Antenna system and method for optimizing an RF signal

• US 8,948,702 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2010
• Issued: 02/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/15/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: AGC Automotive Americas Co. (AGC, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AGC Automotive Americas R&D, Inc (AGC, Inc.)
• Inventors: Lee, Ming, Villarroel, Wladimiro, Lee, Kwan-ho, Horiki, Yasutaka
• Primary Examiner(s): Vo, Nguyen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Justus, Ralph H
• Application Number:
  US13/378,280
• Publication Number:
  US 20120108178A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,694 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.11, 455/63.1, 455/67.16, 455/276.1, 455/277.2, 455/270, 455/272, 455/273, 375/347, 375/349
• US Class Current: 455/67.11
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/1271 for mounting on windscreens
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/325 characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2605 Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/34 by electrical means active lenses or reflecting arrays H01Q3/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/345 Interference values signal-to-interference ratio [SIR] or carrier-to-interference ratio [CIR] H04B17/336
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/002 Reducing depolarization effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0848 Joint weighting
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0857 using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/086 using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/10 Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity

Abstract

An antenna system and method utilize an evaluation branch circuit and an implementation branch circuit. These circuits are each connected to both a first antenna input and a second antenna input. An output of the evaluation branch circuit is in communication with a controller while an output of the implementation branch circuit is in communication with a receiver. Each branch circuit includes at least one signal conditioner to change an electrical characteristic of RF signals received from antennas via the antenna inputs. The evaluation branch circuit, controlled by the controller, changes the electrical characteristics of the RF signals in a variety of different ways to discover an optimized evaluation RF signal. Once the optimized evaluation RF signal is determined, the implementation branch circuit is controlled, by the controller, to produce an optimized implementation RF signal in accordance with that discovered by the evaluation branch circuit.

Claims

1. An antenna system comprising:

a first antenna input for receiving a first RF signal from a first antenna;

a second antenna input for receiving a second RF signal from a second antenna;

an evaluation branch circuit including

at least one evaluation signal conditioner electrically connected to one of said antenna inputs for changing an electrical characteristic of at least one of the RF signals, and

an evaluation combiner electrically connected to one of said at least one evaluation signal conditioner and at least one of another of said at least one evaluation signal conditioner, said first antenna input, and said second antenna input for combining at least two of the RF signals to produce an evaluation RF signal,

an implementation branch circuit separate from said evaluation branch circuit, said implementation branch circuit including

at least one implementation signal conditioner electrically connected to one of said antenna inputs for changing an electrical characteristic of at least one of the RF signals, and

an implementation combiner electrically connected to one of said at least one implementation signal conditioner and at least one of another of said at least one implementation signal conditioner, said first antenna input, and said second antenna input for combining at least two of the RF signals to produce an implementation RF signal; and

a controller electrically connected to said evaluation combiner for receiving the evaluation RF signal from said evaluation combiner;

said controller in control of said at least one evaluation signal conditioner to produce a plurality of evaluation RF signals, each evaluation RF signal having different electrical characteristics;

said controller analyzing the plurality of evaluation RF signals to determine an optimized evaluation RF signal from the plurality of evaluation RF signals; and

said controller in communicative control of said at least one implementation signal conditioner to change the electrical characteristic of at least one of the RF signals based on the optimized evaluation RF signal to produce an optimized implementation RF signal.

2. An antenna system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said at least one evaluation signal conditioner is further defined as an evaluation phase shifter for shifting a phase of the evaluation RF signal and said at least one implementation signal conditioner is further defined as an implementation phase shifter for shifting a phase of the implementation RF signal.

3. An antenna system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said controller directs said at least one evaluation phase shifter through a plurality of phase shifts and evaluates the evaluation RF signal from said evaluation combiner at each of the plurality of phase shifts to determine the optimized evaluation RF signal.

4. An antenna system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said at least one evaluation phase shifter is further defined as a first evaluation phase shifter electrically connected to said first antenna input and a second evaluation phase shifter electrically connected to said second antenna input.

5. An antenna system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said evaluation combiner is electrically connected to said first evaluation phase shifter and said second evaluation phase shifter.

6. An antenna system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said at least one implementation phase shifter is further defined as a first implementation phase shifter electrically connected to said first antenna input and a second implementation phase shifter electrically connected to said second antenna input.

7. An antenna system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said implementation combiner is electrically connected to said first implementation phase shifter and said second implementation phase shifter.

8. An antenna system as set forth in claim 1 further comprising:

a first amplifier electrically connected between said first antenna input and both said evaluation branch circuit and said implementation branch circuit; and

a second amplifier electrically connected between said second antenna input and both said evaluation branch circuit and said implementation branch circuit.

9. An antenna system as set forth in claim 1 wherein:

said at least one evaluation signal conditioner is further defined as at least one evaluation attenuator; and

said at least one implementation signal conditioner is further defined as at least one implementation attenuator.

10. An antenna system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said controller is in control of said at least one evaluation attenuator and said at least one implementation attenuator for evaluating the evaluation RF signal from said evaluation combiner to determine the optimized evaluation RF signal and adjusting the attenuation provided by said at least one implementation attenuator based on the optimized evaluation RF signal to produce the optimized implementation RF signal.

11. An antenna system as set forth in claim 1 wherein an output of said implementation combiner is electrically connected to a receiver.

12. An antenna system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said controller includes a database for storing a plurality of possible electrical characteristics used in controlling said signal conditioners.