one of the monitored change in the power drawn and the detection of the third signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein monitoring the change in power comprises monitoring a change in current drawn by a driver of the wireless power transmitter.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein monitoring the change in power comprises monitoring a change in voltage of a driver of the wireless power transmitter.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first signal and the second signal are not modulated.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the third frequency corresponds to a frequency having a value that is twice a value of the first frequency less a value of the second frequency.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising stopping the generation of the wireless power transfer field for an interval;

and monitoring for a presence of the third signal during the interval.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the intermodulation product is one of a second order intermodulation product and a third order intermodulation product.

9. An apparatus comprising:

a wireless power transmitter configured to generate a wireless power transfer field at a power level;

a detection signal transmitter configured to transmit a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency;

a tone receiver configured to detect a third signal at a third frequency, the third frequency corresponding to an intermodulation product of the first frequency and the second frequency; and

a controller configured to reduce the power level of the wireless power transfer field in response to the detection of the third signal.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

a sensor configured to sense an amount of power drawn by the wireless power transmitter to generate a sensing signal; and

a controller configured to monitor a change in a power drawn by the wireless power transmitter based on the sensing signal and identify a communication device based on at least one of the monitored change in the power drawn and the detection of the third signal.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the wireless power transmitter includes a driver, and wherein the sensor is configured to sense an amount of current drawn by the driver.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the wireless power transmitter includes a driver, and wherein the sensor is configured to sense a voltage level of the driver.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first signal and the second signal are not modulated.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the third frequency corresponds to a frequency having a value that is twice a value of the first frequency less a value of the second frequency.

15. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the intermodulation product is one of a second order intermodulation product and a third order intermodulation product.

16. An apparatus for detecting a communication device within a wireless power transfer region, the apparatus comprising:

means for generating a wireless power transfer field at a power level;

means for transmitting a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency;

means for detecting a third signal at a third frequency, the third frequency corresponding to an intermodulation product of the first frequency and the second frequency; and

means for reducing the power level of the wireless power transfer field in response to the detection of the third signal.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the means for generating a wireless power transfer field comprises a wireless power transmitter including a wireless power transmit coil, the means for transmitting a first signal and the second signal comprises a detection signal transmitter including a detection signal antenna, the means for detecting the third signal comprises a tone receiver including a tone antenna, and the means for reducing the power level comprises a controller.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

means for monitoring a change in a power drawn by the wireless power transmitter; and

means for identifying the communication device based on at least one of the monitored change in the power drawn and the detection of the third signal.

19. A computer program product for processing data for a program configured to detect a communication device within a wireless power transfer region of a wireless power transmitter configured to transfer power to a device via a wireless power transfer field, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer-readable medium having stored thereon code for causing processing circuitry to;

transmit a first signal at a first frequency and a second signal at a second frequency;

detect a third signal at a third frequency, the third frequency corresponding to an intermodulation product of the first frequency and the second frequency; and

reduce a power level of the wireless power transfer field in response to the detection of the third signal.

20. The computer program product of claim 19 further comprising code for causing processing circuitry to:

monitor a change in a power drawn by the wireless power transmitter;

identify the communication device based on at least one of the monitored change in the power drawn and the detection of the third signal.