Method and apparatus for spectrophotometric based oximetry

• US 8,965,472 B2
• Filed: 10/18/2006
• Issued: 02/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
• Original Assignee: Cas Medical Systems Incorporated (Edwards Lifesciences Corporation)
• Inventors: Benni, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): DANEGA, RENEE A
• Application Number:
  US12/090,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20090182209A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,051 Days
• Field of Search: 600/323, 600/479
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14553 specially adapted for cerebral tissue

Abstract

A near infrared spectrophotometric (NIRS) sensor assembly for non-invasive monitoring of blood oxygenation levels in a subject'"'"'s body is provided that includes a pad, at least one light source, a near light detector, a far light detector, and a cover. The light source is operative to emit near infrared light signals of a plurality of different wavelengths. The near light detector is separated from the light source by a first distance that is great enough to position the first light detector outside of an optical shunt field extending out from the light source. The far light detector is substantially linearly aligned with the near light detector and light source, and is separated from the near light detector by a second distance, wherein the second distance is greater than the first distance.

Claims

1. A near infrared spectrophotometric (NIRS) sensor assembly for non-invasive monitoring of blood oxygenation levels in a subject'"'"'s body tissue, said assembly comprising:

a flexible pad;

at least one light source operative to emit near infrared light signals of a plurality of different wavelengths;

a first light detector operative to measure light intensity values derived from light emitted by the light source and passing through the subject'"'"'s body tissue, wherein the first light detector is separated from the light source by a first distance of about 15 mm; and

a second light detector operative to measure light intensity values derived from light emitted by the light source and passing through the subject'"'"'s body tissue, wherein the second light detector is substantially linearly aligned with the first light detector and the light source, and is separated from the light source by a distance in the range of about 47-50 mm,

wherein the first light detector is disposed between the light source and the second light detector.

2. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein the light source includes one or more light emitting diodes.

3. The sensor assembly of claim 1, wherein one or both of the first and second light detectors include a photodiode and an optically transparent pane disposed contiguous with the photodiode.

4. The sensor assembly of claim 1, further including a connector operable to connect the sensor assembly to a NIRS system.

5. The sensor assembly of claim 4, wherein the connector includes a sensor identification encoder operable to identify the sensor assembly to the NIRS system.