Identification system

• US 8,963,690 B2
• Filed: 02/21/2013
• Issued: 02/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Zebra Technologies Corporation
• Original Assignee: ZIH Corp. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Turner, Christopher Gordon Gervase, Pretorius, Albertus Jacobus
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): OTT, FREDERICK R
• Application Number:
  US13/772,928
• Publication Number:
  US 20130234833A1
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• US Class Current: 340/10.4
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10019 resolving collision on the communication channels between simultaneously or concurrently interrogated record carriers. collision between the communication channels used by wireless communication devices, where the solution is not particularly adapted for RFIDs or the like, H04W74/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/008 where the control data relates to payload of a different packet

Abstract

A method of identifying a plurality of transponders, the method comprising receiving at an interrogator one or more data transmission blocks from each transponder, wherein the first data block contains a uniquely detectable transponder identity and zero or more further data blocks defining a set of data blocks making up a transponder transmission. The first data transmission block also contains in transmission block number; one or more further data transmission blocks containing additional block data and a respective transmission block number; the block number being changed, by decrement or increment, automatically as each data block is transmitted.

Claims

1. A method of identifying a plurality of transponders, the method comprising receiving at an interrogator a chain of data transmission blocks from each transponder, wherein a first data transmission block in the chain of data transmission blocks contains a transponder identity, a data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder, and number of data transmission blocks in the chain of data transmission blocks;

one or more further data transmission blocks containing additional block data, the data transmission block number and an error checking code, wherein the error checking code for each of the one or more further data transmission blocks is calculated based on a previous further data transmission block;

the data transmission block number being changed automatically as each data block is transmitted.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first data transmission block further contains an error checking code comprising a null value.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the transmission block number indicates a number of remaining data transmission blocks.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the block number is decremented automatically as each data transmission block is transmitted.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the data transmission block number is incremented automatically as each data transmission block is transmitted.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder such that the data transmission block number is derived from a random or pseudo-random number corresponding to a random delay time before the transponder enters its transmitting state.

7. A method of identifying a plurality of transponders comprises transmitting an interrogation signal to the transponders and receiving response signals from the transponders, each response signal comprising a chain of data transmission blocks;

a first data transmission block in the chain of data transmission blocks containing a transponder identity, a data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder, and further containing a number of data transmission blocks in the chain of data transmission blocks derived from the counter in the transponder;

one or more further data transmission blocks containing additional block data, and an error checking code, wherein the error checking code for each of the one or more further data transmission blocks is calculated based on a previous further data transmission block;

the data transmission block number being decremented automatically by the transponder as each data transmission block of the one or more further data transmission blocks is transmitted.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the first data transmission block contains an error checking code comprising a null value.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder such that the data transmission block number is derived from a random or pseudo-random number corresponding to a random delay time before the transponder enters its transmitting state.

10. An identification system comprising an interrogator and a plurality of transponders, the interrogator including a transmitter for transmitting an interrogation signal to the transponders, each transponder including a receiver for receiving the interrogation signal, a transmitter for transmitting a response signal, the response signal comprising a chain of data transmission blocks;

a first data transmission block in the chain of data transmission blocks containing a transponder identity, a data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder, and further containing a number of data transmission blocks in the chain of data transmission blocks derived from the counter in the transponder; and

one or more further data transmission blocks in the chain of data transmission blocks containing additional block data number and an error checking code, wherein the error checking code for each of the one or more further data transmission blocks is calculated based on a previous further data transmission block;

the data transmission block number being changed automatically by the transponder as each data transmission block is transmitted.

11. The identification system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first data block further contains an error checking code comprising a null value.

12. A transponder, the transponder including a receiver for receiving an interrogation signal from an interrogator, a transmitter for transmitting a response signal after receipt of the interrogation signal, the response signal comprising a chain of data transmission blocks;

a first data transmission block containing a transponder identity, a data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder, and a number of data transmission blocks in the chain of data transmission blocks derived from the counter in the transponder; and

one or more further data transmission blocks containing additional block data number and an error checking code, wherein the error checking code for each of the one or more further data transmission blocks is calculated based on a previous further data transmission block;

the data transmission block number being changed automatically as each data block is transmitted.

13. The transponder as claimed in claim 12 wherein the first data transmission block further contains an error checking code comprising a null value and wherein the data transmission block number indicates a number of remaining data transmission blocks of the number of data transmission blocks in the chain of data transmission blocks.

14. The transponder as claimed in claim 12, wherein the data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder such that the data transmission block number is derived from a random or pseudo-random number corresponding to a random delay time before the transponder enters its transmitting state.

15. An integrated circuit for use in a transponder including a receiver for receiving an interrogation signal, a transmitter for transmitting a response signal after receipt of the interrogation signal, the response signal comprising a chain of data transmission blocks;

a first data transmission block in the chain of data transmission blocks containing a transponder identity, a data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder, and a number of data transmission blocks in the chain of data transmission blocks derived from the counter in the transponder; and

one or more further data transmission blocks containing additional block data number and an error checking code, wherein the error checking code for each of the one or more further data transmission blocks is calculated based on a previous further data transmission block;

the data transmission block number being incremented or decremented automatically as each data block is transmitted.

16. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 15 wherein the first data block further contains an error checking code comprising a null value and wherein the data transmission block number indicates a number of remaining data transmission blocks of the number of data transmission blocks in the chain of data transmission blocks.

17. The integrated circuit as claimed in claim 15, wherein the data transmission block number derived from a counter in the transponder such that the data transmission block number is derived from a random or pseudo-random number corresponding to a random delay time before the transponder enters its transmitting state.