Systems and methods for policy based integration to horizontally deployed WAN optimization appliances

• US 8,965,955 B2
• Filed: 12/23/2009
• Issued: 02/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc. (Cloud Software Group)
• Original Assignee: Citrix Systems, Inc. (Cloud Software Group)
• Inventors: Agarwal, Mugdha, Choudhary, Akshat, Soni, Ajay
• Primary Examiner(s): Whipple, Brian P
• Assistant Examiner(s): EDWARDS, JAMES A
• Application Number:
  US12/645,796
• Publication Number:
  US 20110153721A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,889 Days
• Field of Search: 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/40 Support for services or applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/563 Data redirection of data network streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/04 Protocols for data compression, e.g. ROHC
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/16 Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/161 Implementation details of TCP/IP or UDP/IP stack architecture; Specification of modified or new header fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers

Abstract

The present disclosure presents systems and methods for policy based redirection of network traffic, by an intermediary device, to a horizontally deployed WAN device. An intermediary receives a request from a client to access a server. The request was previously modified by a first WAN device to include information in a first option field of a transport layer. The intermediary may determine, responsive to a redirection policy, to send the request to a second WAN optimization device deployed horizontally from the intermediary, instead of the server. The intermediary transmits the request to the second WAN optimization device, while maintaining the information from the first option field. The intermediary device receives the request including the information in the first option field identifying the first WAN optimization device to the second WAN optimization device. The intermediary receives a modified request from the second WAN device, the modified request determined by the intermediary to be sent to the destination server.

Claims

1. A method of redirecting requests by an intermediary to a horizontally deployed Wide Area Network optimization device, the method comprising steps of:

(a) receiving, by an intermediary device deployed between a plurality of clients and one or more servers, via a first transport layer connection, a first request from a client to access a server, the first request modified by a first Wide Area Network (WAN) optimization device deployed between the client and the intermediary device to include information in a first option field of a transport layer processable by a second WAN optimization device;

(b) determining, by the intermediary device responsive to a redirection policy, to send the first request to the second WAN optimization device instead of the server;

(c) establishing, by the intermediary device, a second transport layer connection with the second WAN optimization device deployed horizontally to the intermediary device, the horizontally deployed second WAN optimization device communicating with the intermediary device via a first network path that is different from and not a part of a second network path over which network traffic between the plurality of clients and one or more servers traverses the intermediary device; and

(d) transmitting, by the intermediary device, the first request to the second WAN optimization device via the second transport layer connection, the intermediary device maintaining the information from the first option field of the first request in a second option field of a transport layer of the first request;

(e) receiving, by the intermediary device, the first request from the second WAN optimization device via the first network path, the first request modified by the second WAN optimization device;

(f) determining, by the intermediary device, based on content of the modified first request, that the modified first request received from the second WAN optimization device has been processed by the second WAN optimization device; and

(g) transmitting, by the intermediary device, the modified first request to the server via the second network path responsive to determining that the modified first request received from the second WAN optimization device has been processed by the second WAN optimization device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein step (a) further comprises receiving, by the intermediary device, the first request including the information in the first option field identifying the first WAN optimization device to the second WAN optimization device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein step (a) further comprises receiving, by the intermediary device, the first request including the information in the first option field identifying to the second WAN optimization device instructions on processing a payload of the first request.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises determining, by the intermediary device, to send the first request to the second WAN optimization device responsive to the redirection policy identifying a presence of the information in the first option field.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein step (b) further comprises determining, by the intermediary device, to send the first request to the second WAN optimization device responsive to evaluating an expression of the redirection policy to the first option field.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein step (c) further comprises establishing, by the intermediary device, a second transport layer connection with the second WAN optimization device of a plurality of WAN optimization devices deployed horizontally to the intermediary device.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein step (e) further comprises receiving, by the intermediary device, the first request processed by the second WAN optimization device to uncompress a payload of the first request.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein step (e) further comprises receiving, by the intermediary device, the first request processed by the second WAN optimization device to form a second request.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising

determining, by the intermediary device, that the second request is received after processing by the second WAN optimization device;

and wherein step (g) further comprises

transmitting, by the intermediary device, the second request to the server identified by the first request.

10. The method of claim 1,

transmitting, by a cache redirection server of the intermediary device, the second request to a virtual server of the intermediary device managing the server.

11. A system of redirecting requests by an intermediary to a horizontally deployed Wide Area Network optimization device, the system comprising:

a first Wide Area Network (WAN) optimization device deployed between a plurality of clients and a server receiving a first request from a client to access a server and modifying the first request to include information in a first option field of a transport layer processable by a second WAN optimization device;

an intermediary device deployed between a plurality of clients and one or more servers receiving, via a first transport layer connection, the first request from the first WAN optimization device;

a cache redirection virtual server of the intermediary device determining, responsive to a redirection policy, to send the first request to the second WAN optimization device instead of the server;

wherein the intermediary device

establishes a second transport layer connection with the second WAN optimization device deployed horizontally to the intermediary device, the horizontally deployed second WAN optimization device configured to communicate with the intermediary device via a first network path that is different from and not a part of a second network path over which network traffic between the plurality of clients and the server traverses the intermediary device; and

transmits the first request to the second WAN optimization device via the second transport layer connection, the intermediary device maintaining the information from the first option field of the first request in a second option field of a transport layer of the first request;

receives the first request processed by the second WAN optimization device, the first request modified by the second WAN optimization device;

determines, based on content of the modified first request, that the modified first request received from the second WAN optimization device has been processed by the second WAN optimization device; and

transmits the modified first request to the server via the second network path responsive to determining that the modified first request received from the second WAN optimization device has been processed by the second WAN optimization device.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the intermediary device receives the first request including the information in the first option field identifying the first WAN optimization device to the second WAN optimization device.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the intermediary device receives the first request including the information in the first option field identifying to the second WAN optimization device instructions on processing a payload of the first request.

14. The system of claim 11, wherein the cache redirection virtual server determines to send the first request to the second WAN optimization device responsive to the redirection policy identifying a presence of the information in the first option field.

15. The system of claim 11, wherein the cache redirection virtual server determines to send the first request to the second WAN optimization device responsive to evaluating an expression of the redirection policy to the first option field.

16. The system of claim 11, wherein the intermediary device establishes the second transport layer connection with the second WAN optimization device of a plurality of WAN optimization devices deployed horizontally to the intermediary device.

17. The system of claim 11, wherein the intermediary device receives the first request processed by the second WAN optimization device to uncompress a payload of the first request.

18. The system of claim 11, wherein the intermediary device receives the first request processed by the second WAN optimization device to form a second request.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the intermediary device determines that the second request is received after processing by the second WAN optimization device and transmits the second request to the server identified by the first request.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the cache redirection virtual server of the intermediary device communicates the second request to a second virtual server of the intermediary device managing the server.