Insulated reinforced foam sheathing, reinforced vapor permeable air barrier foam panel and method of making and using same

• US 8,966,845 B1
• Filed: 03/28/2014
• Issued: 03/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca
• Original Assignee: Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca
• Inventors: Ciuperca, Romeo Ilarian
• Primary Examiner(s): KATCHEVES, BASIL S
• Application Number:
  US14/229,566
• Time in Patent Office: 340 Days
• Field of Search: 524/053, 523/091.2, 523/091.7, 524/071
• US Class Current: 52/405.3
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/101 Glass fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2305/38 Meshes, lattices or nets
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/724 Permeability to gases, adsorption
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/73 Hydrophobic
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2325/00 Polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds, e.g. polystyrene
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2607/00 Walls, panels
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/40 comprising polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/18 characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/625 Sheets or foils allowing passage of water vapor but impervious to liquid water; house wraps
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/70 Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents using damp-proof courses E04B1/644; using sealings, e.g. sealing masses or foils, E04B1/66; during erection E04G21/28
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/7608 comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/762 Exterior insulation of exterior walls
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/7629 Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/78 Heat insulating elements E04B1/7662 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/80 slab-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/56 Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members E04B2/74, E04B2/88 take precedence; pillars E04C3/30
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/58 with elongated members of metal
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/70 with elongated members of wood
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/707 obturation by means of panels
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2002/565 with a brick veneer facing
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/296 : composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material E04C2/288 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/042 : Joint tapes
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/045 : Means for fastening plaster-bases to a supporting structure
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/047 : Plaster carrying meshes
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 13/142 : with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 15/0046 : from the body of the plate
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 43/00 : Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts circlips F16B21/18; for indicating tensile load F16B31/02; forming a whole with the bolt or nut F16B33/00; locking bolts or nuts by means of a fixed plate or ring, or washer-like resilient plates F16B39/10, F16B39/24
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/00 : Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/90 : Passive houses; Double facade technology

Abstract

The invention comprises a product. The product comprises a composite panel comprising a foam insulating panel having a first primary surface and an opposite second primary surface, and a first layer of a polymeric elastomeric material on the first primary surface such that at least a portion of a first layer of reinforcing material is at least partially embedded in the polymeric elastomeric material. The composite panel also comprises a fastener for attaching the composite panel to a framing structure, wherein the fastener comprises a washer and wherein at least a portion of the first layer of a polymeric elastomeric material and the first layer of reinforcing material are disposed between the washer and the first primary surface. A method of making and using the composite panel is also disclosed.

Claims

1. A product comprising:

a composite panel comprising;

a foam insulating panel having a first primary surface and an opposite second primary surface, wherein the first primary surface defines a single plane;

a first layer of a vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material substantially covering the single plane of the first primary surface; and

a first layer of porous reinforcing material defining a single plane disposed on the single plane of the first primary surface of the foam insulating panel, wherein the first layer of porous reinforcing material is at least partially embedded in the vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material; and

a fastener for attaching the composite panel to a framing structure, wherein the fastener comprises a washer and wherein at least a portion of the first layer of the polymeric elastomeric material and at least a portion of the first layer of porous reinforcing material are disposed between the washer and the first primary surface.

2. The product of claim 1, wherein the foam insulating panel comprises a plurality of perforations extending from the first primary surface to the second primary surface.

3. The product of claim 1, wherein the foam insulating panel comprises a plurality of channels formed in the first primary surface.

4. The product of claim 1, wherein the foam insulating panel comprises a plurality of channels formed in the second primary surface.

5. The product of claim 1, wherein the foam insulating panel comprises a plurality of channels formed in the first and second primary surfaces.

6. The product of claim 1 further comprising a second layer of vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material on the second primary surface such that at least a portion of a second layer porous reinforcing material is at least partially embedded in the second layer of polymeric elastomeric material.

7. The product of claim 1 further comprising a layer of cementitious material on the first layer porous reinforcing material.

8. The product of claim 7 further comprising a layer of exterior cladding material attached to the layer of cementitious material.

9. The product of claim 8, wherein the exterior cladding material comprises brick, thin brick, stone, tile, marble, plaster, stucco, cement board, cement siding, wood siding, composite siding, vinyl siding, or aluminum siding.

10. The product of claim 1 further comprising a layer of exterior cladding material attached to the first layer of porous reinforcing material.

11. The product of claim 1, wherein the first layer of porous reinforcing material is a woven fabric.

12. The product of claim 1, wherein the first layer of porous reinforcing material is a nonwoven material.

13. The product of claim 1, wherein the first layer of porous reinforcing material is a fiberglass fabric, matt, web or mesh.

14. The product of claim 1, wherein the first layer of porous reinforcing material is a fiberglass mesh.

15. A wall structure comprising:

a plurality of vertical studs horizontally spaced from each other to form a wall framing structure;

a composite panel comprising;

a foam insulating panel having a first primary surface and an opposite second primary surface, wherein the second primary surface is disposed adjacent the plurality of wall studs and wherein the first primary surface defines a single plane; and

a layer of a vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material substantially covering the single plane of the first primary surface; and

a layer of porous reinforcing material defining a single plane disposed on the single plane of the first primary surface of the foam insulating panel, wherein the layer of fiberglass reinforcing material is at least partially embedded in the vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material; and

a plurality of fasteners for attaching the composite panel to the wall framing structure, wherein each of the fasteners comprises a washer and wherein at least a portion of the first layer of a polymeric elastomeric material and at least a portion of the first layer of porous reinforcing material are disposed between each of the washers and the first primary surface.

16. The wall structure of claim 15 further comprising a layer of cementitious material on the first layer of porous reinforcing material.

17. The wall structure of claim 15, wherein the washer comprises a body member and a plurality of projections extending outwardly from the body member and wherein the plurality of projections penetrate through the first layer of vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material and the first layer of porous reinforcing material into the foam insulating panel.

18. A product comprising:

a first composite panel comprising;

a first foam insulating panel having a first primary surface and an opposite second primary surface, wherein the first primary surface defines a single plane;

a first layer of a vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material substantially covering the single plane of the first primary surface of the first foam insulating panel; and

a first layer of porous reinforcing material defining a single plane disposed on the single plane of the first primary surface of the foam insulating panel, wherein the first layer of fiberglass reinforcing material is at least partially embedded in the first layer of vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material; and

a second composite panel disposed adjacent the first composite panel, the second composite panel comprising;

a second foam insulating panel having a first primary surface and an opposite second primary surface, wherein the first primary surface defines a single plane;

a second layer of a vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material substantially covering the single plane of the first primary surface of the second foam insulating panel; and

a second layer of porous reinforcing material forming a single plane disposed on the single plane of the first primary surface of the second foam insulating panel, wherein the second layer of porous reinforcing material is at least partially embedded in the second layer of vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material; and

a fastener for attaching the first and second composite panels to a framing structure, wherein the fastener comprises a washer and wherein at least a portion of the first layer porous reinforcing material is disposed between the washer and the first primary surface of the first foam insulating panel and at least a portion of the second layer porous reinforcing material is disposed between the washer and the first primary surface of the second foam insulating panel.

19. The product of claim 18, wherein the washer comprises a body member and a plurality of projections extending outwardly from the body member and wherein at least one projection penetrates the first layer porous reinforcing material and into the first foam insulating panel and at least a second projection penetrates the second layer porous reinforcing material and into the second foam insulating panel.

20. The product of claim 18 further comprising a third layer of a vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material and a third layer of porous reinforcing material at least partially embedded in the third layer of vapor permeable polymeric elastomeric material disposed on a joint formed between the first and second foam insulating panels.