Failure detection device for vehicle

• US 8,965,612 B2
• Filed: 06/22/2012
• Issued: 02/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakamura, Makoto, Soma, Takaya, Shimana, Tomoko
• Primary Examiner(s): To, Tuan C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kan, Yuri
• Application Number:
  US13/530,512
• Publication Number:
  US 20120330487A1
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 701/22, 701/82, 701/84, 701/45, 180/446, 318/148, 318/255, 318/376, 318/380, 318/490, 318/807, 318/225, 340/905, 340/500, 715/771, 477/3, 320/101, 123/435
• US Class Current: 701/22
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0038 relating to sensors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0061 relating to electrical machines

Abstract

A failure detection device for a vehicle that detects a failure of a motor system includes a controller that changes a sensitivity for detection of a failure in the motor system in accordance with at least one of an operational condition of the motor system and a situation in which the motor system is operating.

Claims

1. A failure detection device for a vehicle that detects a failure of a motor system, comprising:

a controller that changes a sensitivity for detection of a failure in the motor system, to one of a plurality of predetermined sensitivity levels, in accordance with (1) an operational condition of the motor system and (2) a situation in which the motor system is operating,

wherein the controller determines the operational condition of the motor system and determines the situation in which the motor system is operating,

the controller sends a command to at least one of a plurality of subsystems of the vehicle that are under control of the controller, depending on the determined operational condition of the motor system and the situation in which the motor is operating,

upon reception of the command from the controller, the at least one of the plurality of subsystems of the vehicle changes the sensitivity for detection of a failure in the motor system,

wherein the controller sets the sensitivity for detection of a failure to a lower level, from among the plurality of predetermined sensitivity levels, when a shift range is set to a parking range, than when the shift range is set to an other range.

2. The failure detection device according to claim 1, wherein if the parking lock is not in operation, then the controller decreases the sensitivity for detection of a failure when the motor system is in the same operational condition as an operational condition in which a fail-safe function has been executed in response to detection of a failure in the motor system, as compared to when the motor system is not in the same operation condition as the operation condition in which the fail-safe function has been executed.

3. The failure detection device according to claim 2, wherein the operational condition in which the fail-safe function has been executed is an operational condition in which an inverter included in the motor system is in a shutdown state.

4. The failure detection device according to claim 1, wherein the controller changes a sensitivity for detection of an offset failure in a current sensor that detects a motor current, in accordance with a motor rotational speed.

5. The failure detection device according to claim 1, wherein the controller sets a sensitivity for detection of a failure in a resolver that detects a motor rotational angle, to a higher level when the resolver has an interphase short-circuit than when the resolver has no interphase short-circuit.

6. The failure detection device according to claim 1, wherein the controller changes the sensitivity for detection of a failure by changing a failure determination criterion.

7. A failure detection device for a vehicle that detects a failure of a motor system, comprising:

a controller configured to;

determine an operational condition of the motor system and a situation in which the motor system is operating;

set a sensitivity level for detection of a failure in the motor system, to one of a plurality of predetermined sensitivity levels, in accordance with the determined operational condition of the motor system and the determined situation in which the motor system is operating;

send a command, which includes the sensitivity level, to at least one of a plurality of subsystems of the vehicle that are under control of the controller, depending on the determined operational condition of the motor system and the situation in which the motor is operating;

wherein the at least one the plurality of subsystems of the vehicle changes the sensitivity, for detection of a failure in the motor system upon reception of the command from the controller

wherein the sensitivity level for detection of a failure in the motor system is a lower level, among the plurality of predetermined sensitivity levels, when a shift range is set to a parking range, than when the shift range is set to an other range.

8. The failure detection device according to claim 7, wherein the plurality of subsystems of the vehicle include a first motor generator, a second motor generator and an engine coupled to a power split mechanism that includes two planetary gears, a power split planetary gear and a reduction planetary gear, and wherein the plurality of subsystems of the vehicle are each configured to detect failure in an actuator that the subsystem controls, and upon detection of a failure, the subsystem informs a main system of the controller of the failure.

9. The failure detection system according to claim 7, wherein the failure detection sensitivity is changed by changing a failure determination criterion,

wherein the failure determination criterion includes at least one of a predetermined failure determination value or a predetermined failure determination period.

10. A failure detection device for a vehicle configured to detect a failure of a motor system, wherein the vehicle includes a power-generating motor system and a driving motor system, the failure detection device comprising:

a controller configured to;

determine an operational condition of the motor system and a situation in which the motor system is operating;

set a sensitivity level for detection of a failure in the motor system, to one of a plurality of predetermined sensitivity levels, in accordance with the determined operational condition of the motor system and the determined situation in which the motor system is operating;

send a command, which includes the sensitivity level, to at least one of a plurality of subsystems of the vehicle that are under control of the controller, depending on the determined operational condition of the motor system and the situation in which the motor is operating;

wherein the at least one of the plurality of subsystems of the vehicle changes the sensitivity for detection of a failure in the motor system upon reception of the command from the controller,

wherein when a shift range moves from a non-parking range to a parking range, the controller sets the sensitivity level for detection of a failure in the motor system to a first mode,

wherein when the shift range moves from the parking range to the non-parking range, the controller sets the sensitivity level for detection of a failure in the motor system to a second mode or a third mode,

wherein the first mode has a lower sensitivity level than the second mode and the third mode.