Spatial light modulation unit, illumination optical apparatus, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method
First Claim
1. An optical system which is used in an exposure apparatus which illuminates a pattern with illumination light from a light source and exposes a photosensitive substrate with light from the pattern, the optical system comprising:
- a first spatial light modulator which is arranged on an optical path of the illumination light, has a plurality of first optical elements which are arranged two-dimensionally and postures of which are individually controlled, and modulates light incident thereon to light with a predetermined angle distribution;
a second spatial light modulator which is arranged on the optical path of the illumination light, has a plurality of second optical elements which are arranged two-dimensionally and postures of which are individually controlled, and modulates light incident thereon to light with a predetermined angle distribution;
a distribution forming optical system which makes the illumination light modulated by the first and second spatial light modulators be distributed on a pupil plane, the distribution forming optical system being configured to have a Fourier transform optical system and a two-dimensional light divider which two-dimensionally divides light incident thereon from the Fourier transform optical system; and
a control unit which controls the first and second spatial light modulators so that a position of the light incident on the two-dimensional light divider and the angle of the light incident along the two-dimensional light divider are individually set at predetermined values, andwherein the pattern is illuminated with illumination light from the pupil plane.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An illumination optical apparatus capable of forming a pupil intensity distribution of desired shape and illuminance and, in turn, capable of realizing illumination conditions of great variety. The apparatus has a spatial light modulation unit composed of a first spatial light modulator and a second spatial light modulator arranged in an order of incidence of light, and a distribution forming optical system to form a predetermined light intensity distribution on an illumination pupil, based on a beam having traveled via the first spatial light modulator and the second spatial light modulator. The first spatial light modulator has a plurality of first optical elements which are two-dimensionally arranged and postures of which each are individually controlled. The second spatial light modulator has a plurality of second optical elements which are two-dimensionally arranged in correspondence to the first optical elements and postures of which each are individually controlled.
36 Citations
11 Claims
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1. An optical system which is used in an exposure apparatus which illuminates a pattern with illumination light from a light source and exposes a photosensitive substrate with light from the pattern, the optical system comprising:
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a first spatial light modulator which is arranged on an optical path of the illumination light, has a plurality of first optical elements which are arranged two-dimensionally and postures of which are individually controlled, and modulates light incident thereon to light with a predetermined angle distribution; a second spatial light modulator which is arranged on the optical path of the illumination light, has a plurality of second optical elements which are arranged two-dimensionally and postures of which are individually controlled, and modulates light incident thereon to light with a predetermined angle distribution; a distribution forming optical system which makes the illumination light modulated by the first and second spatial light modulators be distributed on a pupil plane, the distribution forming optical system being configured to have a Fourier transform optical system and a two-dimensional light divider which two-dimensionally divides light incident thereon from the Fourier transform optical system; and a control unit which controls the first and second spatial light modulators so that a position of the light incident on the two-dimensional light divider and the angle of the light incident along the two-dimensional light divider are individually set at predetermined values, and wherein the pattern is illuminated with illumination light from the pupil plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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9. An optical system which is used in an exposure apparatus which illuminates a pattern with illumination light from a light source and exposes a photosensitive substrate with light from the pattern, the optical system comprising:
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an active spatial light modulator which is arranged on an optical path of the illumination light, has a plurality of optical elements which are arranged two-dimensionally and postures of which are individually controlled, and modulates light incident thereon to light with a predetermined angle distribution; a spatial light modulator which applies an angle distribution to the illumination light modulated by the active spatial light modulator; and a distribution forming optical system which makes the illumination light from the spatial light modulator be distributed on a pupil plane, the distribution forming optical system being configured to have a Fourier transform optical system and a two-dimensional light divider which two-dimensionally divides light from the Fourier transform optical system, wherein the pattern is illuminated with the illumination light from the pupil plane.
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10. A device manufacturing method comprising:
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illuminating a pattern with illumination light from a light source and exposing a photosensitive substrate with light from the pattern, forming a mask layer in a shape corresponding to the pattern on a surface of the photosensitive substrate after developing the photosensitive substrate onto which the pattern has been transferred; and processing a surface of the photosensitive substrate through the mask layer, wherein the exposing includes; modulating light incident on a first spatial light modulator with a predetermined angle distribution, the first spatial light modulator being configured to have a plurality of first optical elements which are arranged two-dimensionally and postures of which are individually controlled; modulating light incident on a second spatial light modulator with a predetermined angle distribution, the second spatial light modulator being configured to have a plurality of second optical elements which are arranged two-dimensionally and postures of which are individually controlled; illuminating the illumination light modulated by the first and second spatial light modulators onto an optical element array which has a plurality of third optical elements arranged two-dimensionally; applying an angle distribution to the illumination light modulated by the first and second spatial light modulators; making the illumination light modulated by the first and second spatial light modulators be distributed on a pupil plane, by using a Fourier transform optical system and the optical element array; controlling the first and second spatial light modulators so that a position of the light incident on the optical element array and the angle of the light incident on the optical element array are individually set at predetermined values; and illuminating the pattern with the illumination light from the pupil plane.
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11. A device manufacturing method comprising:
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illuminating a pattern with illumination light from a light source and exposing a photosensitive substrate with light from the pattern; forming a mask layer in a shape corresponding to the pattern on a surface of the photosensitive substrate after developing the photosensitive substrate onto which the pattern has been transferred; and processing a surface of the photosensitive substrate through the mask layer, wherein the exposing includes; modulating light incident on an active spatial light modulator with a predetermined angle distribution, the active spatial light modulator being configured to have a plurality of optical elements which are arranged two-dimensionally and postures of which are individually controlled; applying an angle distribution to the illumination light modulated by the active spatial light modulator; and making the illumination light modulated by the active spatial light modulator be distributed on a pupil plane, by using a Fourier transform optical system and a two-dimensional light divider which two-dimensionally divides light from the Fourier transform optical system; and illuminating the pattern with the illumination light from the pupil plane.
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Specification