Ambulatory infusion device with variable energy storage testing and method for testing an energy storage

• US 8,970,170 B2
• Filed: 06/06/2013
• Issued: 03/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roche Diabetes Care Inc. (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Roche Diagnostics International AG (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: Rufer, Thomas, Aeschlimann, Reto
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US13/911,561
• Publication Number:
  US 20130274664A1
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 320/107, 320/114, 320/115, 320/166, 324/426, 324/427, 324/433, 607/5, 607/75
• US Class Current: 320/114
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14 Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14244 adapted to be carried by the patient, e.g. portable on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14276 specially adapted for implantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/172 electrical or electronic A61M5/16804, A61M5/16831 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/5086 for indicating if defective, used, tampered with or unsterile
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/382 Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC

Abstract

Included are embodiments of an ambulatory infusion device. Some embodiments include an energy storage for storing electrical energy utilized for powering the ambulatory infusion device. The energy storage may serve as a primary power source of the ambulatory infusion device. Also included is a dosing unit with an electrically powered actuator and an electronic controller, where the electronic controller controls operation of the electrically powered actuator. Some embodiments also include a testing unit for testing the energy storage. The testing unit may be configured to repeatedly carry out a test during operation of the ambulatory infusion device. Additionally, the test may include determining a control variable, the control variable being indicative of a capability of the energy storage for further powering the ambulatory infusion device.

Claims

1. Ambulatory infusion device which administers a drug or substance to a patient, comprising:

an energy storage which depletes; and

a testing unit for testing the energy storage, the testing unit configured to repeatedly carry out a test during operation of the ambulatory infusion device, the test including determining a control variable, the control variable being indicative of a capability of the energy storage to further power the ambulatory infusion device, wherein the testing unit is configured to vary the testing of the energy storage in dependence of the control variable.

2. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the testing unit is configured to vary the testing by reduce a testing interval for carrying out consecutive tests as a change of the control variable indicates a decreasing capability of the energy storage for further powering the ambulatory infusion device.

3. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the testing unit comprises a test load having a test load resistance, wherein the test includes connecting the test load to the energy storage and the testing unit is configured to vary the testing by reducing the test load resistance as a change of the control variable indicates a decreasing capability of the energy storage for further powering the ambulatory infusion device.

4. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the control variable includes at least one of the following:

a terminal voltage of the energy storage, an internal resistance of the energy storage, a first variable derived from the terminal voltage, and a second variable derived from the internal resistance.

5. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 2, wherein the testing unit is configured to reduce the testing interval upon at least one of the following:

a decreasing terminal voltage and an increasing internal resistance.

6. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 3, wherein the testing unit is configured to reduce the test load resistance upon at least one of the following:

a decreasing terminal voltage and an increasing internal resistance.

7. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the testing unit is configured to trigger an alert upon the test indicating a lack of capability of the energy storage to further power the ambulatory infusion device.

8. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the ambulatory infusion device is at least partially powered by a voltage converter and wherein the testing unit is configured to trigger an alert upon the test indicating an input voltage of the voltage converter falling below a minimum operating voltage of the voltage converter.

9. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 1, further comprising a dosing unit which administers the drug to the patient.

10. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 1, further comprising an electrically powered actuator and an electronic controller, the electronic controller controlling operation of the electrically powered actuator.

11. The ambulatory infusion device according to claim 1, wherein the testing unit comprises at least one of a voltage measurement unit for measuring a terminal voltage or off-circuit voltage of the energy storage and a resistance or impedance measurement unit for measuring an internal resistance of the energy storage.

12. A method for testing a depleting electrical energy storage powering an ambulatory infusion device, the method comprising:

repeatedly carrying out tests during operation of the ambulatory infusion device via a testing unit of the ambulatory device, at least one of the tests including a determination of a control variable, the control variable being indicative of a capability of the depleting electrical energy storage for further powering the ambulatory infusion device;

varying, via the testing unit, the testing in dependence of the control variable, in which the testing unit reduces the testing interval for carrying out consecutive tests upon a change of the control variable that indicates a decreasing capability of the electrical energy storage for further powering the ambulatory infusion device; and

triggering, via the testing unit, an alert upon a test indicating a lack of capability of the electrical energy storage for further powering the ambulatory infusion device.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising coupling, via the testing unit, a test load to the electrical energy storage, the test load having a test load resistance and wherein the testing unit reduces the test load resistance to vary the testing as a change of the control variable that indicates a decreasing capability of the electrical energy storage for further powering the ambulatory infusion device.

14. The method according to claim 12, further comprising determining, via the testing unit, at least one of the following:

a terminal voltage of the electrical energy storage, an internal resistance of the electrical energy storage, a variable derived from the terminal voltage, and the internal resistance as the control variable.

15. The method according to claim 12, wherein a change in the control variable includes at least one of the following:

a decreasing terminal voltage and an increasing internal resistance.

16. The method according to claim 12, wherein triggering an alert is upon a test indicating that an input voltage provided from the depleting electrical energy storage to a voltage converter of the ambulatory infusion device falling below a minimum operating voltage of the voltage converter, wherein the ambulatory infusion device is powered, at least in part, by the voltage converter.