Safely deploying power

• US 8,952,574 B2
• Filed: 04/27/2012
• Issued: 02/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Bonavides, Clovis Satyro
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Fritz M
• Application Number:
  US14/119,335
• Publication Number:
  US 20140111025A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,019 Days
• Field of Search: 307/113, 307/115
• US Class Current: 307/113
• CPC Class Codes: F42C 15/36 wherein arming is effected by combustion or fusion of an element; Arming methods using temperature gradientsF42C15/31 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F42C 15/42 from a remote location, e.g. for controlled mines or mine fields
• CPC Class Codes: F42C 19/06 Electric contact parts specially adapted for use with electric fuzes switches operated by change of speed H01H35/06; switches operated by change of acceleration, e.g. shock or vibration, inertia switches H01H35/14; fluid-pressure-operated switches H01H35/24
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 37/76 Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 37/767 Normally open
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 61/02 wherein the thermally-sensitive member is heated indirectly, e.g. resistively, inductively
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 61/04 wherein the thermally-sensitive member is only heated directly
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 4/00 Circuit arrangements for mains or distribution networks not specified as ac or dc

Abstract

A first-switch-actuation-polarity power is applied to a first-switch actuation line, the first polarity being defined relative to a first voltage on a first-switch-actuation-enable line, causing the first switch to actuate and remain actuated after the applied first-switch-actuation-polarity power is removed. Actuating the first switch couples a first-switch power input line to a first-switch power output line and the first-switch power input line to the first-switch enable line. The first-switch enable line is coupled to a second-switch actuation enable line on a second switch. Second-switch-actuation polarity power is applied to the second-switch actuation line on the second switch, the second polarity being defined relative to a voltage on the second-switch actuation enable line and being opposite of the first polarity, causing the second switch to actuate and remain actuated after the applied second-switch-actuation-polarity power is removed and coupling a second-switch power input line to a second-switch power output line.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a first switch comprising;

a first-switch spring having a first state in which it is held in tension and a second state in which it is not held in tension;

a normally open set of contacts, 1-A-1 and 1-A-2, that are electrically disconnected when the first-switch spring is in the first state and electrically connected when the first-switch spring is in the second state;

a first-switch restraining element for keeping the first-switch spring in the first state, wherein the first-switch restraining element has a first side and a second side and wherein the first-switch restraining element is permanently collapsible to change the first-switch spring from the first state to the second state when a first-switch actuating voltage is applied across the first side and the second side of the first-switch restraining element;

a first-switch actuation circuit comprising;

a first-switch actuation line coupled to the first side of the first-switch restraining element, and

a first-switch actuation enable line coupled to the second side of the first-switch restraining element;

a first-switch firing circuit comprising;

a first-switch power input line coupled to contact 1-A-1,

a first-switch power output line coupled to contact 1-A-2, and

a first-switch enable line coupled to contact 1-A-2;

a second switch comprising;

a second-switch spring having a first state in which it is held in tension and a second state in which it is not held in tension;

a normally open set of contacts, 2-A-1 and 2-A-2, that are electrically disconnected when the second-switch spring is in the first state and electrically connected when the second-switch spring is in the second state;

a second-switch restraining element for keeping the second-switch spring in the first state, wherein the second-switch restraining element has a first side and a second side and wherein the second-switch restraining element is permanently collapsible to change the state of the second-switch spring from the first state to the second state when a second-switch actuating voltage is applied across the first side and the second side of the second-switch restraining element;

a second-switch actuation circuit comprising;

a second-switch actuation line coupled to the first side of the second-switch restraining element, and

a second-switch actuation enable line coupled to the second side of the second-switch restraining element; and

a second-switch firing circuit comprising;

a second-switch power input line coupled to contact 2-A-1,

a second-switch power output line coupled to contact 2-A-2, and

a second-switch actuation enable line coupled to the first-switch enable line.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second-switch actuation enable line is couplable to the first-switch enable line through a third switch.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second-switch actuation enable line is couplable to the first-switch enable line through a normally open set of contacts on the first switch that are open before the first switch is actuated and closed after the first switch is actuated.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second-switch actuation line is couplable to a device actuation line through a normally open set of contacts of the first switch that are open before the first switch is actuated and closed after the first switch is actuated.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second-switch power output line is shorted to the first-switch power output line through a normally closed set of contacts on the first switch wherein the short is removable when the state of the first switch spring is changed from the first state to the second state.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a first-switch-actuation-circuit diode having a first-polarity terminal and a second-polarity terminal, wherein

the first-switch actuation line is coupled to the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode, and

the second-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is coupled to the first side of the first-switch restraining element;

a second-switch-actuation-circuit diode having a first-polarity terminal and a second-polarity terminal, wherein

the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the same polarity as the first-polarity terminal of the second-switch-actuation-circuit diode,

the second-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the same polarity as the second-polarity terminal of the second-switch-actuation diode,

the second-switch actuation line is coupled to the second-polarity terminal of the second-switch-actuation-circuit diode, and

the first-polarity terminal of the of the second-switch-actuation-circuit diode is coupled to the first side of the second-switch restraining element.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein:

the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the anode of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode,

the second-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the cathode of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode,

the first-polarity terminal of the second-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the anode of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode, and

the second-polarity terminal of the second-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the cathode of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

a first-switch-actuation-circuit diode having a first-polarity terminal and a second-polarity terminal, wherein

the first-switch actuation line is coupled to the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode, and

the second-polarity terminal of the of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is coupled to the first side of the first-switch restraining element; and

a first-switch-firing-circuit diode having a first-polarity terminal and a second-polarity terminal, wherein

the first-switch power input line is coupled to the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-firing-circuit diode, and

the second-polarity terminal of the of the first-switch-firing-circuit diode is coupled to the first side of the first-switch restraining element.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:

the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the same polarity as the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-firing-circuit diode, and

the second-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the same polarity as the second-polarity terminal of the first-switch-firing-circuit diode.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:

the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the same polarity as the second-polarity terminal of the first-switch-firing-circuit diode, and

the second-polarity terminal of the first-switch-actuation-circuit diode is the same polarity as the first-polarity terminal of the first-switch-firing-circuit diode.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the second-switch actuation line is connected to the second-switch power input line.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first-switch actuation line is connected to the second-switch actuation line.

13. An apparatus comprising:

a first switch comprising;

a first-switch spring having a first state in which it is held in tension and a second state in which it is not held in tension;

a normally open set of contacts, 1-A-1 and 1-A-2, that are electrically disconnected when the first-switch spring is in the first state and electrically connected when the first-switch spring is in the second state;

a first-switch restraining element for keeping the first-switch spring in the first state, wherein the first-switch restraining element has a first side and a second side and wherein the first-switch restraining element is permanently collapsible to change the first-switch spring from the first state to the second state when a first-switch actuating voltage is applied across the first side and the second side of the first-switch restraining element;

a first-switch actuation circuit comprising;

a first-switch actuation line coupled to the first side of the first-switch restraining element, and

a first-switch actuation enable line coupled to the second side of the first-switch restraining element;

a first-switch firing circuit comprising;

a first-switch power input line coupled to contact 1-A-1,

a first-switch power output line coupled to contact 1-A-2, and

a first-switch enable line coupled to contact 1-A-2;

a second switch comprising;

a second-switch spring having a first state in which it is held in tension and a second state in which it is not held in tension;

a normally open set of contacts, 2-A-1 and 2-A-2, that are electrically disconnected when the second-switch spring is in the first state and electrically connected when the second-switch spring is in the second state;

a second-switch restraining element for keeping the second-switch spring in the first state, wherein the second-switch restraining element has a first side and a second side and wherein the second-switch restraining element is permanently collapsible to change the state of the second-switch spring from the first state to the second state when a second-switch actuating voltage is applied across the first side and the second side of the second-switch restraining element;

a second-switch actuation circuit comprising;

a second-switch actuation line coupled to the first side of the second-switch restraining element, and

a second-switch actuation enable line coupled to the second side of the second-switch restraining element;

a second-switch firing circuit comprising;

a second-switch power input line coupled to contact 2-A-1,

a second-switch power output line coupled to contact 2-A-2, and

a second-switch actuation enable line coupled to the first-switch enable line;

a device comprising;

a first power input coupled to the first-switch power output line, and

a second power input coupled to the second-switch power output line;

wherein;

the first-switch power input line is coupled to a first terminal of a power source, and

the first-switch actuation line, the second-switch actuation line, and the second-switch power input line are coupled to a device actuation line which is couplable to a second terminal of the power source.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein:

the first terminal of the power source is at ground, and

the second terminal of the power source is at a voltage that is selectable between a positive voltage and a negative voltage.

15. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein:

the first terminal of the power source is at a voltage that is selectable between a positive voltage and a negative voltage, and

the second terminal of the power source is at ground.

16. A method comprising:

coupling a first-switch enable line on a first switch to a second-switch actuation enable line on a second switch;

coupling a second-switch actuation line on the second switch to a first-switch actuation line on the first switch;

coupling a second-switch power input line on the second switch to the first-switch actuation line on the first switch;

applying a first-switch-actuation-polarity power to the first-switch actuation line, a first polarity of the first-switch-actuation-polarity power being defined relative to a first voltage on a first-switch-actuation-enable line, causing the first switch to actuate and remain actuated after the applied first-switch-actuation-polarity power is removed,

wherein actuating the first switch couples;

a first-switch power input line to a first-switch power output line; and

the first-switch power input line to the first-switch enable line; and

applying second-switch-actuation polarity power to the second-switch actuation line, a second polarity of the second-switch actuation polarity power being defined relative to a voltage on the second-switch actuation enable line and being opposite of the first polarity of the first-switch-actuation-polarity power, causing the second switch to actuate and remain actuated after the applied second-switch-actuation-polarity power is removed, and

wherein actuating the second switch couples the second-switch power input line to a second-switch power output line.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

coupling the first-switch actuation line on the first switch to a main-device-actuation line;

coupling the first-switch power input line on the first switch to a first source;

coupling the first-switch power output line on the first switch to a first terminal on a device; and

coupling the second-switch power output line on the second switch to a second terminal on the device

wherein the device operates when the first power terminal on the device is coupled to a first voltage and the second power terminal on the device is coupled to a second voltage.

18. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

coupling the second-switch actuation enable line to the first-switch enable line through a third switch.

19. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

coupling the second-switch actuation line to a main-device-actuation line through a normally open set of contacts of the first switch that are open before the first switch is actuated and closed after the first switch is actuated.

20. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

shorting the first power terminal of the device to the second power terminal of the device through a normally closed set of contacts of the first switch that are closed before the first switch is actuated and open after the first switch is actuated.