Method and system for compensating for distortion in a transmitter by utilizing a digital predistortion scheme with a feedback mixer configuration

• US 8,948,700 B2
• Filed: 08/20/2013
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Behzad, Arya, Afsahi, Ali, Magoon, Vikram, Gonikberg, Mark, Varghese, George, Revanna, Guruprasad
• Primary Examiner(s): Bilodeau, David
• Application Number:
  US13/971,224
• Publication Number:
  US 20130336373A1
• Time in Patent Office: 532 Days
• Field of Search: 455/63.3
• US Class Current: 455/63.3
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3294 Acting on the real and imaginary components of the input signal
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/336 A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/368 adaptive predistortion

Abstract

Aspects of a method and system for compensating for distortion in a transmitter by utilizing a digital predistortion scheme with a feedback mixer configuration are presented. Aspects of the system may include an RF transmitter that enables generation of an RF output signal in response to one or more generated input signals. One or more feedback signals may be generated by performing frequency downconversion on the RF output signal within a corresponding one or more feedback mixer circuits. The generated one or more feedback signals may be inserted at a corresponding one or more insertion points in an RF receiver. Each insertion point may be between a receiver mixer circuit and corresponding circuits that generate a baseband signal based on the corresponding one of the feedback signals.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) receiver;

an RF transmitter configured to generate an output signal;

a feedback in-phase (I) mixer configured to perform a frequency downconversion operation on the output signal to generate an I component feedback signal;

a feedback quadrature-phase (Q) mixer configured to perform a frequency downconversion operation on the output signal to generate a Q component feedback signal; and

switching circuitry configured to insert the I component feedback signal and the Q component feedback signal at an insertion point in the RF receiver.

2. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a baseband processor configured to compensate for at least one of amplitude modulation to amplitude modulation (AM-AM) distortion or amplitude modulation to phase modulation (AM-PM) distortion.

3. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a signal attenuator configured to attenuate the output signal based on a linear operating range of the feedback I mixer and the feedback Q mixer and transmit an attenuated output signal to the feedback I mixer and the feedback Q mixer.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein:

the switching circuitry is configured by a baseband processor to enable a closed feedback loop comprising the RF transmitter and at least portion of the RF receiver during a calibration operating mode; and

the switching circuitry is configured by the baseband processor to disable the closed feedback loop during a normal operating mode.

5. A method in a radio frequency (RF) transceiver, comprising:

generating, with a power amplifier of an RF transmitter, an output signal in response to an input signal;

generating, with an in-phase (I) feedback mixer, an I component feedback signal by performing a frequency downconversion operation on the output signal;

generating, with a quadrature-phase (Q) mixer, a Q component feedback signal by performing a frequency downconversion operation on the output signal; and

selectively inserting the I component feedback signal and the Q component feedback signal at an insertion point in an RF receiver.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

enabling a closed feedback loop comprising the RF transmitter and at least a portion of the RF receiver during a calibration operating mode; and

disabling the closed feedback loop during a normal operating mode.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein generating the I component feedback signal and the Q component feedback signal is performed across distinct power levels of the input signal to generate a respective output signal for each distinct power level of the input signal.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

estimating, for each output signal, an output power level for the output signal based on a distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

estimating, for each output signal, amplitude distortion in the output signal based on the estimated output power level of the output signal and the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

10. The method of claim 5, further comprising:

estimating, for each output signal, an output time instant for the output signal in relation to an input time instant of a distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

estimating, for each output signal, phase distortion in the output signal based on the estimated output time instant, the input time instant, and the distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

12. A system, comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) receiver;

an RF transmitter comprising a power amplifier configured to generate an output signal in response to an input signal;

a feedback mixer circuit configured to perform a frequency downconversion operation on the output signal to generate a feedback signal; and

a selection circuit configured to uncouple a portion of the RF receiver and insert the feedback signal at an insertion point in the RF receiver by configuring a closed feedback loop comprising the RF transmitter and at least a portion of the RF receiver.

13. The system of claim 12, further comprising:

a signal attenuator configured to attenuate the output signal and transmit an attenuated output signal to the feedback mixer circuit.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the signal attenuator is configured to attenuate the output signal based on a linear operating range of the feedback mixer circuit.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein the feedback mixer circuit is configured to generate feedback signals across distinct power levels of the input signal to generate a respective output signal for each distinct power level of the input signal.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising:

a baseband processor configured to estimate, for each output signal, an output power level for the output signal based on a distinct power level that corresponds to the output signal.

17. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the selection circuit is configured to enable the closed feedback loop during a calibration operating mode; and

the selection circuit is configured to disable the closed feedback loop during a normal operating mode.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein:

the RF receiver includes mixer circuitry and amplifier circuitry; and

the mixer circuitry and the amplifier are selectively coupled via the selection circuit.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein:

the insertion point in the RF receiver is at a point corresponding to the amplifier circuitry.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the selection circuit is configured to uncouple the feedback mixer circuit from the RF receiver to disable the closed feedback loop.