Connector assemblies for implantable stimulators

• US 8,965,510 B2
• Filed: 07/31/2014
• Issued: 02/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Boston Scientific Neuromodulation Corporation (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Schleicher, Brett, Carbunaru, Rafael, Whitehurst, Todd K., Jaax, Kristen N., Baldwin, Greg, DiGiore, Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Lavert, Nicole F
• Application Number:
  US14/448,497
• Publication Number:
  US 20140343631A1
• Time in Patent Office: 208 Days
• Field of Search: 607/2, 607 36- 37
• US Class Current: 607/37
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37205 Microstimulators, e.g. implantable through a cannula
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37235 Aspects of the external programmer
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/375 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37518 Anchoring of the implants, e.g. fixation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3752 Details of casing-lead connections
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3754 Feedthroughs
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source

Abstract

Exemplary systems include a stimulator configured to be implanted within a patient, the stimulator having a body defined by at least one side surface disposed in between distal and proximal end surfaces, and a connector assembly configured to be coupled to the stimulator and extend parallel to the at least one side surface of the stimulator. The connector assembly is further configured to facilitate removable coupling of a lead having one or more electrodes disposed thereon to the stimulator.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

an implantable microstimulator comprising

a single body having a distal end surface, a proximal end surface, at least one side surface disposed in between the distal and proximal end surfaces, and a plurality of feedthroughs extending through the single body, and

electrical circuitry disposed within the single body, coupled to the feedthroughs, and configured and arranged to generate electrical stimulation current and deliver the electrical stimulation current through the feedthroughs;

a connector assembly configured to be coupled to the microstimulator and extending parallel to the at least one side surface of the microstimulator; and

a plurality of wires extending between, and electrically coupling, the feedthroughs and the connector assembly;

wherein the connector assembly is further configured to removably receive a portion of a lead and to electrically couple one or more electrodes disposed on the lead to the microstimulator via the plurality of wires.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the connector assembly comprises a plurality of contacts, wherein the wires electrically couple to the contacts and the contacts are configured and arranged to electrically couple to the one or more electrodes of the lead when the portion of the lead is received in the connector assembly.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the feedthroughs extend through the single body to terminate at the distal end surface or the proximal end surface.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the feedthroughs extend through the single body to terminate at the at least one side surface.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the single body further comprises a header assembly disposed at one end of the single body, wherein the feedthroughs extend through the header assembly.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the single body further comprises a first assembly, a second assembly, and a power source disposed in the second assembly, wherein the electrical circuitry is disposed in the first assembly and is coupled to the power source.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the feedthroughs extend through the first assembly of the single body to terminate at the at least one side surface.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein the feedthroughs extend through the second assembly of the single body to terminate at the at least one side surface.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the single body further comprises a header assembly disposed at one end of the single body, wherein the feedthroughs extend through the header assembly.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein the microstimulator further comprises a coil disposed within the first assembly of the single body and coupled to the electrical circuitry and configured and arranged to communicate with an external device.

11. The system of claim 6, wherein the microstimulator further comprises a programmable memory unit disposed within the first assembly of the single body and coupled to the electrical circuitry.

12. The system of claim 1, further comprising a boot extending between the microstimulator and the connector assembly, wherein at least a portion of each of the plurality of wires extends through the boot.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of wires form a ribbon cable extending between the microstimulator and the connector assembly.

14. The system of claim 1, further comprising an encasing configured to at least partially surround the microstimulator and the connector assembly.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the microstimulator comprises a cylindrical housing defining the single body of the microstimulator.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the microstimulator further comprises at least one electrode disposed on the at least one side surface.

17. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one additional microstimulator configured to be implanted within a patient, each of the at least one additional microstimulator comprising

a single body having a distal end surface, a proximal end surface, at least one side surface disposed in between the distal and proximal end surfaces, and a plurality of feedthroughs extending through the single body, and

electrical circuitry disposed within the single body, coupled to the feedthroughs, and configured and arranged to generate electrical stimulation current and deliver the electrical stimulation current through the feedthroughs;

at least one additional connector assembly configured to be coupled to the at least one additional microstimulator and extend parallel to the at least one side surface of the at least one additional microstimulator; and

an encasing configured to at least partially surround the microstimulators and the connector assemblies.

18. A method of stimulating patient tissue, the method comprising:

implanting the system of claim 1;

removably coupling a lead having one or more electrodes disposed thereon to the connector assembly of the system;

generating electrical stimulation current with the microstimulator of the system; and

applying the electrical stimulation current to one or more stimulation sites within a patient via the one or more electrodes of the lead.

19. A system comprising:

an implantable microstimulator having a distal end surface, a proximal end surface, and at least one side surface disposed in between the distal and proximal end surfaces, the microstimulator comprising

a header assembly comprising a plurality of feedthroughs extending through the header assembly,

a first assembly comprising electrical circuitry coupled to the feedthroughs and configured and arranged to generate electrical stimulation current and deliver the electrical stimulation current through the feedthroughs, and

a second assembly comprising a power source coupled to the electrical circuitry to provide power used for the electrical stimulation current;

a connector assembly configured to be coupled to the microstimulator and extending parallel to the at least one side surface of the microstimulator; and

a plurality of wires extending between, and electrically coupling, the feedthroughs and the connector assembly;

wherein the connector assembly is further configured to removably receive a portion of a lead and to electrically couple one or more electrodes disposed on the lead to the microstimulator via the plurality of wires.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the first assembly further comprises a coil coupled to the electrical circuitry and configured and arranged to communicate with an external device.