Localization of a wireless communication device

• US 8,958,816 B2
• Filed: 11/09/2011
• Issued: 02/17/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Boyens, Birger, Podvratnik, Amadeus
• Primary Examiner(s): Arevalo, Joseph
• Application Number:
  US13/292,313
• Publication Number:
  US 20120142370A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• Field of Search: 455/404.2, 455/456.1, 455/452.1, 455/456.5, 455/435.1, 455/456.3, 455/466, 455/456.6, 455/445, 455/569.2, 455/420, 455/432.1, 455/434
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A method, computer program product and system for improving the localization of a wireless communication device within an area covered by a transceiver infrastructure includes triggering the wireless communication device to emit a positioning signal. A positioning signal is received from the wireless communication device by a further wireless communication device at a known position within the area covered by the transceiver infrastructure. The transceiver infrastructure includes at least three transceivers. A forwarding positioning signal is transmitted from the further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers. The wireless communication device is located based on the forwarding positioning signal.

Claims

1. A method for improving the localization of a wireless communication device within an area covered by a transceiver infrastructure that is controlled by a control unit, the method comprising:

triggering the wireless communication device to emit a positioning signal;

selecting a further wireless communication device from multiple wireless communication devices that receive positioning signals from other wireless communication devices and that report a list of other wireless communication devices from which a positioning signal has been received to at least one transceiver, the selecting based on their respective lists of other wireless communication devices;

activating the further wireless communication device;

receiving the positioning signal from the wireless communication device, the receiving by the further wireless communication device at a known position within the area covered by the transceiver infrastructure, the transceiver infrastructure comprising at least three transceivers that are connected to the control unit;

transmitting a forwarding positioning signal from the further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers; and

determining, by the control unit, a location of the wireless communication device responsive to the forwarding positioning signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting a forwarding positioning signal from the further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers comprises transmitting the forwarding positioning signal to another further wireless communication device and transmitting the forwarding positioning signal from the another further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the transceivers, the wireless communication device and the further wireless communication device are synchronized to a common time base.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the triggering the wireless communication device to emit a positioning signal comprises transmitting a trigger signal from at least one of the transceivers to the wireless communication device.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the transmitting a trigger signal from at least one of the transceivers to the wireless communication device comprises transmitting the trigger signal to at least one another further wireless communication device, and transmitting a forwarding trigger signal from the at least one another further wireless communication device to trigger the wireless communication device to be located.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting comprises evaluating a last known position of the wireless communication device and the selecting the further wireless communication device is further based on the further wireless communication device being in proximity to the last known position of the wireless communication device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein at least one additional further wireless communication device is activated in case the activated further wireless communication device does not receive the positioning signal from the wireless communication device.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the transceivers, the wireless communication device, and the further wireless communication device transmit and receive radio signals, ultrasonic signals or optical signals.

9. A computer program product for improving the localization of a wireless communication device within an area covered by a transceiver infrastructure that is controlled by a control unit, the computer program product comprising:

a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having computer readable code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code comprising;

computer readable program code configured for;

triggering the wireless communication device to emit a positioning signal;

selecting a further wireless communication device from multiple wireless communication devices that receive positioning signals from other wireless communication devices and that report a list of other wireless communication devices from which a positioning signal has been received to at least one transceiver, the selecting based on their respective lists of other wireless communication devices;

activating the further wireless communication device;

receiving the positioning signal from the wireless communication device, the receiving by the further wireless communication device at a known position within the area covered by the transceiver infrastructure, the transceiver infrastructure comprising at least three transceivers that are connected to the control unit;

transmitting a forwarding positioning signal from the further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers; and

determining, by the control unit, a location of the wireless communication device responsive to the forwarding positioning signal.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the transmitting a forwarding positioning signal from the further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers comprises transmitting the forwarding positioning signal to another further wireless communication device and transmitting the forwarding positioning signal from the another further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the transceivers, the wireless communication device and the further wireless communication device are synchronized to a common time base.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the triggering the wireless communication device to emit a positioning signal comprises transmitting a trigger signal from at least one of the transceivers to the wireless communication device.

13. The computer program product of claim 12, wherein the transmitting a trigger signal from at least one of the transceivers to the wireless communication device comprises transmitting the trigger signal to at least one another further wireless communication device, and transmitting a forwarding trigger signal from the at least one another further wireless communication device to trigger the wireless communication device to be located.

14. A system for improving the localization of a wireless communication device within an area covered by a transceiver infrastructure that includes at least three transceivers that are connected to a control unit that is configured for controlling the transceiver infrastructure, the system configured for:

triggering the wireless communication device to emit a positioning signal, the wireless communication device within an area covered by the transceiver infrastructure;

selecting a further wireless communication device from multiple wireless communication devices that receive positioning signals from other wireless communication devices and that report a list of other wireless communication devices from which a positioning signal has been received to at least one transceiver, the selecting based on their respective lists of other wireless communication devices;

activating the further wireless communication device;

receiving the positioning signal from the wireless communication device, the receiving by the further wireless communication device at a known position within the area covered by the transceiver infrastructure;

transmitting a forwarding positioning signal from the further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers; and

determining, by the control unit, a location of the wireless communication device responsive to the forwarding positioning signal.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the transmitting a forwarding positioning signal from the further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers comprises transmitting the forwarding positioning signal to another further wireless communication device and transmitting the forwarding positioning signal from the another further wireless communication device to at least one of the transceivers.

16. The system of claim 14, wherein the transceivers, the wireless communication device, and the further wireless communication device transmit and receive radio signals, ultrasonic signals or optical signals.