Downhole deployable tools for measuring tracer concentrations
First Claim
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
- a support cable configured to allow the apparatus to be lowered into and raised from a wellbore;
a housing attached to the support cable, where the housing includes a detector window on the exterior of the housing;
a tracer delivery system that delivers a tracer composition having a first tracer concentration at a given pump rate into the wellbore; and
a detector system within the housing that includes a detector that measures a second tracer concentration, wherein the second tracer concentration is a concentration after the tracer composition has substantially completely mixed with a well fluid in the wellbore, wherein the detector is operably connected to the detector window to direct energy from the detector window to the detector, and wherein the detector system includes a processing unit that determines a flow rate of the well fluid in the wellbore based on the first tracer concentration, the second tracer concentration, and the given pump rate.
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Abstract
Downhole deployable tools for measuring tracer concentrations are disclosed. According to one embodiment, an apparatus comprises a support cable configured to allow the apparatus to be lowered into and raised from a wellbore. A housing is attached to the support cable. The housing includes a detector window on the exterior of the housing. A detector system within the housing includes a detector that measures tracer concentrations. The detector is operably connected to the detector window to direct energy or particles from the detector window to the detector.
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Citations
25 Claims
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1. An apparatus, comprising:
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a support cable configured to allow the apparatus to be lowered into and raised from a wellbore; a housing attached to the support cable, where the housing includes a detector window on the exterior of the housing; a tracer delivery system that delivers a tracer composition having a first tracer concentration at a given pump rate into the wellbore; and a detector system within the housing that includes a detector that measures a second tracer concentration, wherein the second tracer concentration is a concentration after the tracer composition has substantially completely mixed with a well fluid in the wellbore, wherein the detector is operably connected to the detector window to direct energy from the detector window to the detector, and wherein the detector system includes a processing unit that determines a flow rate of the well fluid in the wellbore based on the first tracer concentration, the second tracer concentration, and the given pump rate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A method, comprising:
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delivering a tracer composition having a first tracer concentration at a given pump rate into a wellbore from one end of a tool; lowering the tool into the wellbore; determining a second tracer concentration of the delivered tracer composition in the wellbore, wherein the second tracer concentration is a concentration after the tracer composition has substantially completely mixed with a well fluid in the wellbore; and determining a flow rate of the well fluid in the wellbore based on the first tracer concentration, the second tracer concentration and the given pump rate. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25)
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Specification