Configurations and methods for waste heat recovery and ambient air vaporizers in LNG regasification
First Claim
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1. A power plant comprising:
- an ambient air exchanger configured to vaporize LNG to a cold vaporized natural gas stream having a first temperature;
a first heat exchanger coupled to the ambient air exchanger and configured to receive and heat the cold vaporized natural gas stream to a second temperature using heat from a heat transfer medium in a heat transfer medium circuit;
wherein the heat transfer medium circuit is thermally coupled to a heat recovery steam generator via a power steam circuit, the power steam circuit comprising a steam turbine exhausting steam into a second heat exchanger for condensing the exhaust steam into feedwater the second heat exchanger being configured to provide heat to the heat transfer medium circuit;
a first feedwater pump configured for pumping the feedwater to the heat recovery steam generator for heating into hot feedwater;
a third heat exchanger configured to receive at least a portion of the hot feedwater and to provide heat to the heat transfer medium circuit, and wherein the heat recovery steam generator is a primary and continuous source of heat for the heat transfer medium circuit; and
wherein the heat recovery steam generator is configured to allow heating of the heat transfer medium in an amount sufficient to raise the temperature of the cold vaporized natural gas stream from the first temperature to the second temperature.
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Abstract
Contemplated power plants and LNG regasification facilities employ a combination of ambient air and non-ambient air as continuous heat sources to regasify LNG and to optimize power production. Most preferably, contemplated plants and methods are operable without the need for supplemental heat sources under varying temperature conditions.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A power plant comprising:
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an ambient air exchanger configured to vaporize LNG to a cold vaporized natural gas stream having a first temperature; a first heat exchanger coupled to the ambient air exchanger and configured to receive and heat the cold vaporized natural gas stream to a second temperature using heat from a heat transfer medium in a heat transfer medium circuit; wherein the heat transfer medium circuit is thermally coupled to a heat recovery steam generator via a power steam circuit, the power steam circuit comprising a steam turbine exhausting steam into a second heat exchanger for condensing the exhaust steam into feedwater the second heat exchanger being configured to provide heat to the heat transfer medium circuit; a first feedwater pump configured for pumping the feedwater to the heat recovery steam generator for heating into hot feedwater; a third heat exchanger configured to receive at least a portion of the hot feedwater and to provide heat to the heat transfer medium circuit, and wherein the heat recovery steam generator is a primary and continuous source of heat for the heat transfer medium circuit; and wherein the heat recovery steam generator is configured to allow heating of the heat transfer medium in an amount sufficient to raise the temperature of the cold vaporized natural gas stream from the first temperature to the second temperature. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method of regasification of LNG and producing power, comprising:
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vaporizing LNG in an ambient air exchanger to form a cold vaporized natural gas stream; heating the cold vaporized natural gas stream in a first heat exchanger using a heat transfer medium of a heat transfer medium circuit, wherein the heat transfer medium circuit is thermally coupled to a heat recovery steam generator via a power steam circuit, the power steam circuit comprising a steam turbine exhausting steam into a second heat exchanger for condensing the exhaust steam into feedwater, the feedwater being pumped by a first feedwater pump to the heat recovery steam generator for heating into hot feedwater, the hot feedwater subsequently providing heat to the heat transfer medium circuit via a third heat exchanger; and wherein the heat recovery steam generator operates as primary and continuous source of heat for the heat transfer medium circuit. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification