Apparatus and method for touch screen user interface for handheld electronic devices part I

• US 8,963,844 B2
• Filed: 05/15/2009
• Issued: 02/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tara Chand Singhal
• Original Assignee: Tara Chand Singhal
• Inventors: Singhal, Tara Chand
• Primary Examiner(s): Dharia, Prabodh M
• Application Number:
  US12/454,345
• Publication Number:
  US 20100214234A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,111 Days
• Field of Search: 345156-184, 345/660, 345/629, 455/566, 455/418, 382/203, 715/781, 715/856, 361/679.56
• US Class Current: 345/173
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04809 Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

A user interface in handheld devices has a bounded touch screen control surface that is operable by a thumb tip and is oversized to the size of a thumb tip. The touch screen control surface is approximately sized to be around a ¾ inch square less or more and is partitioned into touch areas. The touch areas may include five overlapping areas of a top area, a bottom area, a left area, a right area and a center area for a simpler user interface control surface. There may be nine separate areas, including one center area and eight surrounding areas. When the thumb tip is placed on any one of these area and moved in a straight line or in a circular line by sliding action between different areas of these nine areas can provide a large number of navigation control functions.

Claims

1. A handheld electronic device comprising:

a. a touch screen control surface placed on a part of the handheld electronic device, the control surface is positioned on the part of the device in an orientation that is used by placing a thumb tip on top of the control surface;

b. the touch screen control surface is over-sized to the thumb-tip for operation by a thumb-tip touch action on the control surface, the control surface is sized to include one of a size of, an inch by inch, 15/16 by 15/16 inch, ⅞

by ⅞

inch, 13/16 by 13/16 inch, ¾

by ¾

inch, 11/16 by 11/16 inch, ⅝

by ⅝

inch, 9/16 by 9/16 inch, or ½

by ½

inch or less than or equal to one square inch and greater than or equal to ¼

square inch in area;

c. the touch screen control surface is partitioned for detecting touch inputs into touch areas, where a sliding touch action on the touch areas creates a set of navigation control commands and a touch screen detection logic in the handheld electronic device receives a plurality of touch and or slide-touch inputs from the control surface and provides a user interface for controlling and navigating the functions of the handheld device.

2. The device as in claim 1, comprising:

the touch screen control surface is positioned separately from a display screen when the device has a display screen on the device.

3. The device as in claim 1, further comprising:

the control surface placed on the device in one of the ways of,

(i) a single control surface, operable by a left or right thumb tip, while the device is held in the palm of a left or right hand, enables navigation control by the thumb tip and operation of the device, or

(ii) two touch screen control surfaces are positioned on a handheld electronic device, enabling the thumb tips of a left and a right hand to be used for controlling the functions of the device.

4. The device as in claim 1, comprising:

the touch screen control surface is partitioned for detecting touch inputs into touch areas, including one of group of, (i) at least two touch areas enabling a thumb-tip to slide between these two areas, (ii) multiple overlapping touch areas to include, a top area, a bottom area, a left area, and a right area, where a sliding touch action on the areas creates a set of navigation control commands, and a center area, where a touch creates functional mode commands.

5. The device as in claim 4, further comprising:

the control surface is visually marked and functionally partitioned to show the touch areas by lines or shading.

6. A user interface for navigation control in a handheld electronic device with a display screen, comprising:

a. a touch sensitive control surface on a front part of the handheld device, positioned next to the display screen, the control surface is oversized to a thumb tip; and

b. the control surface is visually marked and functionally partitioned into overlapping a top area, a bottom area, a left area, a right area, and a center area for detecting touch control actions.

7. The interface as in claim 6, further comprising:

a touch control logic that either,

(i) imparts continuous movement to a cursor on the display screen when a thumb tip first positioned on the left area or the right area or the top area or the bottom area is slid to the right area or the left area, or the bottom area or the top area in a corresponding direction, and when the thumb tip is slid back, the logic stops the cursor movement, thereby providing improved user interface of the handheld device, from the control surface alone, or

(ii) that creates continuous navigation movements to lateral and hierarchical menus on the display screen when the thumb tip first positioned on the left area or the right area or the top area or the bottom area is slid to the right area or the left area, or the bottom area or the top area in a corresponding direction, and when the thumb tip is slid back, the logic stops the navigation movement, thereby providing user interface of the handheld device, from the control surface alone; and

(iii) the control logic activates a function when the thumb tip taps the center area, thereby providing ability to control the device, with one hand, when the device is held in the hand.

8. A method of user interface navigation on an electronic handheld device, comprising the steps of:

a. enabling a bounded touch screen control surface that is oversized to a thumb tip and visually marking and functionally partitioning the surface into a center area and four surrounding areas in four directions;

b. enabling positioning a thumb tip in the center area and sliding on the control surface in any one of four directions causing a corresponding movement of a cursor on the display screen, and sliding the thumb tip back to the center area to stop the cursor movement;

c. enabling tapping the center area to activate a function highlighted by the cursor.

9. The method as in claim 8, comprising the steps of:

a. enabling partitioning the bounded control surface into additionally four corner areas;

b. enabling positioning a thumb tip in the center area and sliding on the surface in any one of four corner directions causing a corresponding movement of a cursor on the display screen, and sliding the thumb tip back to the center area to stop the cursor movement.

10. The method as in claim 9, comprising the steps of:

enabling using the eight areas around the center area, creating a set of movements from a group of (i) up/down, left/right for scroll function (ii) from a right area to a top area and vice versa for an arc movement, (iii) from a top area to a bottom area around the center area, for a semi-circle movement and vice versa.

11. A touch screen control surface comprising:

a. a touch control surface limited in size for operation by a thumb tip, and for positioning on a handheld electronic device in an orientation that is used by placing a thumb tip on top of the control surface;

b. the control surface is visually marked and functionally partitioned into a left and a right touch area and an overlapping a top and a bottom touch area, that enable a thumb tip slide movement from the left area to the right area and vice versa and from the top area to the bottom area and vice versa for corresponding function controls in the handheld electronic device;

c. a quick touch for a tap action on the control surface is used for controlling the functions of the handheld device and thereby, that obviate the need for mechanical switch controls.

12. The control surface as in claim 11, further comprising:

a quick double touch on the control surface for a mode change control, such as power on/off, is used for controlling the functions of the handheld device that obviate the need for mechanical switch controls.

13. The control surface as in claim 11, further comprising:

the control surface used in one of the embodiments of (i) a portable music device, (ii) a remote control device for control applications, and (iii) two control surfaces positioned on a game controller, (iv) general purpose computing device to include a personal digital assistant, a wireless communication device, and a direction finding device.

14. A touch sense control device comprising:

a. a capacitive touch sense surface module that includes a substrate, a conducting and a non-conductive layer, and a protective layer;

b. the module is exclusively used in a handheld electronic device with a display screen for controlling the functions of the device by placing the touch sense surface module next to the display screen of the device and the touch sense surface size in one of its dimensions is a maximum of 1.00 inches;

c. a touch screen detection logic in the handheld device receives a plurality of touch and or slide-touch inputs from the control surface and provides a user interface for controlling and navigating the functions of the handheld device.

15. The device as in claim 14, comprising:

the touch surface of the module is limited in touch surface size in one of its dimensions to be a maximum of 1.0 inch and the surface area is less than or equal to one square inch.

16. The device as in claim 14, comprising:

the module has electrical interfaces on a periphery of the module that enable the module to be directly attached to a receiving interface socket in the device.

17. The device as in claim 14, comprising:

a first processor function embedded in the module receives inputs from the touch surface and processes them to identify a touch location on the touch surface.

18. The device as in claim 17, comprising:

a second processor function, (i) stores boundary data of multiple touch areas of the control surface (ii) receives touch surface inputs from the first processor function, and (iii) processes them to identify a one or more control command of a touch on a touch area of the surface and a slide between two touch areas of the surface for output from the module to the device.

19. An electronic device with a touch screen control surface, comprising:

a. the touch screen control surface placed on a part of the electronic device, in an orientation that is to be used by placing a thumb tip on top of the control surface;

b. the touch screen control surface is visually marked and functionally partitioned for detecting touch inputs into nine separate touch areas, with a center area and eight surrounding areas, where a sliding thumb-tip movement from any one area to any of the other areas create a set of unique control command for control and navigation functions for the device;

c. a touch screen detection logic in the electronic device receives touch inputs from the control surface and provides a user interface for controlling and navigating the functions of the device.

20. The device as in claim 19, for the group of nine separate areas, further comprising:

a touch control logic, based on inputs from the detection logic, imparts continuous movement of a cursor on the display screen when a thumb tip first positioned on the center area is slid up or down or slid left or right into the corresponding areas, in that direction and when the thumb tip is slid back into the center area, the logic stops the cursor movement, thereby providing improved user interface of the handheld device, from the control surface alone.

21. The device as in claim 19, for the group of nine separate areas, further comprising:

a. a touch screen control logic based on inputs from the detection logic creates continuous navigation movements to lateral menus on a display screen when the thumb tip first positioned on the center area is slid left or right into the corresponding other area, and when the thumb tip is slid back into the center area, the control logic stops the lateral navigation movement;

b. the touch screen control logic creates continuous navigation movements to hierarchical menus on the display screen when the thumb tip first positioned on the center area is slid up or down into the corresponding other area, and when the thumb tip is slid back into the center area, the logic stops the navigation movement, thereby the user interface enables navigation in the handheld device from the control surface.

22. The device as in claim 19, for the group of nine separate areas, further comprising:

the control logic activates a function that is highlighted by a cursor on the display screen when the thumb tip taps the center area, wherein, the control surface on the device with one hand provides navigation user interface of the handheld device.

23. The device as in claim 19, for the group of nine separate areas, further comprising navigation functions from a group of:

a. a vertical sliding and horizontal sliding thumb-tip movement from one area to another area over the center area, creates a set of scroll navigation control commands;

b. a sliding thumb-tip movement from center area to any of the four corner areas create a set of unique control command that may used for navigation functions;

c. a circular sliding thumb-tip movement in clockwise and anticlockwise manner from one area to an area one-over creates a set of unique navigation control command.