Motion-based device operations

• US 8,952,895 B2
• Filed: 06/03/2011
• Issued: 02/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Moore, Christopher, Mullens, Christopher T., Novick, Gregory, Huang, Ronald K., Vieta, William Matthew, Tu, Xiaoyuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisen, Alexander
• Assistant Examiner(s): REGN, MARK W
• Application Number:
  US13/153,335
• Publication Number:
  US 20120306770A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: 345/158
• US Class Current: 345/158
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 1/00 Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 1/04 for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 19/02 for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/00 Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/16 Anti-Parkinson drugs
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 25/28 for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 27/02 Ophthalmic agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 29/00 Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 3/04 Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 31/04 Antibacterial agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 35/00 Antineoplastic agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 7/04 Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
• CPC Class Codes: C07D 209/44 Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/01 Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer G06F3/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72403 with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/12 including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion telephones including GPS signal receivers H04M2250/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/22 including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector digitizers for touch screens G06F3/041
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/74 with voice recognition means voice activated dialling H04M1/271; voice recognition algorithms G10L15/00

Abstract

Methods, program products, and systems of motion-based device operations are described. A mobile device can coordinate operations of a motion sensor and a proximity sensor. The mobile device can determine a gesture event using the motion sensor. The mobile device can determine a proximity event using the proximity sensor. The mobile device can use the gesture event and proximity event to confirm one another, and determine that the mobile device has moved in proximity to a target object following a specified gesture. Upon confirmation, the mobile device can perform a specified task.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

at a time a mobile device enters a motion detection mode, turning on a proximity sensor of the mobile device and setting the proximity sensor to operate in a passive mode, wherein in the passive mode, the mobile device establishes a baseline of the proximity sensor, the baseline comprising a proximity reading indicating that the proximity sensor does not detect an object, the baseline usable by the mobile device to determine proximity with an object upon determining that proximity readings of the proximity sensor satisfy a specified offset from the baseline;

obtaining a motion reading from one or more motion sensing devices of the mobile device during a time that the mobile device operates in the motion detection mode;

while obtaining the motion reading, and prior to a gesture is recognized from the motion reading, acquiring a plurality of readings of the proximity sensor for establishing the baseline and establishing the baseline from the plurality of readings;

after setting the proximity sensor to the passive operating mode, recognizing the gesture, including determining that the motion reading indicates that the mobile device moves towards a target object in one or more specified fashions;

after recognizing the gesture, performing actions comprising;

setting the proximity sensor to operate to an active operating mode;

determining that a difference between a reading of the proximity sensor obtained in the active operating mode and the baseline determined by the proximity sensor before the gesture was recognized satisfies a threshold value; and

in response, confirming that the gesture is not a false positive; and

then

performing a task in response to the confirmed gesture, wherein time taken to establish the baseline is masked by time during which the mobile device is in motion.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein:

performing the task includes changing an input mode of the mobile device from a touch input mode to a speech input mode.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein changing the input mode to the speech input mode includes configuring the mobile device to accept at least one of a speech command or a dictation.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein recognizing the gesture comprises:

comparing the motion reading to one or more pre-stored motion patterns, the one or more pre-stored motion patterns being associated with a gesture of moving the mobile device toward the target object, each pre-stored motion pattern corresponding to a manner of movement of the gesture; and

recognizing the gesture based on results of the comparing.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein, when operating in the active operating mode, a trigger of the proximity sensor causes an event notification of a proximity event, a turning off of a backlight of a display, and a turning off of a touch input of a touch-sensitive input device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein confirming that the gesture is not a false positive comprises determining that the reading of the proximity sensor obtained in the active operating mode is obtained within a threshold time period after recognizing the gesture.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the target object includes at least a portion of a human face.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more motion sensing devices include at least one of an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, a light sensor, or a gravimeter.

9. A non-transitory storage device storing a computer product configured to cause one or more mobile devices to perform operations comprising:

at a time a mobile device enters a motion detection mode, turning on a proximity sensor of the mobile device and setting the proximity sensor to operate in a passive mode, wherein in the passive mode, the mobile device establishes a baseline of the proximity sensor, the baseline comprising a proximity reading indicating that the proximity sensor does not detect an object, the baseline usable by the mobile device to determine proximity with an object upon determining that proximity readings of the proximity sensor satisfy a specified offset from the baseline;

obtaining a motion reading from one or more motion sensing devices of the mobile device during a time that the mobile device operates in the motion detection mode;

while obtaining the motion reading, and prior to a gesture is recognized from the motion reading, acquiring a plurality of readings of the proximity sensor for establishing the baseline and establishing the baseline from the plurality of readings;

after setting the proximity sensor to the passive operating mode, recognizing the gesture, including determining that the motion reading indicates that the mobile device moves towards a target object in one or more specified fashions;

after recognizing the gesture, performing actions comprising;

setting the proximity sensor to operate to an active operating mode;

determining that a difference between a reading of the proximity sensor obtained in the active operating mode and the baseline determined by the proximity sensor before the gesture was recognized satisfies a threshold value; and

in response, confirming that the gesture is not a false positive; and

then

performing a task in response to the confirmed gesture, wherein time taken to establish the baseline is masked by time during which the mobile device is in motion.

10. The non-transitory storage device of claim 9, wherein:

performing the task includes changing an input mode of the mobile device from a touch input mode to a speech input mode.

11. The non-transitory storage device of claim 10, wherein changing the input mode to the speech input mode includes configuring the mobile device to accept at least one of a speech command or a dictation.

12. The non-transitory storage device of claim 9, wherein recognizing the gesture comprises:

comparing the motion reading to one or more pre-stored motion patterns, the one or more pre-stored motion patterns being associated with a gesture of moving the mobile device toward the target object, each pre-stored motion pattern corresponding to a manner of movement of the gesture; and

recognizing the gesture based on results of the comparing.

13. The non-transitory storage device of claim 9, wherein, when operating in the active operating mode, a trigger of the proximity sensor causes an event notification of a proximity event, a turning off of a backlight of a display, and a turning off of a touch input of a touch-sensitive input device.

14. The non-transitory storage device of claim 13, wherein confirming that the gesture is not a false positive includes determining that the reading the proximity sensor obtained in the active operating mode is obtained within a threshold time period after recognizing the gesture.

15. The non-transitory storage device of claim 9, wherein the target object includes at least a portion of a human face.

16. The non-transitory storage device of claim 9, wherein the one or more motion sensing devices include at least one of an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, a light sensor, or a gravimeter.

17. A system, comprising:

a mobile device configured to perform operations comprising;

at a time the mobile device enters a motion detection mode, turning on a proximity sensor of the mobile device and setting the proximity sensor to operate in a passive mode, wherein in the passive mode, the mobile device establishes a baseline of the proximity sensor, the baseline comprising a proximity reading indicating that the proximity sensor does not detect an object, the baseline usable by the mobile device to determine proximity with an object upon determining that proximity readings of the proximity sensor satisfy a specified offset from the baseline

obtaining a motion reading from one or more motion sensing devices of the mobile device during a time that the mobile device operates in the motion detection mode;

while obtaining the motion reading, and prior to a gesture is recognized from the motion reading, acquiring a plurality of readings of the proximity sensor for establishing the baseline and establishing the baseline from the plurality of readings;

after setting the proximity sensor to the passive operating mode, recognizing a gesture, including determining that the motion reading indicates that the mobile device moves towards a target object in one or more specified fashions;

after recognizing the gesture, performing actions comprising;

setting the proximity sensor to operate to an active operating mode;

determining that a difference between a reading of the proximity sensor obtained in the active operating mode and the baseline determined by the proximity sensor before the gesture was recognized satisfies a threshold value; and

in response, confirming that the gesture is not a false positive; and

then

performing a task in response to the confirmed gesture, wherein time taken to establish the baseline is masked by time during which the mobile device is in motion such that user perceived time that elapsed between the mobile device entered the motion detection mode and performing the task excludes the time taken to establish the baseline.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein:

performing the task includes changing an input mode of the mobile device from a touch input mode to a speech input mode.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein changing the input mode to the speech input mode includes configuring the mobile device to accept at least one of a speech command or a dictation.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein recognizing the gesture comprises:

comparing the motion reading to one or more pre-stored motion patterns, the one or more pre-stored motion patterns being associated with a gesture of moving the mobile device toward the target object, each pre-stored motion pattern corresponding to a manner of movement of the gesture; and

recognizing the gesture based on results of the comparing.

21. The system of claim 17, wherein, when operating in the active mode, a trigger of the proximity sensor causes an event notification of a proximity event, a turning off of a backlight of a display, and a turning off of a touch input of a touch-sensitive input device.

22. The system of claim 21, wherein confirming that the gesture is not a false positive includes determining that the reading of the proximity sensor obtained in the active operating mode is obtained within a threshold time period after recognizing the gesture.

23. The system of claim 17, wherein the object includes at least a portion of a human face.

24. The system of claim 17, wherein the one or more motion sensing devices include at least one of an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, a light sensor, or a gravimeter.