Virtual memory protocol segmentation offloading

• US 8,964,785 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2013
• Issued: 02/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fortinet Inc.
• Original Assignee: Fortinet Inc.
• Inventors: Zhou, Xu, Chen, David, Huang, Lin, Zhang, Guansong
• Primary Examiner(s): MARCELO, MELVIN C
• Application Number:
  US13/853,326
• Publication Number:
  US 20130215904A1
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 370/474
• US Class Current: 370/474
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/1081 for peripheral access to main memory, e.g. direct memory access [DMA]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/1689 Synchronisation and timing concerns synchronisation on a memory bus G06F13/4234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/651 Multi-level translation tables
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/657 Virtual address space management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/62 characterised by scheduling criteria
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/621 Individual queue per connection or flow, e.g. per VC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3045 Virtual queuing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/166 IP fragmentation; TCP segmentation

Abstract

Methods and systems for a more efficient transmission of network traffic are provided. According to one embodiment, a user process of a host processor requests a network driver to store payload data within a system memory. The network driver stores (i) payload buffers each containing therein at least a subset of the payload data and (ii) buffer descriptors each containing therein information indicative of a starting address of a corresponding payload buffer within a user memory space. A network processor transmits onto a network the payload data within multiple transport layer protocol packets by (i) causing a network interface to retrieve the payload data from the payload buffers by performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space using the buffer descriptors and information contained within a translation data structure stored within the system memory; and (ii) segmenting the payload data across the transport layer protocol packets.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

requesting, by a user process running on a host processor of a computer system, a network driver to store payload data within a system memory of the computer system;

storing within the system memory, by the network driver, (i) one or more payload buffers each containing therein at least a subset of the payload data and (ii) one or more buffer descriptors each containing therein information indicative of a starting address of a corresponding payload buffer of the one or more payload buffers within a user memory space of the system memory;

transmitting, by a network processor of the computer system onto a network, the payload data within a plurality of transport layer protocol packets by

causing to be retrieved, by a network interface of the computer system, the payload data from the one or more payload buffers by performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space using the one or more buffer descriptors and information contained within a translation data structure stored within the system memory; and

segmenting the payload data across the plurality of transport layer protocol packets.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising forming the plurality of transport layer protocol packets including a header and a payload by retrieving a template header from a kernel memory space of the system memory, creating the header based on the template header by updating information in the template header and populating the payload with a portion of the segmented payload data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the payload data is distributed among a plurality of payload buffers stored in noncontiguous physical locations of the system memory.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein said performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space further includes a scatter-gather process in which the payload data is retrieved from the plurality of payload buffers.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said segmenting the payload data across the plurality of transport layer protocol packets comprises creating one or more Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packets by performing TCP segmentation.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the one or more buffer descriptors further contain information indicative of whether the starting address is a virtual address or a physical address within the user address space.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the translation data structure comprises a page directory, wherein the starting address comprises a virtual memory base addresses within the translation data structure and wherein said performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space further comprises using a directory entry of the page directory identified by the starting address to translate the starting address to a physical address within the user memory space.

8. A non-transitory program storage device readable by one or more processors of a computer system, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the one or more processors to perform method steps for performing transport layer protocol segmentation offloading, the method comprising:

requesting, by a user process running on a host processor of the one or more processors, a network driver to store payload data within a system memory of the computer system;

storing within the system memory, by the network driver, (i) one or more payload buffers each containing therein at least a subset of the payload data and (ii) one or more buffer descriptors each containing therein information indicative of a starting address of a corresponding payload buffer of the one or more payload buffers within a user memory space of the system memory;

transmitting, by a network processor of the one or more processors onto a network, the payload data within a plurality of transport layer protocol packets by

causing to be retrieved, by a network interface of the computer system, the payload data from the one or more payload buffers by performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space using the one or more buffer descriptors and information contained within a translation data structure stored within the system memory; and

segmenting the payload data across the plurality of transport layer protocol packets.

9. The program storage device of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises forming the plurality of transport layer protocol packets including a header and a payload by retrieving a template header from a kernel memory space of the system memory, creating the header based on the template header by updating information in the template header and populating the payload with a portion of the segmented payload data.

10. The program storage device of claim 8, wherein the payload data is distributed among a plurality of payload buffers stored in noncontiguous physical locations of the system memory.

11. The program storage device of claim 10, wherein said performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space further includes a scatter-gather process in which the payload data is retrieved from the plurality of payload buffers.

12. The program storage device of claim 8, wherein said segmenting the payload data across the plurality of transport layer protocol packets comprises creating one or more Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) packets by performing TCP segmentation.

13. The program storage device of claim 8, wherein each of the one or more buffer descriptors further contain information indicative of whether the starting address is a virtual address or a physical address within the user address space.

14. The program storage device of claim 8, wherein the translation data structure comprises a page directory, wherein the starting address comprises a virtual memory base addresses within the translation data structure and wherein said performing direct virtual memory addressing of the user memory space further comprises using a directory entry of the page directory identified by the starting address to translate the starting address to a physical address within the user memory space.

15. A computer system comprising:

a host processor configured to execute one or more kernel processes and one or more user processes;

a system memory, coupled to the host processor, having stored therein a translation data structure containing information to facilitate translation of virtual memory addresses to physical memory addresses, the system memory having a kernel memory space used by the one or more kernel processes and a user memory space used by the one or more user processes;

a network processor operable to segment payload data across one or more network packets and to transmit the one or more network packets to a destination via a network;

an interconnect bus coupled to the host processor and the system memory; and

a network interface, coupled to the network processor and the interconnect bus, operable to;

retrieve a buffer descriptor from the system memory, the buffer descriptor containing (i) a virtual memory address of corresponding payload data in the user memory space and (ii) a base address of a page directory of a page table data structure; and

fetch the corresponding payload data from the user memory space on behalf of the network processor by performing direct virtual memory addressing of the system memory based on the virtual memory address and the base address by using a directory entry of the page directory identified by the base address to translate the virtual memory address to a physical address within the user memory space.

16. The computer system claim 15, wherein the payload data comprises Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) payload data and the one or more network packets comprise one or more TCP packets.