Adaptive graphic objects

• US 8,963,959 B2
• Filed: 05/12/2011
• Issued: 02/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Mansfield, Philip Andrew, Levy, Michael Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Hoang, Phi
• Application Number:
  US13/106,803
• Publication Number:
  US 20120182317A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,384 Days
• Field of Search: 345/647, 345/505, 345/649, 358/1.18, 707/999.01
• US Class Current: 345/648
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/00 Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 3/02 Affine transformations for image registration G06T3/147; for image mosaicing G06T3/4038

Abstract

Some embodiments provide a method that defines a group of associated graphic objects for display on a display device. The method defines a set of operations to perform on the associated graphic objects in a particular order. The operations include one or more transforms applied to at least one of the graphic objects. For each particular transform applied to a set of the graphic objects, each graphic object in the set has a set of parameters indicating whether the graphic object is affected by each of a set of primitive transforms of the particular transform. The method stores the set of associated graphic objects and set of operations as a single graphic object.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

defining a group of associated graphic objects for display on a display device;

defining a set of operations to perform on the associated graphic objects in a particular order, the operations each comprising one or more transforms applied to at least one of the graphic objects, wherein for each transform applied to a set of the graphic objects, each graphic object in the set of graphic objects has a set of participation states indicating whether the graphic object is affected by each of a set of primitive transforms of the transform, wherein a first set of participation states for a first graphic object indicates that the first graphic object is affected by a first primitive transform of a particular transform but not a second primitive transform of the particular transform and a second set of participation states for a second graphic object indicates that the second graphic object is affected by the second primitive transform of the particular transform but not the first primitive transform of the particular transform; and

storing the group of associated graphic objects and set of operations as a single graphic object.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein one of the graphic objects is a user interface item.

3. The method of claim 2 further comprising defining user interaction properties of the user interface item.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the participation states for a particular graphic object are binary values.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the binary values are stored in an array associated with the particular graphic object.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the transforms comprises a matrix operation to apply to each graphic object.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of operations comprises changes to the participation states of one or more of the graphic objects.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of operations comprises grouping operations to group one or more of the graphic objects into a shub-group such that additional operations applied to the sub-group affect all of the graphic objects in the sub-group.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the group of associated graphic objects and set of operations comprises storing the single graphic object in an in-memory format.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the single graphic object is part of a software library in an operating system.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the group of associated graphic objects and the set of operations comprises storing the single graphic object in a serialized format.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the serialized format is an XML file.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the set of operations is a first set of operations and the group of associated graphic objects is a first group of associated graphic objects, wherein at least one of the associated graphic objects in the first group comprises a second group of associated graphic objects with a previously defined second set of operations to perform on the associated graphic objects of the second group in a particular order, the operations in the second set comprising one or more transforms applied to at least one of the graphic objects in the second group, wherein, for each particular transform applied to a set of the graphic objects in the second group, each graphic object in the set has a set of participation states indicating whether the graphic object is affected by each of a set of primitive transforms of the particular transform.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the stored single graphic object is for use as a graphic object in a second group of associated graphic objects.

15. A method for modifying a set of graphic objects, the method comprising:

for each graphic object in the set, identifying an initial display and initial set of states that indicate how transform operations are applied to the graphic object;

identifying a set of operations to apply to the graphic objects in a particular order, wherein each operation is applied to at least one of the graphic objects in the set, wherein a first operation in the set is a transform operation to modify a display of at least one graphic object and a second operation in the set is a state change operation that modifies the set of states for at least one graphic object; and

applying the operations to modify the set of states and the display of the graphic objects in the set in order to determine an output set of states and an output display for each of the graphic objects, wherein each transform operation modifies the output display of a particular graphic object according to the set of states for the particular graphic object at the time the transform operation is applied.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the initial display, initial set of states, and set of operations are pre-defined for the set of graphic objects.

17. The method of claim 16 further comprising:

modifying the output set of states; and

applying a particular transform to the set of graphic objects based on the modified set of states, wherein the particular transform is not predefined for the set of graphic objects.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the set of graphic objects are packaged as a single object provided through an application programming interface (API), and the operations are applied by API methods acting on the single object when an application uses the single object.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the operations comprise a grouping operation that groups together two or more graphic objects such that subsequent operations affect the two or more graphic objects together.

20. A method comprising:

for a particular class of transforms that are for applying to graphic objects, defining a set of parametrized primitive transforms into which any transform in the class can be decomposed;

defining an order of application for the set of parametrized primitive transforms; and

defining an application programming interface (API) method for applying a transform of the particular class to a graphic object, wherein the API method determines whether to apply each of the parametrized primitive transforms for the transform class to the graphic object according to participation states defined for the graphic object, wherein when a first set of participation states for a first graphic object in a set of graphic objects grouped together are different from a second set of participation states for a second graphic object in the set, the API method applies different sets of the parametrized primitive transforms to the first graphic object and the second graphic object.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the participation states for a particular graphic object are binary values that indicate whether the different parametrized primitive transforms apply to the particular graphic object.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein the particular class is 2D affine transforms, and the parametrized primitive transforms are rotation, reflection, scaling, distortion, and translation transforms.