Battery control device and motor drive system

• US 8,947,023 B2
• Filed: 10/14/2009
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/14/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Vehicle Energy Japan, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Automotive Systems Limited (Hitachi, Ltd.), Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kawahara, Youhei, Emori, Akihiko, Kudo, Akihiko, Isogai, Masato, Kubo, Kenji, Suga, Atsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Leykin, Rita
• Assistant Examiner(s): TRUNEH, ZEMENAY T
• Application Number:
  US13/501,817
• Publication Number:
  US 20120256569A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,938 Days
• Field of Search: 320/136, 320/132, 320/150, 320/144, 320/153, 320/158, 320/127, 320/137, 320/134, 429/50, 514/26, 361/5, 361/6, 361/18, 361/30, 318/139, 702/63, 702/58, 700/292, 700/294
• US Class Current: 318/139
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2001/005 the electric storage means
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/613 Cooling or keeping cold
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/63 Control systems charging or discharging in response to temperature H01M10/44 , H01M10/443; measurement of temperature H01M10/48 , H01M10/486
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/6563 with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

In a memory, the surface temperature and the internal resistance of an assembled battery detected under the condition where a difference between the surface and the internal temperature is within a predetermined value are stored, and an internal temperature diagnosis unit that diagnoses whether or not the internal temperature estimated by an internal temperature estimation unit is correct, detects the internal resistance with an internal resistance calculation unit when the internal temperature estimation unit estimates the internal temperature, searches for an internal resistance corresponding to the surface temperature equal to the estimated internal temperature value from among the stored internal resistances, and diagnoses the estimated internal temperature value based upon the result of comparison of a search result of the internal resistance and the internal resistance detected during internal temperature estimation.

Claims

1. A battery control device, comprising:

an internal resistance detection unit that detects the internal resistance of a battery;

a surface temperature detection unit that detects the surface temperature of the battery;

an internal temperature estimation unit that estimates the internal temperature of the battery;

a data storage unit that stores the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detection unit and the internal resistance detected by the internal resistance detection unit in mutual correspondence, the surface temperature and the internal temperature being detected under a condition in which a difference between the surface temperature of the battery and the internal temperature of the battery is within a predetermined value; and

an internal temperature diagnosis unit that diagnoses whether or not the internal temperature of the battery estimated by the internal temperature estimation unit is correct;

wherein

the internal temperature diagnosis unit, along with detecting with the internal resistance detection unit the internal resistance when the internal temperature was estimated by the internal temperature estimation unit, also searches for the internal resistance that corresponds to the surface temperature that is equal to the estimated internal temperature value from among the internal resistances stored in the data storage unit, and diagnoses the estimated internal temperature value on the basis of the result of comparison between the internal resistance that is a result of this search and the internal resistance detected during this internal temperature estimation.

2. A battery control device according to claim 1, wherein

the internal temperature diagnosis unit diagnoses that the estimated internal temperature value is anomalous if a difference between the internal resistance that is the result of the search and the internal resistance during this internal temperature estimation is greater than a predetermined value.

3. A battery control device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a state determination unit that makes a decision as to whether or not the condition in which the difference between the surface temperature of the battery and its internal temperature is within the predetermined value is satisfied; and

a data accumulation unit that stores the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detection unit and the internal resistance detected by the internal resistance detection unit in mutual correspondence if the state determination unit decides that the condition is satisfied.

4. A battery control device according to claim 3, wherein

the state determination unit comprises a surrounding temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of surroundings of the battery, and decides that the condition is satisfied if a difference between a value of the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detection unit and a value of the surrounding temperature detected by the surrounding temperature detection unit is within a predetermined value.

5. A battery control device according to claim 3, further comprising

a data updating unit that, along with detecting the surface temperature of the battery by the surface temperature detection unit, also detects the internal resistance of the battery with the internal resistance detection unit, and updates the surface temperature and the internal resistance stored in the data storage unit on the basis of a value of this detected surface temperature and a value of this detected internal resistance when the state determination unit determines that the condition is satisfied.

6. A battery control device according to claim 1, wherein:

the internal temperature estimation unit comprises;

a surrounding temperature detection unit that detects a temperature of surroundings of the battery; and

a speed of draft detection unit that detects the speed of draft of a cooling fan that cools the battery; and

the internal temperature estimation unit estimates the internal temperature of the battery on the basis of a value of the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detection unit, a value of the surrounding temperature detected by the surrounding temperature detection unit, a value of the speed of draft detected by the speed of draft detection unit, and a parameter for internal temperature estimation.

7. A battery control device according to claim 6, wherein:

the parameter for internal temperature estimation is configured to be a slope that primarily functions to specify the relationship of a difference between the internal temperature of the battery and the temperature of surroundings of the battery with respect to a difference between the surface temperature of the battery and the temperature of surroundings of the battery, and to have a value that corresponds to the speed of the cooling draft; and

the internal temperature estimation unit corrects the parameter for internal temperature estimation, if the internal temperature diagnosis unit diagnoses that the estimated internal temperature value is anomalous.

8. A battery control device according to claim 1, further comprising

a current limitation unit that limits charging or discharging current flowing in the battery, if the internal temperature diagnosis unit of the battery control device diagnoses that the estimated internal temperature value is anomalous.

9. A motor drive system, comprising:

a battery;

a draft blowing unit that blows a cooling air draft through a filter against the battery;

and a battery control device according to claim 1.

10. A motor drive system according to claim 9, further comprising

a cause specification unit that specifies a cause of an anomaly of a value of the estimated internal temperature on the basis of magnitude relationship between a value of the internal resistance and a value of the searched internal resistance if the internal temperature diagnosis unit diagnoses that value of the estimated internal temperature is anomalous, the value of the estimated internal temperature being detected by the internal resistance detection unit when the internal temperature was estimated by the internal temperature estimation unit, and the value of the searched internal resistance that corresponds to the surface temperature equal to the value of the estimated internal temperature being searched from the data storage unit.

11. A motor drive system according to claim 10, wherein

the cause specification unit:

specifies that the cause is insufficiency of the speed of the draft blown by the draft blowing unit, or that the filter is clogged, if the value of the detected internal resistance is larger than the value of the searched internal resistance; and

specifies that the cause is that the speed of the draft blown by the draft blowing unit is excessively great, or the battery has swollen if the value of the detected internal resistance is smaller than the value of the searched internal resistance.

12. A battery control device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a state determination unit that makes a decision as to whether or not the condition in which the difference between the surface temperature of the battery and its internal temperature is within the predetermined value is satisfied; and

a data accumulation unit that stores the surface temperature detected by the surface temperature detection unit and the internal resistance detected by the internal resistance detection unit in mutual correspondence if the state determination unit decides that the condition is satisfied.

13. A battery control device according to claim 4, further comprising

a data updating unit that, along with detecting the surface temperature of the battery by the surface temperature detection unit, also detects the internal resistance of the battery with the internal resistance detection unit, and updates the surface temperature and the internal resistance stored in the data storage unit on the basis of a value of this detected surface temperature and a value of this detected internal resistance when the state determination unit determines that the condition is satisfied.