Method and apparatus for accelerated scrolling

• US 8,952,886 B2
• Filed: 12/19/2007
• Issued: 02/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/22/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Tsuk, Robert W., Robbin, Jeffrey L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boddie, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shapiro, Leonid
• Application Number:
  US11/959,918
• Publication Number:
  US 20080094352A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,610 Days
• Field of Search: 345/156, 345/163, 345/168
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1662 Details related to the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/038 Control and interface arrangements therefor, e.g. drivers or device-embedded control circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/167 Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/34 for rolling or scrolling
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/233 including a pointing device, e.g. roller key, track ball, rocker switch or joystick constructional details of pointing devices per se G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72469 for operating the device by selecting functions from two or more displayed items, e.g. menus or icons

Abstract

Improved approaches for users to with graphical user interfaces of computing devices are disclosed. A rotational user action supplied by a user via a user input device can provide accelerated scrolling. The accelerated nature of the scrolling enables users to scroll or traverse a lengthy data set (e.g., list of items) faster and with greater ease. The amount of acceleration provided can be performed in successive stages, and/or performed based on the speed of the rotational user action. In one embodiment, the rotational user action is transformed into linear action with respect to a graphical user interface. The resulting acceleration effect causes the linear action to be enhanced such that a lengthy data set is able to be rapidly traversed.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

at an electronic device with a display and a rotational input device;

displaying a user interface with a navigable region;

while displaying the user interface with the navigable region, detecting a first input with the rotational input device;

in response to detecting the first input;

determining whether the first input meets navigation acceleration criteria;

in accordance with a determination that the first input meets the navigation acceleration criteria, navigating through the navigable region based on a magnitude of a characteristic of the first input as modified by an acceleration factor; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input does not meet the navigation acceleration criteria, navigating through the navigable region based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input without modification by the acceleration factor;

after navigating through at least a portion of the navigable region, ceasing to detect the first input;

after ceasing to detect the first input, detecting a second input with the rotational input device; and

in response to detecting the second input;

determining whether a predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input;

in accordance with a determination that less than the predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input, navigating through the navigable region based on a magnitude of a characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor; and

in accordance with a determination that more than the predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input, navigating through the navigable region based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the second input without modification by the acceleration factor.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the navigable region is navigated based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor regardless of whether the second input meets the navigation acceleration criteria.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the navigation acceleration criteria includes a criterion that is met when the speed of the first input is above a threshold speed for more than a threshold amount of time.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the rotational input device includes a touch sensitive surface.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the navigable region includes a data set.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the data set includes a list of items, and wherein the list of items includes at least one of an audio file, a video file, or an image file.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the acceleration factor is set to zero when the data set includes less than a threshold number of items.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

providing audible feedback based on a rate at which a plurality of items in the navigable region are being traversed.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input corresponds to a number of units, and wherein the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor corresponds to a modified number of units in the navigable region that is navigated in accordance with the determination that the first input meets the navigation acceleration criteria.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the navigation acceleration criteria includes a criterion that is met when the speed of the first input is above a threshold speed.

11. A system comprising:

an electronic device with a display and a rotational input device;

one or more processors; and

one or more computer readable storage media including instructions configured to cause the one or more processors to perform operations including;

displaying a user interface with a navigable region;

while displaying the user interface with the navigable region, detecting a first input with the rotational input device;

in response to detecting the first input;

determining whether the first input meets navigation acceleration criteria;

in accordance with a determination that the first input meets the navigation acceleration criteria, navigating through the navigable region based on a magnitude of a characteristic of the first input as modified by an acceleration factor; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input does not meet the navigation acceleration criteria, navigating through the navigable region based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input without modification by the acceleration factor;

after navigating through at least a portion of the navigable region, ceasing to detect the first input;

after ceasing to detect the first input, detecting a second input with the rotational input device; and

in response to detecting the second input;

determining whether a predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input;

in accordance with a determination that less than the predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input, navigating through the navigable region based on a magnitude of a characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor; and

in accordance with a determination that more than the predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input, navigating through the navigable region based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the second input without modification by the acceleration factor.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the navigable region is navigated based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor regardless of whether the second input meets the navigation acceleration criteria.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the navigation acceleration criteria includes a criterion that is met when the speed of the first input is above a threshold speed for more than a threshold amount of time.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the rotational input device includes a touch sensitive surface.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the navigable region includes a data set.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the data set includes a list of items, and wherein the list of items includes at least one of an audio file, a video file, or an image file.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the acceleration factor is set to zero when the data set includes less than a threshold number of items.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the instructions are further configured to cause the one or more processors to perform operations including:

providing audible feedback based on a rate at which a plurality of items in the navigable region are being traversed.

19. The system of claim 11, wherein the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input corresponds to a number of units, and wherein the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor corresponds to a modified number of units in the navigable region that is navigated in accordance with the determination that the first input meets the navigation acceleration criteria.

20. The system of claim 11, wherein the navigation acceleration criteria includes a criterion that is met when the speed of the first input is above a threshold speed.

21. A computer readable non-transitory storage medium encoded with a set of instructions that when executed causes one or more processors to perform operations including:

displaying a user interface with a navigable region;

while displaying the user interface with the navigable region, detecting a first input with a rotational input device;

in response to detecting the first input;

determining whether the first input meets navigation acceleration criteria;

in accordance with a determination that the first input meets the navigation acceleration criteria, navigating through the navigable region based on a magnitude of a characteristic of the first input as modified by an acceleration factor; and

in accordance with a determination that the first input does not meet the navigation acceleration criteria, navigating through the navigable region based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input without modification by the acceleration factor;

after navigating through at least a portion of the navigable region, ceasing to detect the first input;

after ceasing to detect the first input, detecting a second input with the rotational input device; and

in response to detecting the second input;

determining whether a predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input;

in accordance with a determination that less than the predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input, navigating through the navigable region based on a magnitude of a characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor; and

in accordance with a determination that more than the predetermined amount of time elapsed between detecting the first input and detecting the second input, navigating through the navigable region based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the second input without modification by the acceleration factor.

22. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the navigable region is navigated based on the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor regardless of whether the second input meets the navigation acceleration criteria.

23. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the navigation acceleration criteria includes a criterion that is met when the speed of the first input is above a threshold speed for more than a threshold amount of time.

24. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the rotational input device includes a touch sensitive surface.

25. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the navigable region includes a data set.

26. The computer readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the data set includes a list of items, and wherein the list of items includes at least one of an audio file, a video file, or an image file.

27. The computer readable storage medium of claim 25, wherein the acceleration factor is set to zero when the data set includes less than a threshold number of items.

28. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the set of instructions further causes the one or more processors to perform operations including:

providing audible feedback based on a rate at which a plurality of items in the navigable region are being traversed.

29. The computer readable storage medium of claim 21, wherein the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input corresponds to a number of units, and wherein the magnitude of the characteristic of the first input as modified by the acceleration factor corresponds to a modified number of units in the navigable region that is navigated in accordance with the determination that the first input meets the navigation acceleration criteria.