Method for actuating a tactile interface layer

• US 8,970,403 B2
• Filed: 04/19/2011
• Issued: 03/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/04/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tactus Technology Inc.
• Original Assignee: Tactus Technology Inc.
• Inventors: Ciesla, Craig Michael, Yairi, Micah B., Saal, Nathaniel Mark
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): DARAMOLA, ISRAEL O
• Application Number:
  US13/090,217
• Publication Number:
  US 20110254709A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,414 Days
• Field of Search: 340/961, 345/156, 345/173, 345/163, 434/113, 1/1, 709/206
• US Class Current: 341/20
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04809 Textured surface identifying touch areas, e.g. overlay structure for a virtual keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/016 Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04883 for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus

Abstract

A method for actuating a tactile interface layer of a device that defines a surface with a deformable region, comprising the steps of deforming a deformable region of the surface into a formation tactilely distinguishable from the surface, detecting a force from the user on a deformed deformable region, interpreting the force as a command for the deformable region, and manipulating the deformable region of the surface based on the command.

Claims

1. A method for actuating a tactile interface layer coupled to a device, comprising a surface defining a deformable region and a second region adjacent the deformable region, and defining a fluid vessel adjacent the deformable region, the method comprising:

displacing a volume of fluid into the fluid vessel to transition the deformable region of the surface from a retracted state into an expanded state the deformable region defining a formation tactilely distinguishable from the surface second region in the expanded state;

detecting a force applied to the surface at the deformable region in the expanded state;

interpreting the force on the deformable region as a command for a firmness of the deformable region in the expanded setting; and

manipulating the volume of fluid to modify the firmness of the deformable region in the expanded setting based on the command.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein displacing the volume of fluid into the fluid vessel comprises displacing the volume of fluid into the fluid vessel to outwardly expand the deformable region outward from the surface to form a raised portion of the surface tactilely distinguishable from the second region of the surface.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein interpreting the force on the deformable region as the command for the firmness of the deformable region in the expanded setting comprises interpreting the force on the deformable region as a command for a degree of additional deformation of the deformable region in the expanded setting.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein interpreting the force on the deformable region as a command for the degree of deformation comprises interpreting the force on the deformable region as a command for a change in size of the deformable region in the expanded setting.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein detecting the force on the deformable region in the expanded setting comprises detecting the force on the surface that that inwardly deforms the deformed deformable region.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein interpreting the force on the deformable region as the command comprises interpreting the force as the command to increase the firmness of the deformed deformable region in the expanded setting.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising interpreting the force on the deformable region as a command to adjust a firmness of a second deformable region defined by the surface of the tactile interface layer.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising deforming the second deformable region of the surface into a formation tactilely distinguishable from the second region.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein interpreting the force on the first deformable region as the command comprises interpreting the force as the command to increase the firmness of the deformable region and a command to decrease the firmness of the second deformable region.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein manipulating the volume of fluid to modify the firmness of the deformable region comprises increasing a fluid pressure of within the fluid vessel to increase the firmness of the deformable region.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising interpreting the force on the deformable region as a command for the device.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the command for the device is selected from a range of values, and wherein interpreting the force on the deformable region as the command for the firmness of the deformable region comprises determining the firmness of the deformable region value of the command relative to the range of values.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the range of values for the device includes a range of volumes from low to high for the device, and wherein determining the firmness based on the value of the command relative to the range of values comprises increasing the firmness for a high volume and decreasing the firmness for a low volume.

14. A method for actuating a tactile interface layer coupled to a device and comprises a surface defining a first deformable region, a second deformable region, and third region adjacent the first deformable region and the second deformable region, the tactile interface layer defining a first fluid vessel adjacent the first deformable region and a second fluid vessel adjacent the second deformable region, the method comprising:

displacing a first volume of fluid into the first fluid vessel to transition the first deformable region of the surface from a retracted state into an expanded state, the first deformable region defining a first formation tactilely distinguishable from the third region in the expanded state;

displacing a second volume of fluid out of the second fluid vessel to transition the second deformable region of the surface from the expanded state into the retracted state, the second deformable region defining a second formation tactilely distinguishable from the third region in the expanded state;

detecting a force applied to the surface at the first deformable region of the surface in the expanded state;

interpreting the force on the first deformable region as a command to retract the first deformable region and to expand the second deformable region;

decreasing the first volume of fluid in the first fluid vessel to retract the first deformable region based on the command; and

increasing the second volume of fluid in the second fluid vessel to expand the second deformable region based on the command.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein displacing the first volume of fluid into the first fluid vessel comprises displacing the first volume of fluid into the first fluid vessel to outwardly expand the first deformable region from the surface to form a raised portion of the surface tactilely distinguishable from the third region of the surface.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein decreasing the first volume of fluid in the first fluid vessel comprises gradually decreasing the first volume of fluid in the first fluid vessel, and wherein increasing the second volume of fluid in the second fluid vessel comprises gradually increasing the second volume of fluid in the second fluid vessel.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein interpreting the force on the first deformable region as the command comprises interpreting the force as a degree of retraction of the first deformable region and a degree of expansion of the second deformable region.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein decreasing the first volume of fluid in the first fluid vessel comprises retracting the first deformable region to the degree of retraction and expanding the second deformable region according to the degree of expansion.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein interpreting the force as the degree of retraction and the degree of expansion comprises interpreting the force as a percentage of full expansion of the first deformable region in the expanded state and as a percentage of full expansion of the second deformable region the expanded state.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein interpreting the force as the percentage of full expansion of the first deformable region and as a percentage of full expansion of the second deformable region comprises interpreting the force as a first percentage for the first deformable region and a second percentage for the second deformable region, wherein a sum of the first percentage and the second percentages is 100.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein interpreting the force as the degree of retraction and the degree of expansion comprises interpreting the degree of retraction and the degree expansion based on a length of time the force is detected on the surface.

22. The method of claim 17, wherein interpreting the force as the degree of retraction and the degree of expansion comprises interpreting the degree of retraction and the degree expansion based on a magnitude of the force detected on the surface.

23. The method of claim 14, wherein decreasing the first volume of fluid in the first fluid vessel and increasing the second volume of fluid in the second fluid vessel comprise decreasing the first volume of fluid in the first fluid vessel and increasing the second volume of fluid in the second fluid vessel substantially simultaneously.

24. The method of claim 14, further comprising interpreting the force on the deformable region as a command for the device.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein interpreting the command for the device comprises selecting one of two command options, wherein the first deformable region represents the first option and the second deformable region represents the second option.