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Method of drying biomass

  • US 8,956,426 B2
  • Filed: 04/12/2011
  • Issued: 02/17/2015
  • Est. Priority Date: 04/20/2010
  • Status: Active Grant
First Claim
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1. A process for biomass torrefaction, comprising:

  • adding biomass to a reactor;

    adding a first gas to said reactor, wherein the first gas comprises an oxygen concentration from about 10 vol % to about 21 vol %;

    controlling an oxygen concentration of a second gas exiting said reactor, wherein said oxygen concentration of the second gas is less than about 8 vol %;

    initiating heating of said biomass by increasing a temperature of said reactor;

    heating said biomass to a biomass temperature between about 250°

    C. to about 325°

    C. by partial combustion of said biomass with oxygen in the first gas in said reactor; and

    maintaining the biomass temperature within said reactor for a predetermined time by spraying water into said reactor, wherebya portion of moisture is removed from said biomass,volatile organic compounds associated with said biomass are removed,and said biomass is torrefied to produce a torrefied biomass with a moisture content from about 0 wt % to about 2 wt %.

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