Bandlimiting anti-noise in personal audio devices having adaptive noise cancellation (ANC)

• US 8,948,407 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2011
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Cirrus Logic Incorporated
• Inventors: Alderson, Jeffrey, Kwatra, Nitin, Kamath, Gautham Devendra, Abdollahzadeh Milani, Ali, Melanson, John L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhang, Leshui
• Application Number:
  US13/333,484
• Publication Number:
  US 20120308024A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,140 Days
• Field of Search: 381/13, 381 711- 7112, 381/73.1, 381/74, 381/83, 381/86, 381/302, 381/92, 381/93, 381 941- 944, 381/94.7, 381/94.8, 381/94.9, 381/95, 381/96, 381/97, 381/98, 381/122, 381/119, 704/E21.014, 704/233, 704/E19.014, 704/E21.002, 455/570, 37940601-40615
• US Class Current: 381/71.11
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17815 between the reference signals and the error signals, i.e. primary path
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17854 the filter being an adaptive filter
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17855 for improving speed or power requirements
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17881 the reference signal being an acoustic signal, e.g. recorded with a microphone
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17885 additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/108 Communication systems, e.g. where useful sound is kept and noise is cancelled
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1081 Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1082 Microphones, e.g. systems using "virtual" microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3017 Copy, i.e. whereby an estimated transfer function in one functional block is copied to another block
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3028 Filtering, e.g. Kalman filters or special analogue or digital filters
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3035 Models, e.g. of the acoustic system
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3049 Random noise used, e.g. in model identification
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/3056 Variable gain
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/511 Narrow band, e.g. implementations for single frequency cancellation

Abstract

A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes noise canceling circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone may also be provided proximate the speaker to measure the output of the transducer in order to control the adaptation of the anti-noise signal and to estimate an electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer. A processing circuit that performs the adaptive noise canceling (ANC) function also either adjusts the frequency response of the anti-noise signal with respect to the reference microphone signal, and/or by adjusting the response of the adaptive filter independent of the adaptation provided by the reference microphone signal.

Claims

1. A personal audio device, comprising:

a personal audio device housing;

a transducer mounted on the personal audio device housing for reproducing an audio signal including both source audio for playback to a listener and an anti-noise signal for countering effects of ambient audio sounds in an acoustic output of the transducer;

a reference microphone mounted on the housing for providing a reference microphone signal indicative of the ambient audio sounds;

an error microphone mounted on the housing in proximity to the transducer for providing an error microphone signal indicative of the acoustic output of the transducer and the ambient audio sounds at the transducer; and

a processing circuit that implements an adaptive filter having a response that generates the anti-noise signal from the reference microphone signal to reduce the presence of the ambient audio sounds heard by the listener, wherein the processing circuit shapes the response of the adaptive filter in conformity with the error microphone signal and the reference microphone signal by adapting the response of the adaptive filter to minimize the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone, wherein the response of the adaptive filter is further adjusted independent of the reference microphone signal and independent of the source audio by altering an input to a coefficient control block of the adaptive filter to constrain the adaptive filter to alter the adapting of the adaptive filter to the ambient audio sounds, and wherein the response of the adaptive filter is adjusted independent of the reference microphone signal and the source audio by combining injected noise with the input to the coefficient control block so that the response of the adaptive filter is biased by the coefficient control block adapting to attenuate frequencies present in the injected noise, whereby the response of the adaptive filter is reduced in frequency regions in a frequency range of the injected noise.

2. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein the response of the adaptive filter is adjusted independent of the reference microphone signal and the source audio by the processing circuit implementing a copy of the adaptive filter to receive the injected noise, and wherein the processing circuit removes an output of the copy of the adaptive filter from the error microphone signal.

3. The personal audio device of claim 1, wherein the processing circuit implements a secondary path adaptive filter having a secondary path response that shapes the source audio and a combiner that removes the shaped source audio from the error microphone signal to provide an error signal indicative of the generated anti-noise delivered to the listener and the ambient audio sounds, and wherein the processing circuit shapes the response of the adaptive filter in conformity with the error signal and the reference microphone signal.

4. A method of canceling ambient audio sounds in proximity of a transducer of a personal audio device, the method comprising:

first measuring ambient audio sounds with a reference microphone to produce a reference microphone signal;

second measuring an output of the transducer and the ambient audio sounds at the transducer with an error microphone;

adaptively generating an anti-noise signal from a result of the first measuring and the second measuring for countering effects of ambient audio sounds at an acoustic output of the transducer by adapting a response of an adaptive filter that filters an output of the reference microphone by adjusting coefficients of the adaptive filter that control the response of the adaptive filter in conformity with an output of the error microphone and the output of the reference microphone by adapting the response of the adaptive filter to minimize the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone;

combining the anti-noise signal with a source audio signal to generate an audio signal provided to the transducer;

adjusting a response of the adaptive filter independent of the reference microphone signal and independent of the source audio signal by altering an input to the adjusting of the coefficients independent of the adaptively generating by combining injected noise with an input to a coefficient control block of the adaptive filter, in order to constrain the adaptive filter to alter the adapting of the adaptive filter to the ambient audio sounds by biasing the response of the adaptive filter by the coefficient control block adapting to attenuate frequencies present in the injected noise, whereby the response of the adaptive filter is reduced in frequency regions in a frequency range of the injected noise; and

providing a result of the combining to the transducer to generate the acoustic output.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the response of the adaptive filter is adjusted independent of the adaptively generating by:

filtering the injected noise with a duplicate response substantially identical to the response of the adaptive filter; and

removing a result of the filtering from the error microphone.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

shaping a copy of the source audio signal with a secondary path response;

removing the result of the shaping the copy of the source audio signal from the result of the second measuring to produce an error signal indicative of the generated anti-noise delivered to the listener and the ambient audio sounds; and

wherein the adaptively generating generates then anti-noise signal from the result of the first measuring and the error signal.

7. An integrated circuit for implementing at least a portion of a personal audio device, comprising:

an output for providing a signal to a transducer including both source audio for playback to a listener and an anti-noise signal for countering effects of ambient audio sounds in an acoustic output of the transducer;

a reference microphone input for receiving a reference microphone signal indicative of the ambient audio sounds;

an error microphone input for receiving an error microphone signal indicative of the output of the transducer and the ambient audio sounds at the transducer; and

a processing circuit that implements an adaptive filter having a response that generates the anti-noise signal from the reference microphone signal to reduce the presence of the ambient audio sounds heard by the listener, wherein the processing circuit shapes the response of the adaptive filter in conformity with the error microphone signal and the reference microphone signal by adapting the response of the adaptive filter to minimize the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone, wherein the response of the adaptive filter is further adjusted independent of the reference microphone signal and independent of the source audio by altering an input to a coefficient control block of the adaptive filter to constrain the adaptive filter to alter the adapting of the adaptive filter to the ambient audio sounds, and wherein the response of the adaptive filter is adjusted by combining injected noise with the input to the coefficient control block so that the response of the adaptive filter is biased by the coefficient control block adapting to attenuate frequencies present in the injected noise, whereby the response of the adaptive filter is reduced in frequency regions in a frequency range of the injected noise.

8. The integrated circuit of claim 7, wherein the response of the adaptive filter is adjusted independent of the reference microphone signal and the source audio by the processing circuit implementing a copy of the adaptive filter to receive the injected noise, and wherein the processing circuit removes an output of the copy of the adaptive filter from the error microphone signal.

9. The integrated circuit of claim 7, wherein the processing circuit implements a secondary path adaptive filter having a secondary path response that shapes the source audio and a combiner that removes the shaped source audio from the error microphone signal to provide an error signal indicative of the generated anti-noise delivered to the listener and the ambient audio sounds, and wherein the processing circuit shapes the response of the adaptive filter in conformity with the error signal and the reference microphone signal.